Kule mihla, into yokuqala esiya kuyo xa sifuna ukwazi ngayo nantoni na yi-intanethi. Ingakumbi xa sifuna ukwazi ngengxaki yempilo okanye uphawu lwesifo, sihlala sisebenzisa iiwebhusayithi zonyango. Ngelixa sisenza njalo, ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba ubona iintengiso ezinxulumene nento efanayo oyikhangelileyo? Kwenzeka njani oko? Namhlanje, sithetha ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Cookies', efumaneka phantse kuzo zonke iiwebhusayithi.
Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi 'cookies'?
Xa ucinga 'ngeekuki' ungacinga ngebhisikithi, kodwa zahlukile ngokupheleleyo. Ngamafutshane, ziifayile zedatha ezincinci ezigcinwa okwethutyana kwikhompyutha yakho okanye kwifowuni yiwebhusayithi xa uyityelela.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba xa usiya evenkileni ohlala usiya kuyo, unobhala wevenkile uyakubona kwangoko nje ukuba akubone. Uyazi, "Owu... lo ngumthengi wethu oqhelekileyo, uhlala ethenga olu hlobo lwezinto." Ngendlela efanayo, ezi 'cookies' zivumela iwebhusayithi ukuba "ikukhumbule". Xa undwendwela loo sayithi kwakhona, ziyakunceda ukuba ikwazi ukuba "Owu... lo ngumntu ofanayo owayeze apha ngaphambili."
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili ze ' Cookies ':
- Iikuki zeSession: Ezi zezexeshana. Zihlala ixesha elide lokutyelela kwakho iwebhusayithi kwaye ziyacinywa ngokuzenzekelayo xa ushiya iwebhusayithi okanye uvala isikhangeli sakho.
- Iikuki Ezihlala Zihleli: Ezi zihlala kwisixhobo sakho okwethutyana elifutshane. Zinceda iwebhusayithi ukuba ikwazi kwaye ikhumbule izinto ozikhethayo xa ubuyela kuloo sayithi. Ungazicima ngesandla ukuba uyafuna.
- Iikuki zeqela lesithathu: Ezi ziikuki ezivela kubantu besithathu, njengezinye iinkampani (abathengisi) ezithengisa kwiwebhusayithi oyibukeleyo, endaweni yokuba zivela kwiwebhusayithi ngokwayo.
Kutheni iiwebhusayithi zisebenzisa ezi 'cookies'?
Iiwebhusayithi, ingakumbi iiwebhusayithi zolwazi ngezempilo ezifana nezethu, zisebenzisa ezi 'cookies' ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Oku kubavumela ukuba baphucule inkonzo oyifumanayo.
| Injongo yokusebenzisa iikuki | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Kuyimfuneko Kakhulu | Ezi zibalulekile ukuze iwebhusayithi isebenze kakuhle. Umzekelo, xa ubhalisa kwaye ungena kwiwebhusayithi, zikunceda ukukubona kwaye zikubonise amaphepha afanelekileyo kuwe kuphela. |
| Umsebenzi oBalulekileyo | Ezi zikunceda ukukhumbula izinto ukuze kube lula kuwe. Umzekelo, zinokukhumbula izinto ezifana negama lakho lomsebenzisi kunye nolwimi oluthandayo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kuwe kwixesha elizayo xa undwendwela. |
| Ukusebenza kunye noHlalutyo | Oku kusinceda siqonde indlela abatyeleli abayisebenzisa ngayo iwebhusayithi kunye namaphepha abawatyelela kakhulu. Olu lwazi lungasetyenziselwa ukuphucula iwebhusayithi. |
| Intengiso | Yile nto abantu abaninzi abayivayo. Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukukubonisa ezona ntengiso zifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kumsebenzi wakho wokukhangela. |
Oku kuyichaphazela njani intengiso?
