Ngubani iNgcali yeMithi yeNyukliya? Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha!

Usenokuba awukaze uve ngegama elithi 'iNuclear Pharmacist' ngaphambili. Okanye, mhlawumbi wena okanye umntu omaziyo kuye kwafuneka ukuba avavanywe okanye afumane unyango olunxulumene neNuclear Medicine, kwaye usenokuba ukhe weva ngalo ngcali. Ngoko ke, ngubani iNuclear Pharmacist? Iyintoni indima yakhe? Ngaba oku kuyinto yokoyika ngokwenene? ​​Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngako konke oku ngendlela elula kakhulu namhlanje, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Ngubani i-Nuclear Pharmacist?

Ngamafutshane, ingcali yezemithi yenyukliya yingcali yezemithi efumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ekwenzeni nasekusasazeni amayeza ane-radioactive, oko kukuthi, ` (Radiopharmaceuticals)` (abanye abantu babiza la mayeza ngokuba `(Radioactive Drugs)`). Ngaphambili, aba bantu babebizwa ngokuba `(Radiopharmacist)`. La mayeza akhethekileyo, abizwa ngokuba `(Radiopharmaceuticals), ayimfuneko kwiimvavanyo kunye nonyango olwenziwe kwi `(Nuclear Medicine)`.

Khawucinge nje, sisebenzisa indlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Nuclear Medicine Imaging" ukuze sibone ukuba amalungu okanye izicubu ezingaphakathi emizimbeni yethu zisebenza kakuhle na. Kwiimvavanyo ezininzi, unikwa iyeza eliqulethe le nto ine-radioactive, nokuba kukuyisela, ukuyithimla, okanye njengenaliti. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-"Radiotracer". Xa oku kungena emzimbeni, oogqirha banokukubona ngohlobo oluthile lwekhamera baze baqonde ngcono ukusebenza kwamalungu akho.

Amaxesha amaninzi, iimvavanyo ezinje zenziwa:

• Jonga indlela intliziyo yakho esebenza ngayo.
• Jonga iingxaki zemiphunga .
• Fumanisa ukuba izintso zakho zisebenza kakuhle na.
• Jonga imeko yenyongo .
• Chonga iingxaki ze-thyroid .

Kwakhona, la mayeza ane-radioactive asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye izifo. Okwenzekayo kukuba la mayeza aya ngqo kwindawo apho kukho iiseli eziyingozi, aze atshabalalise ezo seli okanye ayeke ukukhula kwazo. Umzekelo, `(Radioactive Iodine Therapy)` (unyango lwezinye izifo ze-thyroid gland) kunye `(Brachytherapy)` (unyango lwe-radiation olusetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza) yimizekelo emibini emihle yoku.

Yintoni le Pharmacy yeNyukliya?

I-Nuclear Pharmacy yintsimi ekhethekileyo kwicandelo le-Pharmacy. Ngokuyintloko ibandakanya ukuveliswa, ukucutshungulwa, kunye nokusasazwa kwezinto ezine-radioactive ezifunekayo kwiimvavanyo kunye nonyango lwamayeza enyukliya.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeekhemesti zenyukliya. Enye yileyo ikwizibhedlele. Emva koko loo khemesti iphantsi kweSebe lezonyango zenyukliya lesibhedlele. Enye yikhemesti yenyukliya eqhutywa ngokwezorhwebo. Ezi zezona zibonelela ngamayeza afunekayo kwezinye izibhedlele.

Enyanisweni, ingcamango yekhemesti yenyukliya intsha kancinci kwihlabathi lezonyango. Ezi zinto bezikho ukususela ngeminyaka yoo-1970.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwengcali yezemithi eqhelekileyo kunye nengcali yezemithi yenyukliya?

Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Ngoko ke ikhemisti ikwangumntu onika amayeza, yintoni umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini?" Ewe, ikhemisti eqhelekileyo kunye nekhemisti yenyukliya bobabini balungiselela kwaye banike amayeza ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha. Kodwa umahluko ophambili luhlobo lwamayeza abawaphathayo.

Khawucinge nje, xa usiya kwikhemesti eqhelekileyo, unikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi ngokuthe ngqo ngokwemiyalelo oyinikwe ngugqirha. Kodwa into eyenziwa yingcali yezemithi yenyukliya kukulungiselela amayeza ane-radioactive (Radiopharmaceuticals) aze awanike iSebe lezonyango leNyukliya lesibhedlele. Emva koko, ingcali ye-radiology (Radioologist) inika isigulana elo yeza njengenxalenye yovavanyo okanye unyango.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, oosokhemesti benyukliya bafumana uqeqesho olubanzi nolukhethekileyo malunga nokhuseleko lwemitha. Bafunda nezinye izinto ezininzi ezinxulumene nokuphatha izinto ezinemitha. Usokhemesti oqhelekileyo akadingi olu hlobo loqeqesho.

Yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa yingcali yezemithi yenyukliya?

