Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uvakalelwa kukuba indlela ocinga noqonda ngayo izinto yahlukile kancinci kweyabanye? Okanye ngaba uqaphele ukuba umntwana wakho ufunda, uziphatha, kwaye unxulumana nabantu ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunabanye abantwana? Namhlanje sithetha ngolu hlobo lotshintsho lobuchopho. Kukho igama elikhethekileyo lale nto: 'Neurodivergent'. Esi asisosifo, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-neurodivergent?
Ngamafutshane, "i-Neurodivergent" ithetha ukuba ngenxa yokwahluka kwendlela ingqondo yomntu esebenza ngayo, bafunda, baqonde, kwaye babone ihlabathi ngokwahlukileyo kunabanye abantu abaninzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba aba bantu banokuba namandla kunye nemingeni ekhethekileyo abanye abangenayo.
Eli asilogama lezonyango. Ligama elisetyenziswa ukuthetha ngokwahluka kweengqondo zabantu, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amagama athi "eziqhelekileyo" kunye "ezingaqhelekanga." Kuba akukho mntu unokunika ingcaciso enye yendlela ingqondo yomntu efanele isebenze ngayo "ngendlela eqhelekileyo."
Emva koko, abo bangengabo abantu abatshintshatshintsha imithambo-luvo babizwa ngokuba "ngabantu abanesifo sengqondo esingapheliyo." Oko kukuthi, abo bangenawo umahluko okhethekileyo ochaphazela ukusebenza kwengqondo yabo, kwaye abacinga njengabantu abaninzi kuluntu.
Eli gama lavela njani?
Igama elithi "neurodivergent" livela kwigama elithi "neurodiversity." Eli gama laqala ukusetyenziswa ngo-1998 yingcali yezentlalo yase-Australia uJudy Singer. Wayethetha ukuba ingqondo yomntu wonke iyakhula kwaye isebenza ngendlela yayo eyahlukileyo.
Cinga ngayo njengeminwe yethu. Kwanamawele afanayo aneengqondo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, akunakwenzeka ukutsho ngqo ukuba yintoni "ingqondo eqhelekileyo".
Ingcamango yokwahluka kwe-neuro ithetha ukuba umahluko ekusebenzeni kwengqondo awusisifo okanye isiphene, kodwa kunoko ukwahluka kwendalo okuyinxalenye yoluntu.
Ingaba oku kukukhubazeka?
Into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqonde apha kukuba ukuba ngumntu otshintshatshintsha ingqondo akuthethi ukuba ukhubazekile. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu abatshintsha ingqondo banokuhlangabezana nobunzima obahlukeneyo ngenxa yeenkqubo kuluntu lwethu, esikolweni, nakwindawo yokusebenza. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezo nkqubo zenzelwe ukuba zilungele uninzi lwabantu "abanesifo sengqondo".
Cinga ngale mizekelo mibini.
1. Udliwanondlebe lomsebenzi:Abanye abantu abasebenzisa i-Neurodivergent banengxaki yokunxulumana nabantu. Ngoko ke basenokungasebenzi kakuhle kudliwanondlebe lomsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inkampani ibinovavanyo olulinganisa izakhono zabo endaweni yodliwanondlebe, loo mntu ebeya kufumana umsebenzi ngokulula. Nje ukuba bawufumane umsebenzi, banokuba ngumgcini-zincwadi obalaseleyo kwinkampani ngenxa yokuqwalasela kwabo iinkcukacha ngendlela emangalisayo kunye nokukwazi ukukhumbula iinkcukacha.
2. Indawo enengxolo: Abanye abantu abakwazi ukumelana nengxolo enkulu. Ngoko ke iofisi exineneyo inzima kakhulu kubo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unika loo mntu ii-headphones ezilungileyo ezicima ingxolo, unokugxila ngokupheleleyo emsebenzini wakhe aze abe ngumsebenzi ongcono kwiqela.
Kuzo zombini ezi mizekelo, inkxaso kunye nendawo yokuhlala eyanikwayo yabanceda boyisa imingeni yabo. Oku kufana nokwakha irempu endaweni yezinyuko zomntu osebenzisa isitulo esinamavili. Kuthetha ukuqonda umahluko wabo nokubanika izixhobo abazidingayo ukuze baphumelele.
Ziziphi iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezibonwayo kubantu abane-neurodivergent?
