Ngaba une-ovarian dermoid cyst? Ungakhathazeki, masithethe!

Ngaba wakha weva ngamaqhuma angaqhelekanga akhula ngaphakathi kuma-ovari, aqulethe izinto ezifana neenwele, amazinyo, kunye nolusu? Kuvakala kungaqhelekanga kancinci, akunjalo? Kodwa oku kuyinyani. Oku sibiza ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-'Ovarian Dermoid Cyst' okanye 'Mature Cystic Teratoma'. Nangona igama lisenokuvakala lisoyikisa, oku akusoloko kubangelwa ngumhlaza. Ngoko ke, ngaba singathetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula namhlanje?

Yintoni kanye kanye i-ovarian dermoid cyst?

Ngamafutshane, sisingxobo esizele lulwelo esikhula kwii-ovari zakho. Kodwa ngaphakathi kwesi ngxobo akukho lulwelo kuphela. Zizicwili ezivela kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho, njengee-follicles zeenwele zakho, iiseli zolusu, amazinyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha izicwili zemithambo-luvo. Cinga ngayo, ingaqhelekanga kancinci, akunjalo?

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye ii-cysts ezidla ngokwenzeka kwii-ovari, ezi dermoid cysts azinxulumananga nomjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni. Ziyakhiwa xa izicubu ezikhule ngokupheleleyo ziqokelelana kwindawo engaqhelekanga, njenge-ovary yakho.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ezi cysts ze-ovarian dermoid zizifo ezingezizo zomhlaza . Oko kuthetha ukuba akukho nto inokubangela ixhala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi cysts zikhula ngaphezu kobukhulu bazo, ezinye iingxaki zinokubakho. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuba ugqirha akuxilonge oku aze akunike iingcebiso zokuba uzisuse okanye hayi, ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ngubani ofumana ii-dermoid cysts? Zixhaphake kangakanani?

Nabani na onama-ovari anokuba ne-ovarian dermoid cyst. Kukholelwa ukuba ezi zikho xa ezalwa . Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba banayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthathwa kwemifanekiso ngesizathu esinye. Umzekelo, kuqhelekile ukuba i-cyst ifunyanwe ngengozi ngexesha le-ultrasound scan ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ii-Ovarian Dermoid Cysts lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-benign ovarian germ cell tumor ekhula kwii-ovarian. Zikwalohlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-ovarian cyst efumaneka ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Malunga nesinye kwisithathu se-cysts ezingezizo umhlaza ezifunyaniswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa zii-ovarian dermoid cysts. Ngamanye amaxesha, kwi-10% ukuya kwi-15% yamatyala, zifumaneka kuzo zombini ii-ovarian.

Zeziphi iziphumo ezinokuba nazo ezi thumba emzimbeni? Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki?

Ngokwesiqhelo, eyona ngxaki inkulu ngezi cysts ze-ovarian dermoid kukuba zibangela naziphi na iingxaki. Okukhona i-cyst inkulu, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ibangele iingxaki.

Kukho iingxaki ezimbini eziphambili ezinokubakho:

1.I-Ovarian Torsion: Ezi cysts ze-dermoid ngamanye amaxesha zinokukhula zibe nkulu kakhulu. Xa oku kusenzeka, i-ovary equlethe i-cyst inokujikajika ijikeleze i-axis yayo. Cinga ngayo njengento enzima exhonywe kwintambo ejikelezayo. Xa oku kujika kwenzeka, ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kwi-ovary kuyancitshiswa okanye kuphele ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, i-ovary inokonakala kwaye mhlawumbi ife. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo.

2. Ukuqhekeka: Oku kunokubangela ukuba i-cyst iqhume ize ichithe umxholo wayo kwisisu. Ixesha elininzi, umzimba uya kuyifunxa umxholo kwaye akuyi kuba yingxaki enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha oku kuqhekeka kunokukhokelela kusulelo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka unyango olungxamisekileyo.

Kubalulekile: Amathuba okuba ezi cysts ze-dermoid ze-ovarian zibe nomhlaza aphantsi kakhulu, angaphantsi kwe-2%.

Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza unokwanda kancinci kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

• Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-45 ubudala .
• Ukuba ithumba likhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu .
• Ukuba ububanzi bethumba bungaphezulu kweesentimitha ezili-10 .

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba ithumba liza kuqhambuka, liqhambuke, okanye libe ngumhlaza, angacebisa ukuba lisuswe.

Zithini iimpawu zeDermoid Cysts?

Ixesha elininzi, ezi cysts ze-ovarian dermoid azibangeli zimpawu , ingakumbi ukuba i-cyst incinci. Ukuba ufumanisa iimpawu, zihlala zikho xa i-cyst inkulu kakhulu. Izinto eziphambili onokuzibona zezi:

• Intlungu esiswini esisezantsi
• Ukuziva uxinzelelo esiswini
• Ukuziva ugcwele

Ukongeza kwezi, unokufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo, nangona zingabikho rhoqo:

• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukuhlanza
• Ukuqhinwa
• Utshintsho ekutyeni
• Intlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo (iDyspareunia)

Khawucinge nje, uNimali ebenentlungu efanayo esiswini sakhe esisezantsi okwethutyana. Wayecinga ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Kamva, wabona ugqirha waza wajongwa, kwaza kwafunyaniswa ukuba une-dermoid cyst kwi-ovary yakhe. Ngoko ke, ukuba nawe uhlangabezana nezi mpawu, licebo elihle ukubona ugqirha.

