Ingaba uneqhuma emzimbeni wakho? Ngaba yiMyxofibrosarcoma? Makhe sithethe ngayo!

Ngamanye amaxesha ungabona into efana neqhuma elincinci emzimbeni wakho, mhlawumbi engalweni okanye emlenzeni. Kusenokungabi buhlungu ekuqaleni. Kodwa kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kancinci xa ubona into enjalo, akunjalo? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lomhlaza olunokuba njalo, olungaqhelekanga kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ngalo.

Yintoni iMyxofibrosarcoma?

Ngamafutshane, iMyxofibrosarcoma luhlobo lomhlaza . Ikhula kwizicubu zomzimba wethu. Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni le zicubu ezidibeneyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba izinto ezifana namathambo ethu, i-cartilage, kunye nezicubu ezinamafutha ezijikeleze kwaye zikhusela amalungu ethu ziwela kolu didi. Lo mhlaza obizwa ngokuba yi-MFS unokwenzeka ukuba ukhulele kwenye yeengalo okanye imilenze yakho. Ekuqaleni, ubonakala ngathi yiqhuma elincinci (ithumba).

La maqhuqhuva ngamanye amaxesha anokukhula kwizicubu ezidityanisiweyo ezingaphantsi nje kolusu lwakho. Okanye, anokukhula nzulu kancinci, kwizicubu ezidityanisiweyo ezijikeleze izihlunu zakho.

I-MFS ngumhlaza ohlaselayo kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba inokusasazeka (i-metastasize) kwezinye iindawo zomzimba ngokukhawuleza. Ikwanethuba eliphezulu lokuphinda ivele emva konyango kunezinye iintlobo zomhlaza.

Yintoni i-myxofibrosarcoma "ekumgangatho ophezulu"?

Xa oogqirha behlela umhlaza, basebenzisa 'ibanga', okanye inqanaba. Kwimihlaza 'esezantsi' , iiseli ziyahlukana kancinci, ngoko ke ziyakhula kwaye zisasazeka kancinci. Kwimihlaza 'ephezulu' , iiseli ziyahlukana ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke ziyakhula kwaye zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza.

Ngubani onokuhlakulela iMyxofibrosarcoma?

Le meko, ebizwa ngokuba yi-MFS, idla ngokubonakala kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Kuthiwa ixhaphake kancinci kumadoda kunabafazi.

Ukongeza, kukho ezinye izinto ezininzi ezinegalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwee -sarcomas zezicubu ezithambileyo , kubandakanya i-MFS:

• I-Genetics: Ezinye iimeko ze-genetic ezizuzwe njengelifa zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokufumana i-sarcoma yezicubu ezithambileyo.
• Izinto ezibangela imeko-bume: Ukuchanabeka kwiikhemikhali ezithile, ezifana ne-arsenic kunye ne-herbicides, kunokunyusa umngcipheko.
• Unyango ngemitha: Ukuba wakha walufumana unyango ngemitha ngaphambili ngesizathu esinye, lunokwandisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza ofana ne-MFS.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

I-Myxofibrosarcoma ayiqhelekanga kakhulu .Imeko. Nangona kunjalo, xa kufikwa kudidi lwee-soft tissue sarcomas, ziluhlobo oluqhelekileyo. Kodwa, uyazi, kwanezi soft tissue sarcomas zibangela ipesenti encinci kakhulu, malunga ne-2% yazo zonke izifo ezifunyaniswe zinomhlaza.

Yintoni ebangela iMyxofibrosarcoma?

Iingcali azikafumani unobangela ochanekileyo woku. Njengayo yonke imidlaza, le ibangelwa kukutshintsha kwe-DNA kwiiseli zethu. Le DNA ifana neseti yemiyalelo emisela indlela iiseli zethu ezimele zisebenze ngayo. Ngenxa yolu tshintsho, iiseli zifumana umyalezo ongalunganga othi: 'Yahlula ngokukhawuleza, yahlula kakhulu'. Xa iiseli zahlula ngokungalawulekiyo, zenza ithumba .

Zithini iimpawu ze-myxofibrosarcoma?

