Abafazi abaninzi banokuba ne-ovarian cyst ngaxa lithile ebomini babo. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi cysts ziyakhula ngaphandle kweengxaki zize ziphele zodwa . Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ezi cysts ziyakhula, zibangele iintlungu, okanye zibangele ezinye iingxaki, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utyando ukuze zisuswe. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-ovarian cystectomy. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale nto ngendlela elula eya kuphendula yonke imibuzo yakho.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Ovarian Cystectomy?
Ngamafutshane, i-ovarian cystectomy kukususwa kwe-cyst okanye ii-cysts ezenziwe kwi-ovary yakho. I-ovarian cyst sisingxobo esizaliswe lulwelo esikhula phezu kwe-ovary. Ezi zixhaphake kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa ukuba isuswe kuphela ukuba i-cyst ayizipheli yodwa , iyakhula, okanye ibangela intlungu.
Ziziphi iindlela eziphambili zokwenza olu tyando?
Oogqirha basebenzisa iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokususa ii-cysts ze-ovarian: utyando lwe-keyhole kunye notyando oluvulekileyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi utyando olufunekayo ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ubungakanani kunye nohlobo lwe-cyst yakho, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke.
| Indlela yotyando | Indlela kunye nohlobo lokwenza izinto |
|---|---|
| Utyando lwe-Ovarian Cystectomy lweLaparoscopic | Oku kuquka ukwenza imingxunya embalwa kakhulu (njengemingxuma yesitshixo) esiswini, ukufaka ikhamera (i-laparoscope) ngesinye sazo, kunye nokususa ithumba ngezinye izigcawu kusetyenziswa izixhobo zotyando. Oku akushiyi silonda sikhulu, akubuhlungu kangako, kwaye kunokuphola ngokukhawuleza. |
| Utyando Oluvulekileyo (Utyando Oluvulekileyo Lwe-Cystectomy / I-Laparotomy) | Ukuba ithumba likhulu kakhulu, okanye kukho ukurhaneleka kokuba linokuba ngumhlaza, ugqirha uya kukhetha le ndlela. Apha, ithumba lisuswa ngokusikwa okukhulu kancinci esiswini esisezantsi. Oku kufuna ukuhlala esibhedlele ixesha elide kwaye kuthatha ixesha elide ukuphola. |
Uninzi lwexesha, oogqirha bazama ukwenza utyando lwe-keyhole kuba kulula kuwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ukuya kutyando oluvulekileyo lolona khetho lukhuselekileyo.
Yintoni ebangela ii-cysts ze-ovarian?
Akukho sizathu sinye sale nto. Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela oku.
- Ukungalingani kwamahomoni: Ingakumbi iimeko ezifana ne-polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
- Ukuvuthwa kweqanda: Amanye ama-cysts anokukhula ngexesha lenkqubo eqhelekileyo yokuvuthwa kweqanda. Amanye amayeza okuzala nawo anokubangela oko.
- I-Endometriosis: Oku kukukhula kwezicubu zesibeleko ngaphandle kwesibeleko, ingakumbi kwii-ovari.
- Isifo Sokuvuvukala Kwesinqe.
- Umhlaza: Oku kunqabile kakhulu, nangona kunjalo. Uninzi lwee-cysts ze-ovarian azinawo umhlaza.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Olu tyando lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo , oko kuthetha ukuba ulele ngokupheleleyo. Ingcali ye-anesthesia iza kufaka i-cannula (IV) emthanjeni wakho ize ikunike amayeza kunye nolwelo olufunekayo ngayo.
Emva kokuba ulele, ugqirha uza kuqalisa utyando. Kwityando lokuvula isitshixo, kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci esiswini kwaye kufakwa ikhamera. Emva koko isisu siyavuthelwa ngamanzi ngegesi encinci yekhabhoni diokside ukuze sibone ngcono. Emva koko, kufakwa izixhobo zotyando ngokusebenzisa eminye imingxunya emibini okanye emithathu kwaye ithumba lisuswe ngononophelo. Ngamanye amaxesha ithumba lithunyelwa kwi-biopsy ukuze kubonwe ukuba linesifo somhlaza na.
Ekugqibeleni, isisu siyaphuma, amanxeba avalwe ngohlobo oluthile lomsonto onyibilikayo, kuze kufakwe iplasta. Oku kuyafana nakutyando oluvulekileyo, kodwa ngokusikwa okukodwa okukhulu.
Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kotyando?
