Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza zezinye zezinto ezinzima kwabanye abantu ukujongana nazo ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza, oko kukuthi, i-chemotherapy. Oogqirha banika amayeza ahlukeneyo ukulawula le meko. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha la mayeza aqhelekileyo anokuba nzima ukuwalawula. Kwimeko ezinjalo, xa amanye amayeza engaphenduli okanye engenakunyamezelwa, amayeza akhethekileyo anikwa ngoogqirha abizwa ngokuba yiNabilone. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale mayeza ngokweenkcukacha.
Yintoni le Nabilone?
Ngamafutshane, iNabilone liyeza elikwiqela lamayeza athintela isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza. Kwizonyango, sizibiza ezi ziyobisi njenge-antiemetics. Ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza (i-chemotherapy), umzimba wethu ukhupha iikhemikhali ezithile kunye nemiqondiso ebangela isicaphucaphu. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthintela ezo mpawu ukuba zingafikeleli engqondweni, lilawula ukuziva isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, eli ayiloyeza lokuqala. Oogqirha balicebisa kuphela xa amanye amayeza engaphumelelanga.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba akunike iNabilone, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba usela rhoqo.
- Ukuba unembali yesifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye oluphantsi, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga.
- Ukuba ukhe waba likhoboka okanye wanengxaki yokusebenzisa iziyobisi ngaphambili.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.
- Ukuba unengxaki yempilo yengqondo (umz. ukudakumba, ixhala).
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-nabilone, i-dronabinol, i-marijuana, okanye nayiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi ngaphambili.
Uyisebenzisa njani le mithi ngokuchanekileyo?
Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekucebisa.
- Ginya le capsule ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sela idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuthatha okungaphezulu koko ugqirha wakho akuxelele kona.
- Kubantwana: Abantwana banokudinga unyango olukhethekileyo xa benikwa eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
- Abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala: Abantu abadala banokuba novelwano ngakumbi kwimiphumo yesi siyobisi, ngoko ke banokufuna idosi ephantsi.
Kuthekani ukuba umthamo weyeza unyusiwe? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na iivithamini okanye iimveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo, kuba amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela i-nabilone.
Isilumkiso esikhethekileyo: Musa ukuthatha iyeza iDronabinol kunye neNabilone nangasiphi na isizathu.
La mayeza okanye izinto ezilandelayo zisenokusebenzisana ne-nabilone, ngoko ke yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo.
| Udidi lweziyobisi/iziyobisi | Imizekelo kunye neenkcazo |
|---|---|
| Utywala | Utywala |
| Amayeza okuvuselela | Amayeza anjengee-amphetamines okunyusa ingqalelo nokunciphisa ubunzima. |
| Amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane | Iintlobo zee-antihistamines. |
| Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala | Amayeza athile okunyanga ubuthongo okanye ixhala. |
| Amayeza okudakumba | Umzekelo: i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine |
| Izibulali-ntlungu | Imithi yokuthomalalisa iintlungu ye-opioid, efana ne-tramadol kunye ne-morphine. |
| Okunye | I-Atropine, iBuspirone, iCocaine, iLithium, iTheophylline, iziphumzi zemisipha, nezinye ezininzi. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Yiba nomntu onoxanduva: Ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza, unokufumana utshintsho kwimo yakho. Umzekelo, unokuhleka kakhulu okanye uzive wonwabile kunesiqhelo. Ezi ziphumo zinokuhlala iiyure ezingama-48-72 emva kwedosi yakho yokugqibela. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba nomntu onoxanduva nawe ngeli xesha.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kakhulu kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ingqalelo esondeleyo ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza.
- Musa ukuvuka ngokukhawuleza: Kuphephe ukuvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uphume ebhedini ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela isiyezi kwaye ungawa. Lumka ngakumbi ukuba ukhulile okanye unegazi eliphantsi.
- Utywala kunye nentsangu: Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala xa usebenzisa amayeza. Kwakhona, ungayisebenzisi kwaphela intsangu. Oku kungenxa yokuba iyeza iNabilone liqulethe into efana nesithako esisebenzayo kwintsangu. Ukuzisebenzisa zombini ezi zinto kwandisa umngcipheko wemiphumo emibi kakhulu entliziyweni nakwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-nabilone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu, ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy - ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo - ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga. | Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi - isiyezi, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. | Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo nolwendlela yokuziphatha - ixhala elikhulu, ukuphazamiseka, ukudideka, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, iingcinga zokuzibulala, ukudakumba okwandileyo. | Yazisa ugqirha ngoko nangoko ngaphandle kokulibazisa. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyakhathaza) | |
| Ukudideka, isiyezi, ukozela, umlomo owomileyo. | Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, yazisa ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukuziva wonwabile okanye uchulumancile ngendlela engaqhelekanga. | Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, yazisa ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi yomzimba, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukungalali. | Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, yazisa ugqirha wakho. |
Uligcina kwaye ulilahla njani iyeza?
- Ukhuseleko: Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ekubeni eli yeza linokusetyenziswa gwenxa, kungcono ukuligcina livalelwe kwindawo enokukhuselwa ekubiweni.
- Musa ukwabelana: Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukuthengisa okanye ukunika abanye eli yeza kuchasene nomthetho kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Ukulahlwa: Xuba naziphi na iikhaphu ezingasetyenziswanga kunye nento efana nenkunkuma yekati okanye ikofu egayiweyo, yibeke kwisikhongozeli okanye ebhegini evalwe kakuhle, uze uyilahle. Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius).
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Nabilone liyeza elikhethekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isicaphucaphu esinzima kunye nokuhlanza okubangelwa lunyango lomhlaza olungenakulawulwa ngamanye amayeza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango, onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla emzimbeni.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto nokwenza imisebenzi efuna ukulumka ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, njengoko ubuthongo kunye nesiyezi zinokubakho.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukusela utywala nokusebenzisa intsangu.
- Qaphela utshintsho olukwimeko yengqondo okanye kwindlela oziphatha ngayo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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