Kutheni ezi cysts ze-dermoid ze-ovarian zenzeka? Kutheni zineenwele namazinyo?

Eli libali elinzima kancinci. Ezi cysts ze-ovarian dermoid zenzeka ngaphambi kokuba uzalwe, kwinqanaba losana . Kukho iintlobo zeeseli emzimbeni wethu ezimele ukuba zenze izinto ezifana nolusu, iinwele, kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo, kwaye ezinye zezo seli zikhula ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwezi cysts ze-dermoid.Izazinzulu azikakwazi ukubona unobangela oyintloko wolu kukhula lungaqhelekanga.

Ezi seli zikhula zibe zizicubu ezipheleleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba eli thumba linokuba nolusu, iinwele, amazinyo, izicubu zemithambo-luvo ezipheleleyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwanezicubu zobuchopho! Zonke ezi ntlobo zezicubu ziyadibana ukuze zenze isixa esingenabungozi ngaphakathi kwi-ovary yakho.

Kwakhona, izicubu ezivela kwi-sweat glands zinokukhula ngaphakathi kwesi sitshi. Ezi sitshi zikhupha ulwelo olunamafutha olubizwa ngokuba yi-'sebum'. Kungenxa yaloo sitshi zikhula kancinci kancinci. Ii-dermoid cysts zikhula kancinci . Ubona ukukhula okukhulu ngexesha lokuzala kwakho, oko kukuthi, xa unokuba nabantwana.

Kutheni kukho izinto ezifana neenwele namazinyo ngaphakathi kwezi nati?

Oku kungenxa yokuba iiDermoid Cysts zenziwe ngohlobo oluthile lweseli olubizwa ngokuba yi-'germ cells'. Ezi germ cells ziiseli ezithi kamva zibe zii-egg cells okanye ii-sperm cells. Xa umntwana esandul' ukuzalwa ekhula, kukho ii-layers ezintathu zezi germ cells. Ezi layers zintathu zezona zivelisa izicubu ezahlukeneyo, amalungu omzimba, kunye neenkqubo zomzimba:

• I-Ectoderm: Kulapho izinto ezifana nolusu, iinwele, amadlala okubila, kunye namazinyo zenzeka khona.
• I-Mesoderm: Kulapho izihlunu kunye nezicubu ezidityanisiweyo zenzeka khona.
• I-Endoderm: Kulapho indlela yokugaya ukutya (amathumbu) kunye namalungu ahlukeneyo angaphakathi akhiwa khona.

Ngoko ke, ngamanye amaxesha ezi leya zikhula ngendlela engaqhelekanga , kwaye izicubu ezikhule ngokupheleleyo ziyadibana zenze i-dermoid cyst. Yiyo loo nto ezi cysts zinokuqulatha izinto ezifana neenwele namazinyo. Kodwa kungekuphela nje iinwele namazinyo, ezi cysts zinokuqulatha izicubu ezikhula kuyo nayiphi na ilayara ezintathu zeseli yentsholongwane.

Uyazi njani ukuba unayo le nto, gqirha?

Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, uninzi lwexesha, ezi cysts ze-ovarian dermoid azibangeli zimpawu, ngoko unokufumanisa ukuba unayo enye ngexesha lenkqubo yesiqhelo yokufota ngesizathu esithile.

Ugqirha wakho angakufumanisa oku nge-ultrasound yesisu okanye i-ultrasound ye-transvaginal . Ii-dermoid cysts zinembonakalo eyahlukileyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuzibona kwi-scan. I-sonographer enamava ehlalutya imifanekiso ye-ultrasound inokubona phantse ngokupheleleyo ii-dermoid cysts.

Kunqabile kakhulu, uvavanyo lwe-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)Oku kusetyenziselwa ukuxilonga ii-ovarian dermoid cysts. Ukuba ulwazi olunikiweyo yi-ultrasound scan alwanelanga, i-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan inokunceda ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nomxholo we-cyst.

Ngaba ezi cysts ze-dermoid ze-ovarian kufuneka zisuswe?

Hayi, ayizizo zonke ii-ovarian dermoid cysts ekufuneka zisuswe. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kususwe i-cyst kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba ithumba likhulu kakhulu (ngesiqhelo lingaphezulu kweesentimitha ezi-5 ububanzi).
• Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezibangelwa sisimila.
• Ukuba kukho ukurhaneleka kokuba ithumba lisenokuba ngumhlaza (elibi).

Ezinye iintlobo ze-ovarian cysts ziyaphela zodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, i-dermoid cysts azipheli zodwa . Ziphela kuphela xa zisusiwe.

Iphathwa njani?