Kukho imisebenzi eliqela enikwe ingcali yezemithi yenyukliya. Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni na:

• Ukulawula izitokhwe zamayeza ane-radioactive kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuba, la mayeza ane-radioactive awafani namayeza aqhelekileyo. Iimpawu zawo ezine-radioactive ziyancipha ngokuhamba kwexesha (sizibiza ngokuba yi-'Decay'). Ngoko ke, luxanduva lwabo ukuwagcina ngokufanelekileyo, bajonge imihla yokuphelelwa kwawo, kwaye bajonge rhoqo ukuba akwinani elifanelekileyo.
• Ukulungiswa kweRadiopharmaceuticals: Iingcali zenyukliya zilungiselela la mayeza ngedosi echanekileyo nangendlela ekhuselekileyo, njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha, kwisigulana esithile, uvavanyo, okanye unyango. Lo ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu.
• Ukunika amayeza ngokwemiyalelo efunyenwe koogqirha bezonyango zenyukliya: Baqinisekisa ukuba amayeza achanekileyo anikwa, ngomlinganiselo ochanekileyo, nangexesha elifanelekileyo.
• Izixhobo zokuvavanya ukuqinisekisa umgangatho nokhuseleko: Kukho izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza nokulinganisa la mayeza. Ngumsebenzi wabo ukujonga rhoqo ukuba alinganiswe kakuhle kwaye akhuselekile.
• Ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezinto ezinokuba yingozi: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo olukhulu xa kusetyenzwa ngezinto ezinemisebe. Ke ngoko, baziphatha ngononophelo olukhulu ezi zinto, besebenzisa iinkqubo zokhuseleko kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo.
• Ngaphambi kokuba ingcali ye-radiology inike amayeza ane-radioactive, kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba isigulane sikulungele kakuhle oko:Ngamanye amaxesha, izigulana kufuneka zilandele imiyalelo ethile ngaphambi kolu vavanyo (umzekelo, zingatyi okanye zingaseli amanzi kuphela). Zikwajonga yonke into ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle.

Ukongeza kwezi zinto, ingcali yezemithi yenyukliya ngamanye amaxesha inceda ekufundiseni iingcali zezemithi yenyukliya kunye nabantu abahlala kwezonyango zenyukliya.

Kukho iindawo ezininzi apho iingcali ze-nyukliya zinokusebenza khona:

• Kwizibhedlele
• Kwiikhemesti ezikhethekileyo zenyukliya
• Kwizikolo zonyango
• Kumaziko ophando karhulumente nawabucala

Ingaba ikhemesti yenyukliya ikhuselekile?

Kuqhelekile ukuba abantu abaninzi bazive besoyika kancinci xa besiva igama elithi "radioactive." Usenokucinga izinto ezinje, "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba eli yeza lingena emzimbeni wakho?" okanye "Ngaba abantu abasebenza kwezi pharmacy abaphilanga?"

Kodwa inyani yile, nangona iingcali zemichiza zenyukliya zisebenza ngezinto ezinemitha yonke imihla, ukuvezwa kwazo kwimitha kuphantsi kakhulu. Oko kungenxa yeendlela ezingqongqo zokhuseleko abazilandelayo. Kwakhona, ukuze ube yingcali yemichiza yenyukliya eqinisekisiweyo yibhodi, kufuneka ufumane uqeqesho olubanzi kukhuseleko lwemitha.

Ilothe yindlela esebenzayo kakhulu yokuthintela imitha evela kwizinto ezine-radioactive. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iingcali ze-nyukliya zisebenza ngasemva kwezikhuselo zeglasi ezikhethekileyo ezenziwe ngelothe. Kwaneesirinji abazisebenzisayo ziza nezikhuselo zesirinji zeglasi ezine-irothe. Kwakhona, amayeza ane-radioactive agcinwa kwizikhongozeli ezikhethekileyo ezine-irothe. Ke ngoko, ukhuseleko lwawo luqinisekiswa kakhulu. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngale nto.

Uba njani yingcali yezemithi yenyukliya?

Olu ayilulo uhambo olulula. Ukuze ube yingcali yezemithi yenyukliya, kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfaneleko ezithile. Ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Kufuneka ukuba ufumene isidanga kwi-pharmacy kwiziko lemfundo elaziwayo (umzekelo, eMelika, iziko elivunyiweyo yi-Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE)).
• Kufuneka ube nelayisenisi esebenzayo nesebenzayo ukuze usebenze njengosokhemisti.
• Kufuneka ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-4,000 zoqeqesho namava kwicandelo le-nuclear pharmacy. Olu luqeqesho olukhethekileyo oluthatha ixesha elide.
• Kufuneka uphumelele uvavanyo olukhethekileyo olunxulumene nekhemesti yenyukliya.

Kuphela emva kokugqiba ezi ziqinisekiso apho umntu aqatshelwa njengengcali yezekhemikhali yenyukliya eqinisekisiweyo yibhodi.

Bangaphi oosokhemesti benyukliya abakhoyo emhlabeni?

Ngokomzekelo, okwangoku, eMelika, kukho iingcali zenyukliya eziqinisekisiweyo yibhodi ezingama-350 ukuya kuma-400. Eli licandelo elikhethekileyo kakhulu. Eli candelo likwakhula kancinci kancinci eSri Lanka.

Okokugqibela, kufuneka ndikuxelele... (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo kwaye uxinezelekile xa uxelelwa ukuba kuya kufuneka uvavanywe okanye unyangwe ngezinto ezinemisebe. Sonke siyaqonda loo nto.

Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba ugqirha wakho (ingakumbi ingcali ye-radiology) uza kusebenzisana kakhulu nengcali ye-nuclear pharmacist. Baza kuqinisekisa ukuba idosi yamayeza e-radioactive owanikwayo ichanekile kwaye ikhuselekile.

Ngoko ke, ukuba unemibuzo malunga nolu vavanyo, amayeza asetyenzisiweyo, okanye yonke inkqubo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi. Baza kukuchazela yonke into. Ukuqonda kwakho kunye nentuthuzelo yakho kubaluleke kakhulu kubo.

Ingcali yezeMithi yeNyukliya , i-Radiopharmaceuticals, amayeza eNyukliya, i-Radiopharmaceuticals, uKhuseleko lweMitha, iNgcali yezeMithi, uvavanyo lwezonyango