Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike amayeza okunyanga usulelo lwakho lwe-HIV? Ngaba le pilisi ibizwa ngokuba yiDoravirine iphakathi kwezo mayeza? Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi ngale mayeza. Ukuzazi ezi zinto kuya kukunceda kakhulu ekufumaneni unyango olufanelekileyo.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, iDoravirine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-antiretrovirals . Eli yeza alinikwa lodwa, kodwa lidla ngokunikezelwa kunye namanye amayeza e-HIV.
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba la mayeza anokuyinyanga ngokupheleleyo i-HIV. Kodwa oko akuyonyani. La mayeza akayonyango lwe-HIV. Endaweni yoko, alawula intsholongwane ye-HIV emzimbeni wakho. Kwakhona, xa esetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, anokunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisela i-HIV komnye umntu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba awayisusi ngokupheleleyo ingozi.
Eli yeza lifumaneka eSri Lanka nakwamanye amazwe kwihlabathi liphela phantsi kwegama le- PIFELTRO .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho. Ingakumbi ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ngazo.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kule yeza, iDoravirine, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, izithinteli, okanye iidayi .
- Ukuba ukhulelwe , okanye uceba ukuba nomntwana kungekudala.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko nempumelelo yonyango lwakho.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza kanye kanye?
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ilula kakhulu.
- Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha le pilisi nokuba utya okanye ungenaso. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki zesisu ukuba bayithatha ngaphandle kokutya. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yithathe nokutya.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye ungaphoswa nalidosi linye. Xa ungalisebenzisi eli yeza, intsholongwane ye-HIV emzimbeni wakho iyachasana neli yeza kunye namanye amayeza e-HIV. Oku kuthetha ukuba eli yeza lisenokungasebenzi. Ngoko ke, qhubeka ulithatha eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza...
Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, eli yeza linokunikwa nabantwana. Nangona kunjalo, esi sigqibo senziwa ngugqirha wabantwana. Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana oku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngako kwaye ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ngamanye amaxesha siyalibala ukusela amayeza ethu ngelixa sixakekile, akunjalo? Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungakhathazeki. Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo xa ukhumbula, yitsibe idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi ephosiweyo.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa ngeDoravirine. Ngoko ke kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza kagqirha namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye neevithamini.
| Ukusebenzisana neDoravirine | |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye nalo naliphi na elinye iyeza. | |
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV | Naliphi na iyeza eliqulethe i-Efavirenz, i-Etravirine, i-Nevirapine |
| Ii-antibiotics | Ezinye iintlobo, ezifana neRifampin kunye neRifapentine |
| Yesifo sokuwa/Amayeza okuxhuzula | I-Carbamazepine, i-Oxcarbazepine, i-Phenobarbital, i-Phenytoin, i-Primidone |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Apalutamide, i-Enzalutamide, iMitotane, i-St. John's wort (isicatshulwa semifuno) |
| Iingxaki zinokwenzeka ngale mithi (xelela ugqirha) | |
| Ii-antibiotics | I-Rifabutin |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke kukhuselekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo. Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iDoravirine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.
| Imiphumela | |
|---|---|
| Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zinto, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iintsholongwane | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, iintlungu xa uchama, kunye nokungakhululeki ngokubanzi. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukungonwabi kwesisu | Urhudo, Isicaphucaphu, Intlungu yesisu |
| Ezinye izinto | Ukudinwa , intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, amaphupha acacileyo okanye amaphupha amabi |
Ukhusela njani amayeza akho?
Ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho wamayeza, kufuneka agcinwe kakuhle.
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu obuqhelekileyo begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius), kwindawo eyomileyo, enomoya owaneleyo .
- Gcina iyeza kwibhotile yokuqala ebelingene kuyo. Vala isiciko sebhotile ngokuqinileyo.
- Musa ukuyisusa ipakethe encinci (i-desiccant) engaphakathi ebhotileni. Ithintela iyeza ekufunxeni umswakama.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Buza ugqirha wakho ngendlela ekhuselekileyo yokuwalahla.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Doravirine liyeza elilawula usulelo lwe-HIV, kodwa alilonyango.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ewayalele, ngaphandle kokuphosa idosi enye. Kungenjalo, intsholongwane isenokungamelani neyeza.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba kuvela isiphumo esibi kakhulu (ingakumbi i-allergy reaction), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza okanye imeko yakho yempilo, nceda uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphandle kokuthandabuza.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho