Khawucinge nje, umntu usele iyeza eligqithisileyo, ingakumbi i-narcotic pain killer okanye into efana naleyo, aze aziswe esibhedlele engazi nto kwaye enobunzima bokuphefumla. Kwimeko engxamisekileyo enjalo, oko kukuthi, kwidabi lobomi okanye lokufa lokusela kakhulu iziyobisi ezigqithisileyo, kukho iyeza elixabisekileyo nelisindisa ubomi elisetyenziswa ngoogqirha. Elo yeza libizwa ngokuba yiNalmefene . Igama lalo lophawu yiRevex . Makhe sithethe ngeli yeza lixabisekileyo namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye iNalmefene?
Ngamafutshane, iNalmefene 'yi-narcotic blocker'. Oko kukuthi, sisiyobisi esithintela kwaye sibuyisele umva ngoko nangoko iziphumo ze-narcotics/opioids ezifana ne-morphine, i-pethidine, kunye ne-heroin ezingene emizimbeni yethu.
Cinga ngeengqondo zethu njengezine-receptors ezifakwa kwiitshixo, kwaye iziyobisi zifana nezitshixo ezifakwa kwezo tshixo. Xa sisela kakhulu iziyobisi, ezi zitshixo ziyafika zingene kwiitshixo, ziyeke nemisebenzi ebalulekileyo efana nokuphefumla. Xa sifaka i-Nalmefene, iyahamba ize ikhuphe ezo zitshixo zamayeza, ivale iitshixo. Emva koko iziphumo zeziyobisi ziyaphela, isigulana sinokuphefumla kakuhle kwakhona, size sibuyele engqondweni.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli asiloyeza elifanele lithathwe ekhaya. Eli gonyo linikwa kuphela esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, phantsi kweliso likagqirha okanye abasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo.
Yintoni ekufuneka ugqirha ayazi ngaphambi kokuba anike eli yeza?
Ngaphambi kokuba wena okanye umntu omkhathalelayo anikwe isitofu sokugonya seNalmefene, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ingakumbi malunga:
- Umlutha weziyobisi: Ukuba unembali yomlutha weziyobisi okanye umlutha wazo.
- Ii-Allergy: Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Nalmefene okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
- Ezinye iimeko zempilo: Ukuba unezinye iimeko zempilo ezifana nesifo sentliziyo, isifo sezintso, okanye isifo sesibindi, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Igonyo leNalmefene lisetyenziswa njani?
Olu gonyo lunikwa yingcali yezonyango esibhedlele. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza oku:
- Inaliti kwisihlunu
- Inaliti phantsi kolusu
- Ukufakwa emthanjeni (ityuwa)
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Ngoko ke, kwimeko yomntwana, izigqibo kufuneka zenziwe emva kokuthetha nogqirha wabantwana.
Kuthekani ukuba kukho i-overdose?
Ekubeni eli yeza linikwa esibhedlele, amathuba okuba iNalmefene igqithise kakhulu aphantsi kakhulu. Kuba inikwa phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ingcebiso engxamisekileyo malunga nokugqithisa okanye ukutyhefa iziyobisi, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Bakulungele ukukunceda nangaliphi na ixesha.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, imifuno, kunye nezongezo ozisebenzisayo, njengoko ezinye zinokuchaphazela i-Nalmefene. Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.
| Yintoni enokwenzeka ukuba ingqubane | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| I-Flumazenil | Iyeza elinikwa ezinye iimeko zokusebenzisa kakhulu. |
| INalbuphine | Elinye iyeza elivela kudidi olufanayo lwezithomalalisi zentlungu. |
| Ezinye iintlungu (amayeza eziyobisi) | I-Nalmefene inokunciphisa ukusebenza kwezi pilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu, ngoko ke ukuzisebenzisa kunye kunokubangela iingxaki. |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iNalmefene inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha okanye kubasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Ukunyuka ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Ukuphinda kwentlungu | Ukuphinda kuvele ngequbuliso iintlungu ezazilawulwa ziziyobisi. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukuba nemeko efana neyomzimba oqinileyo. |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu | Intlungu yesisu enganyamezelekiyo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iintlungu zomzimba | Intlungu yomzimba, ukuqaqamba kwemisipha. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Umkhuhlane, ukugodola, urhudo, impumlo egobhozayo, ukubila, ukungcangcazela, ukungazinzi, kunye nokudinwa. |
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa iyeza
Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu . Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuma okanye ukuvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo ngequbuliso. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesizungu kunye nokuwa, ingakumbi ukuba ukhulile.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- INalmefene yinaliti ekhethekileyo esetyenziswa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo nezisongela ubomi, ezifana nokusebenzisa iziyobisi ngokugqithisileyo, kwaye inikwa esibhedlele kuphela.
- Umsebenzi oyintloko woku kukuthintela ngoko nangoko imiphumo yeziyobisi emzimbeni nokusindisa ubomi besigulana.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo, ingakumbi ii-allergies, amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nokuba likhoboka.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokozela kunye nesiyezi zinokubakho, kwaye ukuba kukho iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, i-allergies ezinzima, okanye i-surticules, kufuneka uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Khumbula ukuba eli yeza liyeza elisindisa ubomi elisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ngononophelo nangexesha elifanelekileyo.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment