Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Asciminib njengonyango lwe-leukemia? Xa usiva ngeyeza elitsha neliphucukileyo kangaka, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ube nemibuzo emininzi ngalo. Usenokuba uzibuza izinto ezinje, "Le nto yenza ntoni?", "Ndiyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye?", "Ngaba kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?" Ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeli yeza ngesiSinhala esilula onokusiqonda, ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo.
Yintoni i-Asciminib?
Ngamafutshane, i-Asciminib liyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza, ezifana ne-leukemia. Kukho iproteni ekhethekileyo emzimbeni wethu enceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule kwaye zande. Eli yeza lithintela ukusebenza kwaloo proteni. Emva koko amandla eeseli zomhlaza okukhula ayancitshiswa, okanye ziyeke ngokupheleleyo. Ngale ndlela, eli yeza linceda ukulawula ukusasazeka komhlaza emzimbeni wonke.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unembali yokuqhekeka kwegazi .
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne -pancreatitis ngaphambili.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kule yeza, i-asciminib, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe , okanye uceba ukuba nomntwana kungekudala.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye ukuba kufuneka kutshintshwe idosi.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Le pilisi mayithathwe ngomlomo . Yiginye yonke ngeglasi yamanzi. Musa ukuyiqhekeza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna.
- Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amayeza ekwinqanaba elifanayo emzimbeni wakho.
- Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ungenanto esiswini . Oko kukuthi, ubuncinane iiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi okanye ubuncinane iyure e-1 emva kokutya .
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ugqirha wakho unokutshintsha umthamo wamayeza akho okanye akucele ukuba uyeke ukuwasebenzisa okwethutyana.Ungaze utshintshe umthamo okanye uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye nejusi yegrapefruit . Linokuchaphazela indlela elisebenza ngayo eli yeza.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukunika omnye umntu eli yeza kuba nje eneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza. Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngokukhawuleza. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Oku kwenzeka kubantu abaninzi. Musa ukukhathazeka.
- Ukuba uthatha ipilisi yakho kanye ngemini: Thatha ipilisi yakho ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba idlule iiyure ezingaphezu kwe-12 emva kwexesha , yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo.
- Ukuba uthatha ipilisi yakho kabini ngemini: Yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba idlule iiyure ezingaphezu kwezi-6 emva kwexesha , yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo.
Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho.
Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?
I-Asciminib inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Nantsi eminye imizekelo:
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (umz. i-clarithromycin)
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anikwa i-HIV okanye i-hepatitis
- Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus (umz. i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole)
- Ijusi yegrapefruit
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana neWarfarin
- Amanye amayeza esifo seswekile (umz. iRepaglinide, iRosiglitazone)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza (aseNtshona, aseAyurvedic, awezityalo), iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo, kunye nokuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ugqirha wakho uya kukucela rhoqo ukuba umtyelele rhoqo ukuze ajonge inkqubela yonyango lwakho. Qiniseka ukuba uyaya ngaloo maxesha. Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi.
- Umngcipheko wosulelo:Ukusela eli yeza kunokunciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okuzikhusela. Ke ngoko, unamathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo. Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye ukukhwehlela , musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho. Zama ukuphepha iindawo apho abantu abagulayo bechitha ixesha khona.
- Ukopha okanye ukukrwela: Eli yeza linokubangela ukopha okwandileyo ngenxa yokwenzakala okuncinci, okanye usenokuba nokukrwela emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba ufumana ukopha okungaqhelekanga , xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukukhulelwa nolawulo lokuzalwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kufuneka uphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeveki emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza . Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Ke ngoko, bobabini abafazi namadoda kufuneka bathethe nogqirha wabo malunga nokusebenzisa ulawulo lokuzalwa olusebenzayo .
- Ukuncancisa: Musa ukuncancisa ngelixa usela amayeza kwaye emva kweveki enye uyekile .
- Iingxaki zokuzala: Eli yeza linokubangela ukungazali. Ukuba uneengxaki malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Asciminib inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Masizihlukanise zibe ziindidi ezimbini.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ihlwili legazi | Intlungu yomlenze, ukudumba okanye ukufudumala, ubunzima bokuphefumla, intlungu yesifuba. |
| Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Ukuqina okanye intlungu esifubeni, emagxeni, ezingalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ukuphefumla nzima, ukuziva ubanda, okanye ukuphelelwa ngamandla. |
| Ukumelwa yintliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini (ephuma emqolo), intlungu eba mandundu emva kokutya okanye xa uyichukumisa, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Istroke | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukukrweleka | Ukudumba kwesikhumba okungachazekiyo, ukopha okungapheliyo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intlungu yethambo, amalungu, okanye imisipha | Iintlungu zomzimba. |
| Urhudo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza. |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Gcina iyeza kwibhotile yokuqala ebelifike kuyo. Likhusele ekufumeni. Gcina isigqubuthelo sebhotile sivaliwe kakuhle.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha .
Buza ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele apho ufumana khona amayeza akho malunga nendlela engcono yokulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Asciminib lunyango olujoliswe kulo lwe-leukemia. Ilawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.
- Soloko usela eli yeza ungenanto esiswini . Oko kuthetha ukuba iiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi okanye iyure e-1 emva kokutya.
- Kuphephe ukutshintsha idosi okanye ukuyeka amayeza ngaphandle kokuxelela ugqirha wakho.
- Nika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye nemikhwa yakho yempilo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga , funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ucwangciso-nzala olusebenzayo ngexesha lonyango nakwiveki enye emva kokuyeka.
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