Xa iqala ukuvela, usenokungaziboni iimpawu . Njengoko iqhuma likhula, usenokuqala ukuziva ngathi uneqhuma phantsi kolusu lwakho. Uninzi lwexesha, eli qhuma alinantlungu . Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha unokuziva ungakhululekanga okanye uvuvukile.

Khawucinge nje, kukho umntu ogama linguKamal. Uqaphele iqhuma elincinci kwindawo yethanga lomlenze wakhe. Ekuqaleni, lalilincinci kwaye alinantlungu, ngoko akazange alinike ngqalelo ingako. Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, iqhuma lakhula kancinci, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha laliziva lingathandeki xa enxiba ibhulukhwe yakhe. Kulapho uninzi lwabantu luyinika khona ingqalelo. Ke ngoko, ukuba ubona iqhuma elingaqhelekanga emzimbeni wakho, nokuba alibuhlungu, kububulumko ukulibonisa ugqirha.

Oogqirha bayifumanisa njani le nto njengeMyxofibrosarcoma?

I-Myxofibrosarcoma ngamanye amaxesha inokuba nzima ukuyixilonga kuba inokufana nezinye iintlobo zamaqhuqhuva. Ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ukuba ingaba iqhuqhuva liye lakhula okanye latshintsha na ukusukela oko waliqaphela okokuqala.

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba une-MFS okanye enye imeko, ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo olufana nolu:

• Iiskeni zomfanekiso: Iskeni ye-CT okanye i-MRI iya kwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba ithumba lisasazeke na kwiimisipha zakho ezinzulu.
• I-Biopsy: Isampulu encinci yeqhuma ithathwa kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci okanye inkqubo encinci yotyando ize ivavanywe kwilebhu. Kulapho kuphela apho sinokubona khona ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweeseli kwaye nokuba lunomhlaza okanye akunjalo. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokwenza oku: I-Needle biopsy (eyenziwa ngenaliti) okanye i-Open biopsy (eyenziwa ngotyando).
• I-X-reyi yesifuba: I-X-reyi yesifuba yenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba umhlaza usasazeke na emiphungeni. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba i-MFS isasazeka, imiphunga yeyona ndawo inokwenzeka ukuba isasazeke .

Iphathwa njani i-myxofibrosarcoma?

Ixesha elininzi, ugqirha uya kwenza utyando lokususa iqhuma elinomhlaza. Akupheleli nje kuphela kwiqhuma, kodwa nakwizicwili ezincinci eziphilileyo ezijikeleze lona. Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela ukuba kuhlale naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza.

Ngamanye amaxesha unokunikwa unyango lwe-radiation ngaphambi okanye emva kotyando. Oku kwenzelwa ukunciphisa ithumba okanye ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba umhlaza ubuye emva kotyando.

Unyango lwe-chemotherapy, njengezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, alufane lunikwe i-MFS.

Unyango lwe-MFS luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

• Udidi: Ukuba yi-MFS 'yezinga eliphantsi', utyando ludla ngokuba lolona nyango kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba yi-MFS 'yezinga eliphezulu', unyango olongezelelweyo olufana nonyango lwemitha lunokunikwa kunye notyando.
• Inqanaba: Oogqirha basebenzisa 'inqanaba' ukubona ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kangakanani na. Okukhona inqanaba liphezulu, kokukhona umhlaza usasazeka kakhulu emzimbeni wonke. Ngokubanzi, i-MFS yenqanaba eliphambili ifuna utyando kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango.
• Ubungakanani: Ukuba ithumba lincinci kunee-intshi ezi-2 (malunga neesentimitha ezi-5), utyando lodwa lunokwanela. Ithumba elikhulu linokufuna unyango olongezelelweyo, njengonyango lwemitha.
• Ubunzulu: Ukuba ithumba lisasazeke kwizicubu ezinzulu, njengaphakathi kwemisipha yakho, zombini utyando kunye nonyango lwemitha kunokufuneka.

Ngaba kufuneka kunqunyulwe ingalo okanye umlenze ukuze kunyangwe i-myxofibrosarcoma?