Abantu abazichaza njengabane-neurodivergent badla ngokuba nenye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zilandelayo: Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba le ayisiyonto ifunekayo kwezonyango, ngoko ke abantu abaneengxaki ezingangeni kolu luhlu, okanye bonke abantu abanezi meko, banokuzichaza njengabane-neurodivergent.
| Imeko | Intshayelelo emfutshane |
|---|---|
| Ingxaki ye-Autism Spectrum (ASD) | Utshintsho kubudlelwane boluntu, unxibelelwano, kunye nokuziphatha. |
| Ingxaki Yokungakwazi Ukuqwalasela Izinto Ngokupheleleyo (ADHD) | Ubunzima bokugcina ingqalelo, ukusebenza ngokugqithisileyo, kunye nokungakhathali. |
| I-Dyslexia | Ubunzima bokufunda nokubona oonobumba. |
| I-Dyscalculia | Ubunzima kwimisebenzi enxulumene nezibalo kunye namanani. |
| I-Dyspraxia | Ubunzima bokulungelelanisa iintshukumo zomzimba. |
| Isifo seTourette | Izandi okanye iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo (iintshukumo). |
| Iimeko zempilo yengqondo ezifana ne-Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), i-Bipolar Disorder | Iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela iingcinga, iimvakalelo kunye nokuziphatha. |
Ndingazi njani ukuba mna/umntwana wam une-Neurodivergent?
Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nifumana naluphi na olu tshintsho, into yokuqala neyona ilungileyo onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wosapho lwakho (ugqirha). Angakuthumela kwingcali ukuba kuyimfuneko. Oku kuya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kukho imeko yezonyango ebangela ukuba ukusebenza kwengqondo yakho kutshintshe.
Khumbula, ukwahluka kwe-neurosexual akunakuthintelwa, kunyangwe, okanye kunyangwe. Lutshintsho lwendalo kwindlela ingqondo yomntu wonke ekhula ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho imeko ebangela oku (njenge-ADHD), inokulawulwa. Kukho unyango lokuziphatha, amayeza, kunye neenkqubo ezinokukunceda usebenzise amandla akho ngokupheleleyo kwaye uphumelele ebomini.
Singamnceda njani umntu onesifo sengqondo esingafaniyo?
Ukuba unomntu onengxaki ye-neurodivergent kusapho lwakho, kubahlobo, okanye emsebenzini, kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ukuze umxhase.
- Phulaphula: Aba bantu badla ngokuziva ngathi akukho mntu ubaqondayo. Ngoko ke baphulaphule. Benze bazive ngathi uyazihlonipha izimvo zabo kunye nokukhetha kwabo.
- Nxibelelana ngendlela elula kubo: Abanye abantu bakhetha ukunxibelelana ngemiyalezo okanye ii-imeyile kunokuba bathethe ubuso ngobuso. Banike ixesha nethuba lokwenza njalo.
- Musa ukuzibiza ngamagama: Ziphephe iilebheli ezifana nokuthi “usebenza kakhulu” okanye “usebenza kancinci.” La magama adla ngokulinganisa kuphela ukuba uziphatha kangakanani njengomntu one-Neurotypical.
- Asinguye wonke umntu ofanayo:Kwanabantu ababini abanesimo esifanayo (umz. i-autism) banokwahluka ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke musa ukucinga ukuba wonke umntu uyafana ngokusekelwe kumntu omnye.
- Musa ukucinga ukuba awunabuchule okanye awunangqondo: Abantu abane-neurodivergent banokubonakala bahlukile kwabanye ngenxa yokwahluka kwabo. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba abanabuchule okanye abanangqondo ingako. Phatha wonke umntu ngentlonipho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Neurodivergent ayisosifo okanye isiphene. Lutshintsho lwendalo kwindlela esebenza ngayo ingqondo yethu.
- Aba bantu banamandla akhethekileyo abanye abangenawo, kunye nemingeni abajongene nayo kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla.
- Amazwi anokutshintsha ubomi bomntu. Ukwamkela umntu "njengowahlukileyo" kunempembelelo enkulu ekuzithembeni kwakhe nasekonwabeni kunokumbiza ngokuthi "uyagula" okanye "unesiphako."
- Abantu abasebenzisa i-neurodivergent banokuphumelela kakhulu kulo naliphi na icandelo ukuba banikwa ukuqonda okufanelekileyo, inkxaso, kunye nezibonelelo ezifunekayo.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninamathandabuzo ngale nto, nize ningazenzi izigqibo ninodwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonisana nogqirha wakho ukuze nifumane icebiso .
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