Khawuthelekelele ukuba waphuke ingalo okanye umlenze kwingozi, okanye ugqirha ucebise ukuba umntu omaziyo anxibe i-brace ekhethekileyo ngenxa yengxaki yomqolo. Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngomntu owathi wanqunyulwa umlenze ngenxa yesifo esifana nesifo seswekile. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kukho iqela leengcali ezibonelela ngoncedo olukhulu ebomini bethu, kodwa asithethi kakhulu ngabo kuluntu, kwaye asiva amagama abo kakhulu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeengcali ezimbini ezinjalo ezinokuzisa ithemba elitsha ebomini bakho. Ziyi-Orthodist kunye ne-Prosthetist.
Ngubani lo gqirha wamathambo?
Ngamafutshane, i-Orthotics yingcali eyila kwaye ifake izixhobo zonyango ezenzelwe ukuxhasa umzimba wakho, ukulungisa inxalenye yomzimba wakho, okanye ukwenza umsebenzi othile ube lula. Sidla ngokubiza ezi zixhobo ngokuthi ``Orthotics``` okanye ``Orthoses```.
Usenokuba awukaze uve la mazwi ngaphambili. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe wazibona ezi zixhobo. Cinga nge-deep brace oyinxibayo xa udlala i-cricket, ibhanti ekhethekileyo oyinxibayo xa udlala i-cricket, okanye isihlangu esikhethekileyo osinxibayo xa udlala iinyawo ezithe tyaba. Zonke ezi ziintlobo ze-`(Orthotics)`.
Ugqirha wamazinyo uza kuthatha imilinganiselo yakho aze akwenzele ezi zixhobo ngqo. Oku akufani nokuthenga into evenkileni, kufana nokuthunga isuti.
Iintlobo eziphambili zezixhobo ezenziwa yingcali yamazinyo zezi:
- Iibraces: Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa nokuxhasa amalungu okanye amalungu omzimba. Umzekelo, i-scoliosis braces okanye i-knee braces.
- Ii-Splints: Ezi zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuthintela amalungu omzimba ukuba angakwazi ukuhamba. Ii-Splints ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziswa endaweni yesamente yengalo okanye umlenze owaphukileyo. Zikwanceda ekukhuseleni amalungu kwiimeko ezifana ne-arthritis.
- Izihlangu ezifakelweyo: Ezi zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-"Orthotic insoles". Ezi ziluncedo kakhulu kubantu abane-"Flat Feet", abo banentlungu ezantsi kweenyawo zabo, kunye nabo banengxaki yokuhamba. Xa zifakwe kwizihlangu, ezi zenza ukuhamba kube lula kwaye kungabi buhlungu kangako.
Lufuneka nini uncedo lwengcali yamazinyo?
Uza kubonana noGqirha wamathambo kuphela ukuba ugqirha wakho, ingakumbi uGqirha wamathambo, ukuthumelele kwenye. Iinkonzo zabo zihlala zifuneka kwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Uhlobo lwemeko | Ingcaciso elula kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Ukwenzakala | Ezi zixhobo zinceda ukugcina indawo eyonzakeleyo ingashukumi kwaye ikhuselekile ide iphole emva kokuphuka, ukukhubeka, okanye ukukruneka. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizilonda zemidlalo. |
| Iingxaki zamathambo | Ezi ziimeko ezichaphazela imo yomzimba wethu. Imizekelo: (Scoliosis) (ukugoba komqolo), (Hip Dysplasia) (ukukhubazeka kwethambo lesinqe), (Iinyawo ezithe tyaba) (iinyawo ezithe tyaba), kunye (Clubfoot) (ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kwenyawo). |
| Iimeko ze-neuromuscular | Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukunceda ukulawula umzimba nokuhamba kwiimeko ezifana ne-cerebral palsy kunye ne -stroke . |
| Intlungu engapheliyo | Intlungu yexesha elide. Umzekelo, iintlungu zamalungu ezibangelwa yi -arthritis , i-carpal tunnel syndrome (umthambo ocinezelekileyo esihlahleni), okanye inxeba elingapheliyo linokunceda ukulawula iintlungu kunye nokubonelela ngokuphumla kuloo ndawo. |
Ngamafutshane, ukuba ilungu lomzimba wakho lifuna amandla angakumbi, inkxaso, okanye ukulungiswa, ingcali yamathambo inokukunceda.
