Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike inaliti ebizwa ngokuba yi-Octreotide? Mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-Acromegaly, okanye mhlawumbi kungenxa yokulawula iimpawu ezifana norhudo olubangelwa ziintlobo ezithile zomhlaza. Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nomdla kancinci, kwaye mhlawumbi noloyiko oluncinci, malunga neyeza elitsha. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngayo yonke into malunga nale naliti ye-Octreotide ngendlela elula kakhulu, ngendlela onokuyiqonda, ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo osenyongweni.
Yintoni kanye kanye le injection ye-Octreotide?
Ngamafutshane, i-octreotide sisiyobisi esenziweyo esisebenza njengehomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-somatostatin, efumaneka ngokwemvelo emizimbeni yethu. Isetyenziselwa iinjongo ezimbini eziphambili.
1. Ukulawula imeko ye-Acromegaly: Khawuthelekelele, imizimba yethu inehomoni esinceda sikhule sibe bade, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Growth Hormone. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa sikhula, ukuveliswa kwale homoni kulawulwa kakhulu. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, le homoni ikhutshwa ngokugqithisileyo. Emva koko amathambo ezandla, iinyawo, kunye nobuso aqala ukukhula ngokungeyomfuneko. Leyo yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-Acromegaly. Le injection ye-octreotide ilawula ukuveliswa okugqithisileyo kwehomoni yokukhula.
2. Ukulawula iimpawu ezibangelwa zezinye iintlobo zomhlaza: Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza (ingakumbi iiNeuroendocrine Tumors) zikhupha iihomoni ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni. Oku kunokubangela izinto ezifana nokurhawuzelela kunye norhudo olunamandla. Olu gonyo lunceda ukulawula ukukhutshwa kwezo homoni kunye nokunciphisa ezo mpawu zicaphukisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Olu lwazi lubalulekile ukuze kugqitywe ukuba eli yeza likulungele na. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo ngokukodwa:
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile (oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba eli yeza lichaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini)
- Ukuba unesifo senyongo , oko kuthetha imeko efana namatye enyongo.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki kwi-thyroid gland (isifo se-thyroid) .
- Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kule mithi ye-octreotide, okanye nakweyiphi na enye imithi, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana wakho.
Kukhuselekile kuwe ukuthetha nogqirha ngaphandle kokufihla olu lwazi.
Isetyenziswa njani le gonyo?
Olu asilohlangothi onokulujova ekhaya. Luhlangothi olujova kwisihlunu , ngokuqhelekileyo ezimpundu. Ngoko ke luhlala lujova ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Uhlala ufumana olu hlangothi rhoqo emva kweeveki ezi-4.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi yogonyo?
Ukufumana olu gonyo ngexesha kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo yonyango lwakho. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana ugonyo ngexesha, ungoyiki kwaye ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Uza kukuxelela into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Olu lulawulo lobuchwephesha ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa eli yeza
Ufanele unikele ingqalelo engakumbi emzimbeni wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Hlala ujonge amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho.
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. I-Octreotide inokubangela ukuba amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho ehle okanye anyuke.
- Iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini: Ukubila okubandayo, indlala enkulu, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, isiyezi, ukungcangcazela, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukucaphuka, ukubona okufipheleyo. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, yitya into emnandi (iswekile, itofi) ngoko nangoko uze utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
- Iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini: Ukuba uziva unxaniwe rhoqo, ufuna ukuchama ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, uziva ulambile kakhulu, okanye ungaboni kakuhle, ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto ngoko nangoko.
Inqanaba leVithamin B12
Kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba amanqanaba akho e-vitamin B12 anokwehla ukuba uqhubeka nokusela la mayeza. Ngoko ke, kulungile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya kwakho kunye neentlobo zeevithamini ozisebenzisayo uze ufumane ingcebiso efunekayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye masenze ntoni xa zisenzeka.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho okanye kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU) ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi okanye ubuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, okucothayo, okanye okungaqhelekanga ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Intlungu yesisu esibuhlungu/intlungu yesisu esingentla ngasekunene | Oku kungaba luphawu lwengxaki yenyongo okanye ipancreas. Yixele ngoko nangoko. |
| Utshintsho olukhulu kumanqanaba eswekile egazini | Iimpawu eziqatha zamanqanaba aphezulu okanye aphantsi eswekile egazini (umz., ukulahlekelwa yingqondo) njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla. |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza | |
| Urhudo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Igesi | Ukuzalisa isisu. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu kunye nesiyezi | Intloko ebuhlungu okanye isiyezi kancinci. |
| Ukuhlanza kunye nesicaphucaphu | Ukungakhululeki esiswini kunye nokuhlanza. |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, ukurhawuzelela, okanye intlungu kwindawo yokuhlatywa. |
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza, kunokubakho ukusebenzisana phakathi kwawo. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na.
Qiniseka ukuba usazisa, ingakumbi ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza alandelayo:
- Amayeza anjengeCisapride, Dronedarone, kunye nePimozide
- Amachiza eRadioactive afana neLutetium Lu 177 dotatate
- I-Bromocriptine
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa kwisifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
- I-Cyclosporine
- Amayeza esifo seswekile (kuquka i-insulin)
- I-Quinidine
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Octreotide yinaliti ekhethekileyo enikwa ukunyanga iimeko zehomoni ezifana ne-acromegaly kunye nokulawula iimpawu zezinye iimhlaza.
- Kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
- Ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza, qaphela kakhulu iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (ukubila, ukungcangcazela, indlala egqithisileyo) kunye neswekile ephezulu egazini (ukoma kakhulu, ukuchama rhoqo). Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Ungaze uphoswe ngumhla ocwangcisiweyo wokugonywa. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya apho nangasiphi na isizathu, yazisa ugqirha wakho kwangaphambili.
- Olu lugonyo olunikwa yingcali yezonyango esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, hayi iyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe ekhaya.
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