Hayi. Ngaphambili, ukunqunyulwa kwelungu lomzimba yayilunyango oluqhelekileyo lwe-myxofibrosarcoma. Kodwa ngoku oogqirha bazama ukuphepha ukunqunyulwa kwelungu lomzimba kangangoko banako . Ngenxa yonyango oluphambili olufumanekayo namhlanje, kwiimeko ezininzi, yithumba kuphela elinokunyangwa. Ayisosiqabu eso?

Ngaba kukho into esinokuyenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-myxofibrosarcoma?

Akukho ndlela yokuthintela i-myxofibrosarcoma ngokupheleleyo . Njengayo yonke imihlaza, unganciphisa umngcipheko wakho ngokulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo . Oku kuquka ukutya ukutya okunesondlo kunye nokuzilolonga. Kungcono nokuphepha izinto ezinobungozi ezifana nokuvezwa kwimitha kunye nokuvezwa kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi.

Yintoni ingqikelelo ye-myxofibrosarcoma?

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zee-sarcomas zezicubu ezithambileyo, i-myxofibrosarcoma inokwenzeka ukuba iphinde ivele emva konyango . Kwiminyaka emihlanu yonyango, malunga nomntu omnye kwabababini uya kuphinda abe ne-MFS.

I-MFS 'ekumgangatho ophantsi' ayinakwenzeka ukuba iphinde ivele njenge-MFS 'ekumgangatho ophezulu'.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni rhoqo nogqirha wakho emva konyango lwe-MFS. Oku kuya kunceda ekufumaneni nasekunyangeni umhlaza kwangethuba ukuba ubuya.

I-myxofibrosarcoma ichaphazela njani ubomi? (Izinga lokusinda)

I-Myxofibrosarcoma inomlinganiselo ongcono wokusinda kunezinye iintlobo ze-soft tissue sarcoma. Olunye uphando lufumanise ukuba abantu abaninzi abane-MFS abanyangwayo baphila iminyaka emihlanu nangaphezulu. Ngoko ke, nokuba ufunyenwe unaso, kubalulekile ukuhlala unethemba kwaye ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo. Ungaze unikezele!

Yintoni enye endifanele ndiyibuze kugqirha wam?

Ukuba uneempawu ze-myxofibrosarcoma, okanye ukuba ufunyaniswe unayo, ungabuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Ziziphi iimpawu zokuqala ze-myxofibrosarcoma?
• Zeziphi iimvavanyo ekufuneka ndizithathe ukuze ndifumanise ukuba ndineMyxofibrosarcoma?
• Ziziphi iindlela zonyango endinazo?
• Ingaba ndineMyxofibrosarcoma 'yezinga eliphantsi' okanye 'yezinga eliphezulu' ?
• Ngaba kukho into endinokuyenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubuya kwe-myxofibrosarcoma ?

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Myxofibrosarcoma luhlobo lomhlaza olubizwa ngokuba yi-soft tissue sarcoma. Idla ngokuqala njengeqhubu elincinci elingenabuhlungu . Njengoko iqhubu likhula, linokubangela ukungakhululeki okanye ukudumba.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha okanye ukudumba emzimbeni wakho, musa ukulibazisa . Bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko uze umbonise. Kuba, nokuba sisifo sini na, ukuba sifunyenwe kwangethuba, kulula kakhulu ukunyanga kwaye amathuba okuchacha aphezulu.

Oogqirha badla ngokususa ithumba ngotyando. Ngamanye amaxesha unyango lwe-radiation lunokufuneka. I-MFS isenokubuya ngakumbi kunezinye ii-sarcomas zezicubu ezithambileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubona ugqirha wakho rhoqo kwaye uvavanywe , ukuba iyabuya, inokufumaneka kwaye inyangwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, ungoyiki, kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho. Impilo yakho ifanelekile.

I- Myxofibrosarcoma, i-myxofibrosarcoma, umhlaza, i-sarcoma yezicubu ezithambileyo, i-nodule, iimpawu zomhlaza, unyango lomhlaza