Ngoko ke ngubani iProsthetist?
Ngoku masithethe ngogqirha weprosthetist.Ingcali yeeprosthetist yingcali edala kwaye ifake ilungu lomzimba elenziweyo ukuze lithathe indawo yelungu lomzimba elilahlekileyo ngenxa yengozi, ukugula, okanye ingxaki yokuzalwa. La malungu omzimba esiwabiza ngokuba yi-`(Prosthetics)` okanye `(Prostheses)`.
Xa usiva oku, ungacinga ngengalo okanye umlenze wokufakelwa. Ewe, yiloo nto bayenzayo kakhulu. Kodwa ayipheleli apho. Ezinye zezixhobo abazenzayo ziquka:
- Iingalo zokwenziwa
- Imilenze yokwenziwa (Imilenze)
- Izandla neminwe yokwenziwa
- Iinyawo neenzwane zokwenziwa
Ingcali yokufakelwa iza kusebenza nawe ukwenza ilungu lokufakelwa elifanela indlela yakho yokuphila kunye neemfuno zakho. Umzekelo, ingalo yokufakelwa yomlimi ingafuneka, ngelixa enye ingafuneka kumsebenzi waseofisini. Banokwenza isixhobo sihambelane nebala lolusu lwakho okanye isitayile osithandayo. Abazenzi nje kuphela esi sixhobo, kodwa banokwenza naluphi na ulungiso okanye uhlengahlengiso olufunekayo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ngubani ofuna iinkonzo zogqirha wee-prosthetist?
Uncedo lwengcali yamalungu okufakelwa lufuneka kakhulu kwabo balahlekelwe lilungu kunye nabo bazalwa beneenguqu ezahlukeneyo kwilungu.
- Emva kokunqunyulwa kwelungu: Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo eSri Lanka ziingozi ezinkulu zendlela, iingozi zomsebenzi, kunye namanxeba abangelwa kukuncipha kwegazi ezinyaweni ngenxa yesifo seswekile esingalawulekiyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ilungu okanye unyawo kunokufuneka lususwe ngotyando ukuze kusindiswe ubomi. Emva koko, ilungu lomzimba lokufakelwa linokufunyanwa ngoncedo lwengcali yokufakelwa ukuze ikuncede ubuyele kubomi obuqhelekileyo.
- Umahluko Phakathi Kwamalungu Asemzimbeni: Abanye abantwana bazalwa benomahluko phakathi kwengalo, umlenze, okanye umnwe. Ingcali yamalungu inganceda aba bantwana ukuba benze imisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla ngokulula.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini? Kulula kakhulu!
Ekubeni ngoku sele unembono ethile ngezi zimbini, usenokuba ucinga ukuba umsebenzi wazo uyafana kancinci. Ewe, abanye oochwephesha basebenza ngobuchule kuzo zombini ezi nkalo kwaye basebenza njengooGqirha bamathambo kunye nooGqirha bamalungu.
Kodwa umahluko ophambili nolula phakathi kwezi zimbini ngulo:
Ingcali yamathambo inika inkxaso kwilungu elithile lomzimba wakho.
Ingcali yokufakelwa ithatha indawo yelungu lomzimba elingekhoyo .
Khawucinge nge-splint efakwa xa umlenze utyumkile. Ixhasa umlenze okhoyo. Ngumsebenzi we-Orthodologist lowo. Khawucinge nje ukuba kwingozi umlenze ulahleka ngaphantsi kwedolo. Endaweni yoko, ngumsebenzi we-Prosthetist ukwenza umlenze wokwenziwa. Ngoku umahluko ucacile, akunjalo?
Ngaba aba bantu ngoogqirha? (Ngaba bayaya kwisikolo sezonyango?)
Hayi. Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Iingcali ze-Orthotic kunye neengcali ze-Prosthetist azingoogqirha bezonyango. Abayi kwisikolo sezonyango.
