Ngaba ucwangciselwe ukwenza utyando lwamehlo, njengotyando lwe-cataract? Okanye ngaba ukhe walwenza kutshanje? Xa oko kusenzeka, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuva iintlungu ezincinci, ukubomvu, kunye nokungonwabi emehlweni. Ngoko ke, iNepafenac lithontsi lamehlo elinikwa oogqirha kwaye balisebenzisa rhoqo. Xa ufumana eli yeza, unokuba nemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho malunga nendlela yokulisebenzisa kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathe. Makhe sithethe ngazo zonke ezo zinto ngokulula nangokucacileyo namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye iNepafenac?
Ngamafutshane, iNepafenac liyeza elinikwa ukulawula iintlungu kunye nokudumba emva kotyando lwamehlo. Njengokuba sisela iintlungu, eli liyeza lokubulala iintlungu elisetyenziswa esweni ngokwalo. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yiNSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug). Ukuchaneka, linciphisa ukuveliswa kweekhemikhali ngaphakathi kweliso ezibangela iintlungu kunye nokudumba. Ke ngoko, ukungakhululeki okuvayo emva kotyando kuncipha ngokukhawuleza. Ungalibona eli yeza phantsi kwamagama ahlukeneyo eempawu ezifana neNevanac eSri Lanka.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza, njengoko ezinye iimeko zifuna unonophelo olungakumbi xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
| Ukuba unale miqathango... | Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unengxaki yokopha okanye uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi (afana neWarfarin) | Eli yeza linokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokopha, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho akuqaphele oku. |
| Isifo Seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus) | Inkqubo yokuphiliswa kwamehlo abantu abanesifo seswekile ngamanye amaxesha inokuba kancinci kancinci. Ugqirha unika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo koku. |
| I-asthma okanye ezinye izifo zokuphefumla | Amayeza e-NSAID anokungavumelekanga kwabanye abaguli be-asthma, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubazisa ngale nto kwangethuba. |
| Amehlo omileyo okanye ezinye izifo zamehlo | Ukuba ugqirha uyazi ngengxaki yamehlo esele ikho, kuba lula ukucwangcisa unyango. |
| Ukunganyamezelani neNepafenac, iAspirin okanye amanye amayeza e-NSAID | Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy ngaphambili, kufuneka uphephe ukusebenzisa elo yeza kwakhona. Yiyo loo nto oku kubaluleke kakhulu . |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Ufanele uhlale uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncancisayo | Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba izithako zalo mayeza zidluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele okanye akunjalo. |
Uyisebenzisa njani le ngqayi yamehlo ngokuchanekileyo?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ukuze ufumane inzuzo epheleleyo yeyeza, kufuneka ulisebenzise ngqo emehlweni.
1. Hlamba izandla zakho: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa iyeza. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela iintsholongwane ukuba zingangeni emehlweni akho.
2. Shukumisa ibhotile: Shukumisa ibhotile yeyeza kakuhle phambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Amanye amayeza anokuthi ahlale ezantsi kwebhotile.
3. Indlela echanekileyo yokuma: Xa uhleli esitulweni okanye ulele ebhedini, jika intloko yakho umva kancinci.
4. Yenza ingxowa: Tsala ngobunono iliso lakho elisezantsi ngomnwe wakho wokukhomba. Oku kuya kudala ingxowa encinci phakathi kweliso lakho neliso lakho.
5. Faka iyeza: Bamba ibhotile ngesandla sakho esinye uze ulahle inani elimiselweyo lamathontsi (ngesiqhelo ithontsi elinye) ebhegini. Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuvumela incam yedropper ichukumise amehlo akho, iminwe, okanye naphi na. Ukwenza njalo kunokungenisa iintsholongwane ebhotileni.
6. Vala amehlo akho: Emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, vala amehlo akho kancinci uze ulinde malunga nomzuzu. Musa ukuwavala amehlo akho ngokuqinileyo okanye uwahlikihle. Ukuvala amehlo akho kancinci kuya kunceda ukuba iyeza lisasazeke kuwo onke amehlo akho.
7.Umbono ofipheleyo: Umbono wakho usenokuba lufiphele kancinci imizuzu embalwa emva kokufakwa inaliti. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye akufanele koyike.
8. Amanye amayeza: Ukuba unikwe amanye amathontsi emehlweni, kufuneka ulinde ubuncinane imizuzu emi-5 emva kokusebenzisa elinye iyeza ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise elinye iyeza.
Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, khumbula oku: Musa ukunxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu okanye andiwathathi ngexesha?
Ukuba ngempazamo ubeke amayeza amaninzi kakhulu esweni lakho, ungoyiki. Kodwa ukuba uziva ungaphilanga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Kodwa uninzi lwabantu alufumani. Into ebalulekileyo kukwazi ukuba zeziphi ezo ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye ukuba ziyenzeka, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, ubuso okanye umqala. |
| Ukopha esweni | Amehlo abomvu, inxalenye emhlophe yeliso, iris, okanye inxalenye ephakathi yeliso. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Umbono ofipheleyo, ukubona ii-halos ezijikeleze izibane, ukulahlekelwa ngumbono. |
| Ubunzima obutsha okanye obandayo | Ukuba ufumana intlungu engakumbi yeliso, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, okanye ukuphuma kwamanzi eliso. |
| Iimpawu eziqhele ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukufiphalisa okwethutyana | Ukufiphala kancinci kombono emva kokusebenzisa iyeza. |
| Ukuvuvukala okuncinci kweliso | Ukutsha okuncinci okanye ukungakhululeki kwindawo yokutofa. |
| Iinyembezi ezikhulayo | Iinyembezi ziyaphuma emehlweni emva kokusebenzisa iyeza. |
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
Ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho weyeza, kufuneka ligcinwe ngokuchanekileyo.
- Gcina kude nabantwana: Gcina kude nabantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Ubushushu: Gcina phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-25 degrees Celsius (36-77 Fahrenheit). Oko kuthetha ukuba ubushushu obuqhelekileyo begumbi bulungile. Musa ukugcina kwindawo eshushu kakhulu, elangeni, okanye kwindawo efrijini yefriji.
- Umhla wokuphelelwa: Ukuba umhla wokuphelelwa ebhotileni udlulile, musa ukusebenzisa iyeza. Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukulisebenzisa ixesha elide kunelo ulinikiweyo okanye uyeke ukulisebenzisa phakathi.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi oyithathayo (imithi yokunciphisa igazi, amanye amathontsi amehlo) kunye nazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo onazo (isifo seswekile, i-asthma).
- Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba ufake amaconsi emehlweni. Musa ukuvumela incam yebhotile ichukumise iliso lakho okanye naphi na.
- Ukuba ufumana ukopha emehlweni, iintlungu eziqatha, okanye iimpawu zokunganyamezelani (ezifana nokudumba kobuso), bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu ukuba asebenzise iyeza lakho nangasiphi na isizathu.
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