Ngaba kufuneka simfundise umntwana wakho ukusebenzisa inombolo yongxamiseko?

Molo! Unjani? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento ebaluleke kakhulu. Oko kukuthi, ukufundisa abantwana bethu abancinci indlela yokucela uncedo xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, ingakumbi indlela yokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo inombolo kaxakeka yaseSri Lanka engu-119. Khawucinge nje, ukuba awukho ekhaya, okanye ukuba wena ngokwakho ukwimeko engxamisekileyo, ukuba umntwana wakho uyazi kakuhle into amakayenze ngelo xesha ngaphandle kokukhathazeka, inamandla amakhulu kangakanani loo nto, akunjalo?

Kutheni sifanele sifundise abantwana malunga ne-119?

Khangela oku, kubalulekile kuthi sonke ukuba sazi indlela yokufowunela ku-119 xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Kodwa kufuneka sifundise abantwana bethu abancinci ukuba le " meko engxamisekileyo " ithetha ukuthini ngendlela elula, ngendlela abanokuyiqonda. Khawucinge nje, xa uthetha ngokukhululekileyo nomntwana wakho, ungabuza imibuzo emincinci efana nale: "Nyana/ntombi yam endiyithandayo, khawucinge ukuba bekukho umlilo endlwini yethu ngequbuliso?" Okanye, "Ubungenza ntoni ukuba umntu uzama ukungena endlwini yethu njengesela?" Uya kuba nethuba elihle lokuthetha nomntwana wakho malunga nokuba zeziphi iimeko ezingxamisekileyo kunye nento ekufuneka yenziwe kwimeko enjalo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.

Enye into kukuba, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci , kulungile kakhulu ukuthetha ngabantu abasincedayo ngamaxesha kaxakeka. Oko kukuthi, ngabantu abafana namapolisa, abacimi-mlilo, ii-paramedic, oogqirha bethu, abahlengikazi. Bekuya kuba luncedo ukuba singachaza indlela abanceda ngayo abantu abasengxakini kunye nomsebenzi wabo, ngokulula nje, njengebali elifutshane.

Ufanele utsalele umnxeba ku-119 ngaliphi ixesha?

Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Kufuneka sifundise abantwana ngokucacileyo, ngendlela eqondakala ngqo, ukuba bafowunele ku-119. "Ingxamiseko" kuxa umntu enzakele kakhulu, okanye kwingozi enkulu ngequbuliso, kwaye efuna uncedo ngoko nangoko, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kokulibazisa umzuzwana . Ngoku, khangela, umzekelo, nazi ezinye iimeko apho kufuneka ufowunele ku-119:

• Ukuba kuqhambuka umlilo endlwini, evenkileni, okanye naphi na...
• Ukuba umntu uwela phantsi engaqondi nto kwaye akakwazi ukuthetha, emva kwengozi endleleni, okanye emva kokusela utywala obuninzi, iziyobisi, okanye ukusebenzisa amayeza agqithisileyo ekhaya,
• Ukuba umntu ngequbuliso ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla, umzekelo, isenokuba yi-asthma okanye i-seizure .
• Ukuba umntu ubhajwa emqaleni ngelixa esitya okanye edlala aze angakwazi ukuphefumla, uziva enesiyezi.
• Ukuba babona ulwaphulo-mthetho lusenzeka, nokuba endleleni okanye ekhaya, ngamehlo omabini . Umzekelo, amasela aqhekeza izindlu, ehlutha into efana nomgexo womnye umntu aze abaleke (ukuphanga).
• Ukuba ubona ingozi enkulu yemoto kwaye abantu benzakele.

Ngenxa yokuba abantwana besebancinci, banokuba noloyiko kwaye bakhathazeke kakhulu ukuba kufuneka batsalele umnxeba ku-119. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Baxelele, "Nyana/ntombi, ungoyiki. Abasebenzi beenkonzo zongxamiseko abaphendula umnxeba ku-119 bathetha nabantwana abaninzi aboyikayo nabaxhalabileyo njengawe yonke imihla. Ukuze bakuqonde. Hlala uzolile kwaye uchaze imeko ngokuzolileyo ."