Emva kotyando, uza kusiwa kwigumbi lokuchacha. Usenokuziva iintlungu nokungakhululeki xa uvuka. Ingakumbi ukuba wenze utyando lwe-keyhole, usenokuziva iintlungu emagxeni akho ngenxa yegesi esiswini sakho. Kodwa ugqirha uza kukunika amayeza okudambisa iintlungu afunekayo kuloo nto.
- Ukuba wenze utyando lwe-keyhole (i-Laparoscopy) , ungagoduka ngaloo mini ingadlulanga iiyure ezimbalwa.
- Ukuba wenze utyando oluvulekileyo (i-laparotomy) , kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele usuku okanye ezimbini.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza ukulandela imiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha xa usiya ekhaya.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela izinto ezinje:
- Indlela yokunyamekela isilonda.
- Ndingahlamba nini?
- Ndingaqala nini ukwenza imisebenzi eqhelekileyo, efana nokuphakamisa iintsimbi?
- Ngosuku ekufuneka ndibuye ngalo ekliniki.
- Ndingaqala nini kwakhona ukulala ngesondo?
- Ndingabuyela nini emsebenzini?
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi zalo tyando?
Iingenelo
Eyona nzuzo iphambili kukususwa kwethumba elibangela iintlungu okanye elinokuba yingxaki kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba ezi thumba zihlala zikhona, ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela iingxaki. Umzekelo:
- I-ovarian cyst eqhekekileyo: Oku kunokubangela iintlungu zesisu eziqatha nezingalindelekanga.
- Ukugoba kwe-ovary: Ubunzima be-tumor bunokujika i-ovary, bunqande ukuhanjiswa kwegazi. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo ebuhlungu.
Utyando lunceda ekuthinteleni izinto ezinje.
Iingozi
Njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho iingozi ezithile, kodwa ezi azixhaphakanga kakhulu.
- Usulelo lwenxeba elisikiweyo.
- Ukopha kakhulu ngexesha okanye emva kotyando.
- Ukunganyamezelani ne-anesthesia.
- Amahlwili egazi emilenzeni.
- Ukonakala kwamalungu angqongileyo (njengamathumbu, isinyi).
- Ukuphinda kwethumba.
- Kunqabile kakhulu, ukuba isibeleko sonakele ngexesha lokususwa kwesibeleko, kunokufuneka sisuswe (oophorectomy).
Umngcipheko wakho unokuba phezulu kancinci ukuba unezinye izifo (ezifana nesifo seswekile okanye ukutyeba kakhulu) okanye ukuba uyatshaya. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kotyando .
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha? Ingaba kuyayichaphazela into yokuba nabantwana?
Ixesha lokuchacha lixhomekeke ekubeni loluphi utyando oza kulutyanda.
- Emva kotyando lwe-keyhole (i-Laparoscopy) , unokuphila ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki enye ukuya kwezintathu .
- Emva kotyando oluvulekileyo (i-laparotomy) , kungathatha iiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo , ngamanye amaxesha nangaphezulu.
Ngoku, umbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo kukuba ingaba oku kuya kuyichaphazela na indlela onokuba nabantwana ngayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, olu tyando ngokwalo aluyi kuyichaphazela indlela ozala ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, isizathu sokuba ube ne-ovarian cysts (umz., i-Endometriosis, i-PCOS) sinokuchaphazela indlela onokuba nabantwana ngayo. Kwakhona, kunqabile kakhulu, ukuba i-ovary okanye i-fallopian tube yonakele ngexesha lotyando, ingayichaphazela. Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo.
Ziziphi iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezifuna ukubona ugqirha?
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo emva kotyando lwakho, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele.
- Ukuba inxeba libomvu, lidumbile, likhupha ubovu, okanye libuhlungu kakhulu.
- Ukutsha okanye iintlungu xa uchama, okanye ukungakwazi ukuchama.
- Intlungu yesisu enganyamezelekiyo neqatha.
- Ukudumba, iintlungu, okanye ukuqina kwemilenze.
- Umkhuhlane okanye ukuziva ungonwabanga.
- Ukopha kakhulu kwilungu lobufazi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ii-cysts ze-ovarian zixhaphakile phakathi kwabasetyhini. Ayizizo zonke ii-cysts ezifuna utyando.
- I-Laparoscopy yinkqubo engenabuhlungu kangako kwaye ayingenisi ntlungu ingako, kodwa iphola ngokukhawuleza. Utyando oluvulekileyo lufuneka kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngaphambi nasemva kotyando.
- Olu tyando alunakuchaphazela kakhulu ukuzala, kodwa imeko yezonyango ebangela ukuba kubekho ii-cysts isenokuba yingxaki.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, iintlungu xa usika, ukudumba), ukopha kakhulu, okanye iintlungu eziqatha emva kotyando, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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