Wena okanye umntu omaziyo usenokuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba uqale ukuthatha i-Obinutuzumab. Usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi efana nokuthi, 'Lithini eli yeza? Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngalo?' Kuqhelekile oko. Unyango lomhlaza luhambo olude, kwaye ukuqonda kakuhle amayeza oza kuwasebenzisa kuya kukunceda kakhulu. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza, eli candelo libalulekileyo lohambo lwakho lonyango, ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo.
Masiqale sibone, yintoni i-Obinutuzumab?
Ngamafutshane, i-Obinutuzumab liyeza eliphambili kakhulu lokulwa nomhlaza. Likwiqela elikhethekileyo lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'monoclonal antibodies.' Cinga ngayo njengejoni elinobuchule obuphezulu neliqeqeshwe kakuhle. Injongo yalo kukufumana, ukuhlasela, nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza emizimbeni yethu. Eli yeza linamandla akhethekileyo okujolisa nokuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza kuphela, linciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga iintlobo ezimbini zomhlaza ezinxulumene negazi:
1. I-Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Lo ngumhlaza weeseli ezimhlophe zegazi.
2. I-Follicular Lymphoma: Olu luhlobo lomhlaza oluvela kwinkqubo ye-lymphatic. Lukwiqela elikhulu lomhlaza elibizwa ngokuba yi-`Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL).`
Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho angakunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko zonyango, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ukhuseleko lwakho lubaluleke kakhulu. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, ingakumbi ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
- Usulelo lwangoku: Sixelele ukuba ngaba okwangoku unayo nayiphi na intsholongwane, efana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye umkhuhlane. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wakhe wosulelwa yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis B ngaphambili.
- Izifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla: Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla efana ne-asthma.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo ngaphambili, wakha wanengxaki yesingqisho sentliziyo, okanye nasiphi na esinye isifo sentliziyo.
- Amayeza asetyenziselwa ukuthintela okanye ukunyanga amahlwili egazi: Ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi afana neWarfarin okanye iAspirin.
- Ii-Allergy: Ukuba une-allergy kule yeza, i-Obinutuzumab, okanye nayiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe .
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe ngaloo nto.
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza linikwa njenge-infusion emthanjeni. Le ayisiyonto onokuyenza ekhaya. Linikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, phantsi kweliso labasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo . Xa unikwa iyeza okokuqala, liza kunikwa kancinci. Oku kwenzelwa ukubona indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kwiyeza. Ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, ungalinika ngokukhawuleza kwixesha elizayo.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina imihla emiselweyo yolu nyango. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya esibhedlele ngomhla omiselweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ikliniki ngokukhawuleza ubazise. Baza kukuxelela into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.
Kuthekani ukuba iyeza liyanda?
Ekubeni oku kunikwe esibhedlele, amathuba okusebenzisa i-overdose aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba into efana nale inokwenzeka, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko. Okanye, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo , okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzazi ngexesha lonyango
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela utshintsho emzimbeni wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Iimpendulo emva komthamo wokuqala: Xa uqala ukufumana iyeza, abanye abantu banokuba nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, isiyezi, kunye notshintsho oluncinci ekuphefumleni. Ezi ziqhelekile. Kodwa ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi, xelela umongikazi okanye ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane: Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo (amasosha omzimba). Ngenxa yoko, unamathuba amaninzi okufumana izifo. Hlala kude nabantu abanomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokukhwehlela, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Umngcipheko wokopha: Eli yeza linokuyonyusa kancinci ingozi yakho yokopha okanye ukukrwela. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumana nayiphi na imikrwelo engaqhelekanga, ukopha iintsini xa uhlamba amazinyo akho, okanye naluphi na olunye ukopha okungaqhelekanga.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa (kubaluleke kakhulu): Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka unyango. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela engcono yokulawula ukukhulelwa. Kwakhona,Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngexesha lonyango kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuba uyekile.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Obinutuzumab inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Itheyibhile engasezantsi inika ukuqonda okucacileyo kwezi.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo kunye neempawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe okanye ubuso. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuqina kwesifuba okanye intlungu. |
| Iimpawu zokubala iiseli zegazi eziphantsi | Eli yeza linokubangela ukwehla kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, kunye neeplatelets. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko wosulelo (umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela), ukopha (ukukrweleka, ilindle elimnyama). |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, ukudinwa kakhulu, isicaphucaphu. |
| Iimpawu ezinxulumene nenkqubo ye-nervous | Intetho engacacanga, ubunzima bokuqonda, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahleka kokulinganisela komzimba, ukuhlanza, isiyezi esiqatha. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Ezinye izifo ezincinci | Ukuqhinwa, iintlungu zamalungu, iintlungu zemisipha. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga okanye engaqhelekanga, nceda uxelele ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Obinutuzumab liyeza eliphambili elijolise kwaye litshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Eli licandelo elibalulekileyo lohambo lwakho lonyango.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane ngexesha lonyango. Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka.
- Musa ukulibazisa ixesha lokubonana namayeza acwangcisiweyo. Ukuba uneengxaki, yazisa isibhedlele kwangethuba.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko malunga naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga emzimbeni wakho, ingakumbi iimpawu zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu. Musa ukoyika okanye ubandezeleke wedwa. Iqela lezonyango lilapha ukukunceda.
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