Uva ntoni xa ufowunela u-119?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchazela abantwana bakho oku. Ngokwesiqhelo asibaniki iinkcukacha zethu zobuqu - igama, ilali, inombolo yefowuni, njl.njl. - kubantu esingabaziyo. Kulungile oko. Nangona kunjalo, xa ufowunela ku-119, akukho ngxaki ekuphenduleni imibuzo ebuzwa ngumntu osebenza apho ngenyaniso. Xelela umntwana wakho ukuba angamthemba ngokupheleleyo . Kuba bakhona ukusinceda.

Umqhubi weenkonzo zongxamiseko ngokuqinisekileyo uza kubabuza imibuzo embalwa. Le mibuzo ifana nokuthi 'Yintoni ingxaki?', 'Iphi le nto?', 'Ngubani ofuna uncedo?'. Ngamafutshane, le yimibuzo abayibuzayo:

• " Yintoni ingxaki? " okanye " Ungachaza kancinci ngento eyenzekileyo? "
• " Uphi ngoku? " okanye " Iphi indlu yakho? Ungandixelela igama lelali, igama lesitalato, kunye nenombolo yendlu? "
• " Ngubani ofuna uncedo? " okanye " Ngubani onawe ngoku? "

Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuxelela igosa ngokucacileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka malunga nokuba yintoni imeko engxamisekileyo nendlela eyenzeke ngayo, eneenkcukacha ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka . Ukuba umntwana mdala ngokwaneleyo ukuba aqonde, oko kukuthi, ungaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-7-8, mchazele ukuba umqhubi unokukwazi ukunika imiyalelo elula yokuba anganika njani uncedo lokuqala kumntu olimeleyo ngaphambi kokuba kufike iinkonzo ezingxamisekileyo (ezifana ne-ambulensi okanye amapolisa) . Kwakhona, mxelele ukuba ashiye ifowuni ilindile.

Izinto ezingakumbi onokuzazi malunga ne-119

Nazi ezinye zezinto ekufuneka uzibethelele ebantwaneni bakho:

• Ukufowunela u-119 ukuze udlale okanye uhlekise kunokuba lulwaphulo-mthetho eSri Lanka. Kwakhona, yonke ifowuni eyenzelwe ukuzonwabisa okanye uhlekise iyalibazisa uncedo lomntu ocela uncedo lokusindisa ubomi bakhe. Ke ngoko, gxininisa kumntwana wakho ukuba akufuneki afowunele u-119, nokuba kuhlekisa . Bakhuthaze ukuba baxelele nabahlobo babo ngale nto.
• Ngaphambi kokuba ufowunele ku-119, kufuneka uthathe umzuzwana ucinge ngokuba umntwana ukwindawo ekhuselekileyo na . Umzekelo, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, ukuba kukho umlilo endlwini, kufuneka bazi ukuba kufuneka baphume endlwini baye kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba bafowunele ku-119. Kulapho ke kuphela apho kufuneka utsalele umnxeba khona.
• Kule mihla, xa ufowunela ngexesha likaxakeka elifana ne-119, kukho iindlela ezininzi zobuchwepheshe (ukulandelela iifowuni) ezinokukunceda ufumanise ukuba ufowunela phi, kodwa akunakwenzeka rhoqo ukucinga ukuba uza kusebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ke ngoko,Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufundisa umntwana wakho ukuba akhumbule idilesi yakhe epheleleyo yasekhaya (igama, inombolo yendlu, igama lesitalato, ilali/isixeko), inombolo yakho yefowuni yasekhaya (ukuba unayo), okanye inombolo yakho yefowuni okanye yomnye umzali wakho. Ukuba akunjalo, yibhale phantsi kwikhadi elincinci uze uyifake kwibhegi yesikolo yomntwana wakho okanye kwindawo abanokuyikhumbula lula baze bayibone rhoqo.

