Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uza kuqala unyango lwe-chemotherapy okanye i-radiation? Okanye ngaba ugqirha ukunike iyeza lokucaphuka nokuhlanza emva kotyando? Mhlawumbi elo yeza alilo ipilisi oyiginyayo, kodwa licwecwe elincinci olibeka elulwimini lwakho uze ulinyibilikise. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngelinye lamayeza akhethekileyo, ifilimu enyibilikayo ye-ondansetron.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Ondansetron?
I-Ondansetron liyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa ukuyeka ukuhlanza kunye nokucaphuka. Kwizonyango, sizibiza ngokuba "yi-antiemetics". Eli yeza lithintela ukusebenza kweekhemikhali ezithile emzimbeni wethu ezibangela ukuhlanza, ingakumbi emva konyango lomhlaza, unyango lwemitha okanye utyando. Ke ngoko, isicaphucaphu kunye nemvakalelo yokufuna ukuhlanza ziyalawulwa. Iza ngohlobo lweepilisi, iinaliti, kwaye ikwayifilimu enyibilikayo enokubekwa elulwimini ize inyibilike. Namhlanje sithetha ngale filimu inyibilikayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho .
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
- Ukuba unembali yokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba uxelelwe ukuba amanqanaba e-potassium okanye i-magnesium egazini lakho aphantsi .
- Ukuba une -allergy kumayeza anjenge-ondansetron, i-granisetron, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye isithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ukunika ugqirha wakho olu lwazi kuya kumnceda kakhulu ukuba akunike unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo.
Uyisebenzisa njani le filimu kanye kanye?
Oku akufani nokuginya ipilisi eqhelekileyo, ngoko khumbula la manyathelo ngononophelo.
1. Yomisa izandla zakho kakuhle: Ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise ifilimu, yomisa izandla zakho kakuhle ukuze ususe amanzi. Ukuba uyichukumisa ngezandla ezimanzi, ifilimu inokunyibilika ezandleni zakho.
2. Krazula ipakethi ngononophelo:Iyeza liza likwipakethi encinci (ingxowa). Linomngxuma wokukrazula. Songa ipakethi ngononophelo kuloo ndawo, ukrazule umphetho, uze ususe ifilim. Musa ukuyisika ngesikere okanye uyikrazule ifilim.
3. Yibambe ngolwimi lwakho: Bamba ifilimu ngolwimi lwakho kwangoko emva kokuyikhupha epakethini.
4. Yivumele inyibilike: Le filimu iza kunyibilika kunye namathe akho emlonyeni wakho kwimizuzwana embalwa. Musa ukuzama ukuyihlafuna okanye ukuyiginya yonke.
5. Ginya emva kokunyibilika: Nje ukuba ifilimu inyibilike ngokupheleleyo, ginya njengesiqhelo. Ungasela namanzi ukuba kuyimfuneko.
6. Ngeedosi ezininzi: Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba uthathe iifilimu ezingaphezu kwesinye ngexesha, thatha ifilimu enye ngexesha . Beka ifilimu yokuqala kulwimi lwakho, uyivumele inyibilike, uze ubeke ifilimu elandelayo kulwimi lwakho.
7. Hlamba izandla zakho: Hlamba izandla zakho emva kokusela iyeza.
Kuthekani ukuba uyinika abantwana?
Eli yeza lingadinga ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo xa linikwa abantwana. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo ukuba ulinika umntwana.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha idosi engaphezulu okanye ndingayithathanga?
Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe ngawo uze uthathe umthamo olandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophoswe ngawo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi xa esetyenziswa kunye ne-ondansetron. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngabanye oogqirha, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini).
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe nge-Ondansetron | |
|---|---|
| I-Apomorphine | I-Pimozide |
| I-Cisapride | I-Thioridazine |
| I-Dronedarone | Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus (umz. i-fluconazole, i-ketoconazole) |
| Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Ondansetron (xelela ugqirha wakho ) | |
| I-Carbamazepine, iPhenytoin (amayeza okuxhuzula) | I-Tramadol, iFentanyl (iyeza zokubulala iintlungu) |
| Amanye amayeza okudakumba okanye ukuxhalaba | I-Rifampicin (iyeza lesifo sephepha) |
| Ii-MAOI (umz. iCarbex, iMarplan) | Amanye amayeza achaphazela izinga lentliziyo (amayeza okwandisa ixesha le-QT) |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Qaphela ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa usebenzisa amayeza.
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, ezinye zazo ezifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ukuxhalaba, ukudideka, ukubila kakhulu, umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukuxhuzula, ukuhlanza, urhudo. Le yimeko eyingozi. |
| Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu | Intlungu yesisu, ukungakwazi ukukhupha indle okanye ukuphuma umoya, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukuhlanza. |
| Intlungu yesifuba (i-Angina) | Ukuva iintlungu okanye ukuxinana esifubeni, entanyeni, emqolo, okanye ezingalweni. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga ukuba azinaxhala, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Usenokuba nentloko ebuhlungu kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuba uqalise amayeza. |
| Ukuqhinwa | Abanye abantu banokuba nokuqunjelwa. |
| Urhudo | Abanye banokuba nesifo sorhudo. |
| Ukungakhululeki/ukudinwa emzimbeni | Usenokuziva udiniwe okanye ungakhululekanga. |
Ugcina njani amayeza ekhuselekile?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Gcina ifilimu kwipakethi yefoyile ide ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Sebenzisa kwangoko emva kokuyisusa kwipakethi.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ifilimu enyibilikayo ye-Ondansetron liyeza elinyibilikayo elulwimini xa lihlanza kwaye likhupha isicaphucaphu. Musa ukulihlafuna okanye ukuliginya.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Yomisa izandla zakho phambi kokusebenzisa ifilimu. Wakuba uyikhuphile epakethini, yibambe ngolwimi lwakho uze uyivumele inyibilike.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezifana neentlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukusabela okunamandla kokunganyamezelani komzimba, okanye ukudideka, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngeyeza lakho nabanye abantu.
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