Masithi ufunde amanqaku ambalwa malunga nesifo seswekile kwiwebhusayithi yethu. Iwebhusayithi "ingakhumbula" oku ngokusebenzisa 'iikuki'. Emva koko, ungaboniswa iintengiso malunga nezixhobo ezinxulumene nesifo seswekile (ii-gluco-meter), iindlela zokupheka zokutya okunempilo, okanye amayeza anxulumene noko. Oku kwenzelwa ukukubonisa izinto ezifanelekileyo kuwe kwaye kutsale ingqalelo yakho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yintengiso eyenzelwe wena .
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ezi cookies aziqokeleli ngqo ulwazi lomntu siqu olufana negama lakho, idilesi, okanye inombolo yefowuni. Ziqokelela kuphela ulwazi malunga nokuziphatha kwakho kwi-intanethi.
Ngaba ungazigcina ubumfihlo bakho kunye nolawulo lwakho kuwe?
Ewe, unako. Zininzi iindlela onokuzilawula ngazo ezi cookies. Ukwazi ngezi zinto kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela ubumfihlo bakho kwi-intanethi.
1. Useto lweSikhangeli:
Kwisikhangeli sewebhu osisebenzisayo ( GOOUngagqiba ukuba uyazamkela na 'iiCookies' ngokuya kwizicwangciso zakho zesikhangeli (umz. iChrome, iFirefox, iSafari). Ungenza oku kulandelayo:
- Yala zonke iikuki.
- Seta useto ukuze lukubuze ukuba ufumana nini i-'Cookie'.
- Cima naziphi na iikuki ezisele zikwisixhobo sakho.
Kodwa khumbula, ukuba ucima ii-cookies ngokupheleleyo, ezinye iiwebhusayithi zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle. Usenokuba neengxaki ezincinci, njengokungakwazi ukungena.
2. Izixhobo ezifana ne-AdChoices:
Mhlawumbi ukhe wabona uphawu oluncinci oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olunemiqolo emithathu (ilogo ethi `AdChoices`) ezantsi kwewebhusayithi ezininzi. Ukucofa kuyo kuya kukunika uluhlu lweenkampani ezikubonisa iintengiso kunye nendlela yokulawula ezo ntengiso. Ikwakunika ithuba lokuyeka ukubona iintengiso ezenzelwe wena ukuba awuzithandi.
3. Useto lweFowuni ephathwayo:
Ifowuni yakho ikwanazo nezicwangciso ezifana nale.
- I-iOS (i-Apple): Ungayitshintsha imvume enikwa zii-apps zokukulandelela ngokuya kwiSetingi -> Ubumfihlo -> Ukulandelela.
- I-Android: Ungaya kwiSetingi -> iGoogle -> iiNtengiso uze ukhethe "Ukukhetha ukuphuma kwiiNtengiso ngokwezifiso".
Ukwenza ezi zinto akuyi kukuthintela ekuboneni iintengiso, kodwa kuya kunciphisa iintengiso ezenzelwe wena ozibonayo ngokusekelwe kwindlela oziphethe ngayo.
Ukufumana ulwazi lwezempilo kwi-intanethi kuluncedo kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka siqaphele ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kubumfihlo bethu.
Khumbula, nokuba ulwazi olukwi-intanethi luluncedo kangakanani na, alufani neengcebiso zonyango. Nakweyiphi na ingxaki yempilo, eyona nto ilungileyo nekhuselekileyo onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- 'Iikuki' ziifayile zedatha ezincinci ezigcinwa kwisixhobo sakho xa undwendwela iwebhusayithi.
- Ezi zinceda iiwebhusayithi zisebenze kakuhle, zikunike lula, kwaye zikubonise iintengiso ezifanelekileyo.
- Kwiiwebhusayithi zempilo, ezi zinokusetyenziswa ukubonisa iintengiso ezinxulumene neempawu okanye iimeko zempilo ozibukelayo.
- Unolawulo olupheleleyo kwezi 'Cookies' ngesiphequluli sakho okanye useto lwefowuni.
- Lumka ngobumfihlo bakho bedijithali xa ukhangela i-intanethi, ingakumbi xa ufuna ulwazi lwezempilo.
- Soloko ucela ingcebiso kwingcali yezonyango efanelekileyo ngayo nayiphi na ingxaki yempilo, kwaye ungathembeli kuphela kulwazi lwe-intanethi.
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