Ezinye iingcebiso zokhuseleko

Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko ekufuneka uzikhumbule wena nosapho lwakho:

• Umzekelo, xa ufundisa ngeenombolo zongxamiseko, usenokuba ukhe weva abanye abantu kumazwe angaphandle besithi inombolo 911. Xa beyithetha, bafundisa ukuba amanani kufuneka abhalwe ngokwahlukeneyo ngokuthi 'nine-one-one', kungekhona kunye ngokuthi 'nine-eleven'. Kuba kwimeko yongxamiseko, ukuba umntwana unexhala aze azame ukufumana iqhosha elithi '11' efowunini, unokufowunela inombolo engalunganga. Ekubeni inombolo yethu yongxamiseko eSri Lanka ingu-119, mfundise ukubiza amanani amathathu ngokwahlukeneyo ngokuthi 'one-one-nine' (1-1-9) xa uyifowunela. Ukuba uthi 'ikhulu elineshumi elinesithoba', kunokuba nzima kumntwana omncinci ukuyifowunela efowunini, kwaye amanani anokutshintsha kwindlela avuya ngayo.
• Beka inombolo yendlu yakho kwindawo ebonakalayo, ngoonobumba abakhulu, ukuze ibonakale ngokucacileyo esitalatweni . Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yikhanyisele ukuze ibonakale ebusuku. Oku kuya kunceda amapolisa, abacimi-mlilo kunye nabasebenzi be-ambulensi ukuba bafumane indlu yakho ngokulula nangokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba uhlala kwisakhiwo seeflethi, qiniseka ukuba umntwana wakho uyazi kakuhle ukuba ukuwuphi umgangatho kwaye inombolo yeflethi yakhe ithini . Ezi nkcukacha kufuneka zinikezelwe naxa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
• Gcina uluhlu lweenombolo zefowuni ezibalulekileyo onokuzifowunela xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo (umz. inombolo yakho yomsebenzi, inombolo yeqabane lakho, inombolo yesalamane esisondeleyo, inombolo kagqirha wosapho lwakho, inombolo yommelwane okufutshane) kufutshane nayo yonke ifowuni endlwini, apho ibonakala lula ebantwaneni nakumgcini/umgcini womntwana xa ungekho.
• Yonke indlu kufuneka ibe nekhithi yoncedo lokuqala . Qinisekisa ukuba abantwana bakho, amanye amalungu osapho, kunye nomntu ogcina abantwana bayayazi indawo ekuyo. Zinike ixesha lokubafundisa indlela yokusebenzisa izinto ezikuyo. Xa abantwana bakho bekhulile kancinci, bafundise iindlela ezisisiseko zoncedo lokuqala . Izinto ezifana nendlela yokufaka amayeza kwinxeba elincinci kunye nendlela yokuyeka ukopha.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule!

Ukhuseleko lwabantwana bethu yeyona nto ixabisekileyo esinayo kweli hlabathi. Akunjalo? Ngoko ke, luxanduva lwakho olukhulu njengomama okanye utata ukubafundisa indlela yokufowunela u-119 ngaphandle kokukhathazeka xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, ukuba bafowunele ngaliphi ixesha, nokuba bathini xa ufowunela, ngendlela enothando, ezolileyo, neqondakalayo. Kusenokunganelanga ukufundisa oku kube kanye.Ukukhumbuza rhoqo, ukubuza imibuzo emincinci, mhlawumbi nokudlala indima kuya kubanceda ukuba baqonde la manqaku abalulekileyo.

Khumbula, ulwazi olunika umntwana wakho ngenye imini lunokunceda ekusindiseni kungekuphela nje ubomi bakhe, kodwa nobomnye umntu! Eso sesona sipho sixabisekileyo onokumnika sona.

Usuku oluhle kuwe!

Iifowuni ezingxamisekileyo , 119, ukhuseleko lwabantwana, Iinkonzo ezingxamisekileyo zaseSri Lanka, uncedo lokuqala, iimeko ezingxamisekileyo, iingcebiso zabazali