Xa wena okanye umntu omaziyo efunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nomdla kwaye uxhalabele amayeza aza kukunika wona ugqirha. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngonyango oluthile, isitofu sokugonya. Sibizwa ngokuba yiNecitumumab. Makhe sijonge ukuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango, indlela olusetyenziswa ngayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyiqaphele xa uluthatha.
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Luhlobo luni lonyango iNecitumumab?
Ngamafutshane, le yiproteni ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe ukunceda amajoni omzimba wethu ukuba afumane kwaye ahlasele iiseli zomhlaza. Ngokwezonyango, olu hlobo lweyeza lubizwa ngokuba yi-monoclonal antibody .
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga uhlobo lomhlaza olubizwa ngokuba yi-non-small cell lung cancer . Likwaziwa njenge-PORTRAZZA kwimarike. Eli yeza lingasetyenziselwa nezinye iimeko, buza ugqirha wakho ngalo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango ngeNecitumumab, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo ngokukodwa:
- Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo sentliziyo ngaphambili.
- Ukuba ukhe waba namahlwili egazi ngaphambili.
- Ukuba ukhe waba neentliziyo ezingaqhelekanga .
- Ukuba uyazi ukuba amanqanaba eeminerali egazini lakho ezifana ne -calcium, i-magnesium, okanye i-potassium aphantsi.
- Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa sistroke ngaphambili.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zesikhumba okanye ubuthathaka kakhulu .
- Ukuba une -allergy, kungabi kuphela kolu gonyo lweNecitumumab, kodwa nakweminye imithi, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa , oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
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Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Liyeza elinikwa njengesisombululo setyuwa emthanjeni (infusion) ngugqirha okanye ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo bobuhlengikazi esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana isitofu sokugonya ngexesha lonyango. Ukuba awukwazi ukufika ngexesha, qiniseka ukuba ufowunela ugqirha wakho kwangethuba kwaye umazise.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Oku akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kuba kunikwa esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ulisebenzise kakhulu eli yeza, qhagamshelana ngokukhawuleza neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
Oogqirha bakho baza kukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo ngelixa usebenzisa olu nyango. Kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo (umsebenzi wegazi) ukujonga naluphi na utshintsho egazini lakho.
Ukwaziswa okukhethekileyo malunga nokukhulelwa nokuncancisa
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa nangayiphi na indlela ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka unyango, kuba kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa.
- Kuphephe ukuncancisa: Kwakhona, musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuba uyekile.
Amanye amanqaku abalulekileyo
- Ii-Allergy: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela ii-allergy ezinzima. Ukuze unciphise le ngozi, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni akunike amanye amayeza ngaphambi kokuba akunike i-Necitumumab.
- Zikhusele elangeni: Ulusu lwakho lunokuba buthathaka ngakumbi ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngelixa usela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo . Ukuba uphuma phandle, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen elungileyo. Musa ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi zokutshisa ilanga.
- Amanye amayeza: Eli yeza alikafundwa ngokupheleleyo ukuze kubonwe ukuba lisebenzisana njani namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (abhalwe ngugqirha nangathengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), amayeza esintu, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozisebenzisayo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, iNecitumumab inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu onokuzifumana |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zehlwili legazi | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, utshintsho lombono, intloko ebuhlungu ngesiquphe, iintlungu, ukudumba okanye ukufudumala emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka ngesiquphe ebusweni, engalweni okanye emlenzeni. |
| Utshintsho oluyingozi kwisantya sentliziyo | Intlungu esifubeni, isiyezi, ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungacwangciswanga, ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu ze-potassium ephantsi egazini | Intlungu okanye ukuqina kwemisipha, iintlungu zesifuba, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukutshintsha kombono, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso ebusweni, engalweni okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuhamba, isiyezi, ukulahlekelwa kukulinganisela. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Urhudo, iintlungu zamehlo, intloko ebuhlungu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, izilonda emlonyeni, ukuxhuzula kwemisipha, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Necitumumab lunyango oluthile lohlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga olunikwa ngemithambo esibhedlele.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngexesha lonyango kunye neenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu, esifana nokusabela kwe-allergy, iimpawu zokuqhekeka kwegazi, okanye iimpawu zestroke.
- Zikhusele elangeni ngeli xesha, njengoko ulusu lwakho lusenokuba novelwano kwilanga.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo. Musa ukoyika.
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