Babizwa ngokuba ziingcali zempilo ezihlangeneyo, njengeengcali zonyango lomzimba kunye neengcali zonyango lomzimba. Oku kuthetha ukuba banikezela ngeenkonzo ezikhethekileyo kwizigulana njengenxalenye yeqela lezonyango.
Iingcali ze-Orthotics kunye neengcali ze-Prosthetists zifuna iziqinisekiso zemfundo ezizodwa kunye noqeqesho. Bafunda ukuya kuthi ga kwi-Master's Degree kwi-Orthotics kunye/okanye kwi-Prosthetics. Imfundo yabo ibanzi kakhulu.
- Bafunda izifundo ezifana nokwakheka komzimba kunye nezifo , njengoogqirha.
- Banolwazi olunzulu ngobunjineli kunye noyilo olufunekayo ukwenza ezi zixhobo.
Umsebenzi wabo udibanisa isayensi, amayeza kunye nobunjineli. Yiyo loo nto benokwenza isixhobo esisebenzayo nesikhululekileyo esifanelana kakuhle nomzimba wakho.
Singababiza ngokuba ziingcali zonyango?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Igama elithi 'uGqirha' lilinye nje igama lalo naliphi na ingcali ebonelela ngeenkonzo zempilo kwizigulana. Ngoko ke i-Orthotist kunye ne-Prosthetist ngokuqinisekileyo 'ziingcali ze-Clinicians'.
Nantsi kanye into abayenzayo xa ufuna isixhobo esifana nesi:
1. Uvavanyo: Okokuqala, bayakuhlola baze baqonde kakuhle iimfuno zakho, imeko yakho yomzimba, kunye nendlela ophila ngayo.
2. Ukulinganisa: Okulandelayo, kuthathwa umlinganiselo ochanekileyo welungu lomzimba eliza kusetyenziswa ukwenza isixhobo. Ngamanye amaxesha, kuthathwa umfanekiso okanye i-cast kusetyenziswa izinto ezifana ne-plaster.
3. Uyilo kunye nokuYila: Besebenzisa imilinganiselo kunye netemplate ethathiweyo, benza isixhobo sakho esikhethekileyo kwindawo yabo yokusebenzela.
4. Ukufakelwa kunye noLungiso: Esi sixhobo sifakwe kuwe, naziphi na iziphene okanye ukungakhululeki kuchongiwe, kwaye silungiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo de uzive ukhululekile.
5. Uqeqesho: Okokugqibela, uza kufundiswa indlela yokusebenzisa esi sixhobo ngokufanelekileyo, indlela yokusigcina sicocekile, kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo.
Ungabonana noGqirha wamathambo ixesha elifutshane, njengaxa ukwenzakala kuphola. Kodwa ukuba unemeko yexesha elide efana ne-scoliosis, unokufuna ukumbona rhoqo ebomini bakho. Kumntu osebenzisa i-Prosthetist, unolwalamano oluhlala ixesha elide naye kuba uhlala esebenzisa esi sixhobo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali yamathambo yingcali eyenza izixhobo zokuxhasa amalungu omzimba ( izixhobo zokuxhasa ) ukunceda ekuxhaseni inxalenye yomzimba wakho (umz., izixhobo zokuxhasa umqolo, izixhobo zokuxhasa amadolo, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokufaka izihlangu).
- Ingcali yokufakelwa amalungu omzimba yingcali eyenza amathambo okufakelwa ukuze athathe indawo yelungu lomzimba elingekhoyo (umz., iingalo zokwenziwa, imilenze yokwenziwa).
- Aba babini abangoogqirha, kodwa ziingcali zempilo eziqeqeshwe kakhulu eziyinxalenye yeqela lezonyango.
- Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa isixhobo esifana nesi, uza kuthunyelwa kwingcali eza kukufaka kweso sixhobo ize ikufundise indlela yokusisebenzisa.
- Inkxaso enikezelwa zezi zixhobo kunye neenkonzo zezi ngcali ekwenzeni ubomi babantu abaninzi bube lula, bukhululeke ngakumbi, bungabi buhlungu kakhulu, kwaye busebenze kwakhona ixabiseke kakhulu.
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