Unyango lwe-ovarian dermoid cysts lubandakanya ukususwa kwe-cyst ngotyando . Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, i-ovary yonke equlethe i-cyst inokufuneka isuswe. Unyango olukhethayo luya kuxhomekeka ekubeni i-cyst inzima kangakanani na kwaye uceba ukuba nabantwana na kwixesha elizayo.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zotyando:

1. Ukususwa kwe-Ovarian Cystectomy: Oku kuquka ukususa kuphela inxalenye ye-ovary equlethe i-cyst. Le nkqubo igcina ama-ovari akho, ukuze ukuzala kwakho kungachaphazeleki.

2. Ukususwa kwe-Oophorectomy: Kule meko, i-ovary yonke isuswa kunye nethumba.

Oogqirha abaninzi basusa ii-ovarian dermoid cysts besebenzisa inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi -laparoscopy . Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba 'lutyando lwe-keyhole.' Oku kuquka ukwenza imingxunya embalwa kakhulu esiswini sakho, ukufaka ikhamera kunye nezixhobo ezincinci kuzo, kunye nokususa i-cyst. Oku kunokukunceda uphinde uphile ngokukhawuleza.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-cyst yakho inkulu kakhulu, ukuba une-cysts kuzo zombini ii-ovari, okanye ukuba kukho ukurhanelwa kokuba i-cyst inokuba ngumhlaza, ugqirha wakho angacebisa olunye utyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-laparotomy . Oku kubandakanya ukwenza ukusika okukhulu kancinci esiswini sakho.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ukuba loluphi ukhetho lotyando olufanele imeko yakho.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokuthintela ukwakheka kwezi thumba?

Hayi. Akukho nto unokuyenza ukuthintela oku. Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, ii-ovarian dermoid cysts zenzeka ngaphambi kokuba uzalwe, ngexesha lesigaba sokuzalwa. Ngoko ke le yinto ongenakukwazi ukuyilawula.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba une-dermoid cyst? Yintoni omawuyilindele?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba ithumba liza kuqhawuka okanye liqhume isibeleko, angacebisa ukuba lisuswe ngotyando. Ukuba umngcipheko awumkhulu kakhulu, angaqhubeka nokujonga ithumba. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uhlolwe rhoqo ukuze kubonwe ukuba ithumba liyatshintsha na ngobukhulu okanye kwimo.

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba xa ezi thumba zisusiwe ngotyando, amathuba okuba zibuye aphantsi kakhulu. Oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba zibuye, phakathi kwe-3% kunye ne-4%.

Zeziphi izihlandlo ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka uye kugqirha ngazo?

Ukongeza ekwenzeni i-ultrasound scans rhoqo ukuze ujonge i-cyst yakho, kufuneka ujonge neempawu ze-cyst eqhekekileyo okanye i-ovarian torsion. Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu , bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• Intlungu enzima, enganyamezelekiyo esiswini (idla ngokuba kwicala lasekunene elisezantsi lesisu, kodwa ayisoloko isenzeka).
• Isicaphucaphu kunye/okanye ukuhlanza.
• Ndiziva ndinesizungu.
• Ukopha okungaqhelekanga.
• Ifiva.

Ekubeni ezi zinokuba ziimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale, kungcono ungalibazisi, akunjalo?

Ingaba le cyst ye-dermoid ye-ovarian ngumntwana?

Hayi, akunjalo konke konke. I-ovarian dermoid cyst ayilosana. Yingqokelela nje yezicubu eziphuhlileyo kunye nolwelo olunamathelayo, olubangelwa kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli.

Xa ufumanisa ukuba unethumba emzimbeni wakho elinezinto ezifana nolusu neenwele, ungaziva usoyika kancinci, ungaqhelekanga, mhlawumbi ude ucaphuke. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo.

Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba la mathumba awanamhlaza (angabi yingozi). Ukufunyanwa ukuba unenye yala mathumba kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho uyazi ngayo kwaye angayijonga. Ukuba kukho umngcipheko weengxaki ezinokukwenzakalisa, ingasuswa. Ngoko ke vuleleka kugqirha wakho malunga nazo naziphi na iingxaki okanye uloyiko onalo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, sithethe kakhulu nge-Ovarian Dermoid Cysts. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Ezi luhlobo lwethumba elivela kwii-ovari kwaye linokuba nezicubu ezifana neenwele, amazinyo kunye nolusu, kwaye zihlala zingenawo umhlaza .
• Ezi zinokubakho ukususela ekuzalweni kwaye azibonisi zimpawu.
• Ukuba iba nkulu, iingxaki ezinje ngokudumba kwe-ovarian okanye ukuqhekeka kwayo zinokubakho.
• Ingachongwa ngokulula nge-ultrasound scan.
• Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ususe yonke ithumba.Isuswa ngotyando kuphela xa kuyimfuneko.
• Ezi azinakuthintelwa ukuba zenzeke.
• Aba asingobantwana.
• Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba unethumba elinje, ungoyiki kwaye ulandele icebiso likagqirha wakho. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nentlungu eqatha, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukuhlanza, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi uza kulufumana luluncedo. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Ovarian Dermoid Cyst, I-Ovarian Dermoid Cyst, I-Ovarian Cyst, I-Teratoma, Impilo Yabasetyhini, I-Gynecology, Utyando Lwe-Ovarian