Kuthekani ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy enzima (i-anaphylaxis)? Nantsi indlela yokulungiselela ngaphandle kokukhathazeka!

Kuqhelekile ukuba abazali boyike xa umntwana wabo ngequbuliso eba ne-allergy enzima, okanye i-anaphylaxis ngokwezonyango. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo. Eyona nto sinokuyenza kukukhumbula imiyalelo ugqirha wakho okanye umbelethisi akunike yona ngolu hlobo lwemeko kwaye sikhumbule amanyathelo ekufuneka uwathathe xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngeendlela ezi-5 eziphambili zokulungiselela i-allergy enzima kangaka.

1. Kutheni kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uphethe iidosi ezimbini ze-epinephrine?

Ukuba ugqirha womntwana wakho unike i-epinephrine ukuba isetyenziswe xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba banayo imithamo emibini kuyo ngamaxesha onke, nokuba kumntwana okanye kumntu omdala oza kumnyamekela umntwana. Kutheni sithetha ngeemithamo ezimbini? Ngamafutshane, ngamanye amaxesha imithamo yokuqala isenokungasebenzi kakuhle, okanye kwiimeko ezinzima, imithamo yesibini inokufuneka.

Khawucinge nje ukuba umntwana wakho ngequbuliso waba ne-allergy enkulu xa edlala esikolweni? Ngelo xesha, kuya kufuneka unike i-epinephrine ngoko nangoko.

Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho uya esikolweni, thetha nabasebenzi besikolo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba bayazi apho i-epinephrine igcinwa khona kunye nendlela umntwana anokuyifumana ngayo ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ezinye izikolo zinendawo eyahlukileyo yokugcina olu hlobo lwamayeza angxamisekileyo, kwaye kufanelekile ukwazi ngaloo nto.

2. Sazise iSicwangciso sokuSebenza se-Allergy kunye neempawu zesilumkiso ngqo!

Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike "iSicwangciso sokuSebenza kwi-Allergy" ukuba usilandele ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy. Asilophepha nje, sisikhokelo esisindisa ubomi. Ngoko ke jonga eso sicwangciso rhoqo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uyayiqonda into esiyithethayo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi iimpawu ze-allergy enzima, okanye i-anaphylaxis . Ezi mpawu zinokuvela ngequbuliso, ngoko ke kufuneka silungiselele. Iimpawu eziphambili zezi:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla: Kusenokuvakala ngathi uyafuthaniseka okanye isifuba sakho siyaqina.
• Ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba: Amaqhuma abomvu narhawuzelelayo (ii-hives) anokuvela ngequbuliso emzimbeni wonke.
• Ukudumba: Ukudumba kunokwenzeka, ingakumbi emilebeni, elulwimini, ebusweni, nasemqaleni. Ukuba umphimbo uyadumba, kunokwenza kube nzima ukuphefumla.
• Ukuhlanza Okuphindaphindiweyo: Ukuhlanza okuphindaphindiweyo kukwaluphawu oluyingozi.
• Ukulahlekelwa Zingqondo: Ukuba umntwana uqala ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, loo nto imbi kakhulu.
• Ukuphefumla:Ukuba isandi somlozi siphuma esifubeni sakho xa uphefumla.

Ngoku, kufuneka umnike nini i-epinephrine? Icebiso likagqirha lelona libalulekileyo. Ngokubanzi, ukuba umntwana wakho unenye yezi mpawu zilandelayo zinzima (umzekelo, ubunzima bokuphefumla), okanye ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zincinci ukuya kwezinzima (umzekelo, ukuhlanza okuneentlungu zomzimba) , kufuneka umnike i-epinephrine ngoko nangoko. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo. Zazise kungekuphela nje wena, kodwa nabanye abanakekeli (umzekelo, ootatomkhulu noomakhulu, ootitshala) ngale nto.

3. Ngaba singaziqhelanisa nokusebenzisa i-epinephrine?

Akwanelanga ukugcina iyeza kufutshane, kufuneka wazi nendlela yokulisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo. Kukho amathuba aphezulu okuliphazama ngempazamo. Ngoko ke ziqhelise ukulisebenzisa rhoqo.

• Ingaba inazo naziphi na izigqubuthelo ekufuneka zisuswe? Ngaba kufuneka zijijeke?
• Ingaba sisitshizi okanye sisitshizi sempumlo? (Izitshizi zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-anaphylaxis).
• Eli yeza liphuma kweliphi icala?
• Ifanele inikwe phi emzimbeni? (Ngokwesiqhelo ngasemva kwethanga).
• Ufuna ukuyibamba njani?

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufunda konke oku kukubona ugqirha wakho uze ucele umboniso wendlela yokuyisebenzisa. Ukongeza, ukuba uya kwiwebhusayithi yenkampani eyenza i-epinephrine, kunokubakho imiyalelo eneenkcukacha, mhlawumbi neevidiyo, ngale nto.

Abanye abavelisi banikezela ngesixhobo sokuqeqesha esingenazo iziyobisi esikuvumela ukuba uziqhelise zonke ezi nyathelo ngaphandle komngcipheko. Eli lixabiso elihle kakhulu!

Xa umntwana wakho ekhula kancinci, mfundise nendlela yokusebenzisa oku. Mqhelise naye. Kuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba akwenzele ngokwakhe xa ungekho.

4. Ukuba une-allergy enzima, thatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza!

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-aleji enzima ngexesha elingalindelekanga, ungalibazisi nomzuzu omnye.

1. Nika i-Epinephrine Kuqala: Ngaphambi kokuba wenze nantoni na enye, nika idosi echanekileyo ye-Epinephrine ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.

2. Fowunela u-1990: Ngelixa unika amayeza, xelela umntu okufutshane ukuba atsalele inkonzo ye-ambulensi yongxamiseko (1990 - Suwaseriya) . Ukuba nguwe wedwa onomntwana, qala ngokumnika i-epinephrine, uze utsalele u-1990 ngokukhawuleza uze umse umntwana kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane.

3. Thabatha izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo: Thabatha i-epinephrine injector oyisebenzise esibhedlele. Iya kuba luncedo koogqirha.

Enye into ekufuneka uyikhumbule: Kwezinye iimeko ze-anaphylaxis enzima,Kunokubakho uphawu lwesibini lweempawu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungaziva ungcono okwethutyana uze uphinde ube mandundu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokufuneka unike idosi yesibini ye-epinephrine, njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisile.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukuthatha i-antihistamine (umz., iPiriton) kunokulawula i-allergy enzima efana nale. Yingcamango ephosakeleyo leyo! I-Antihistamines ayilawuli iimpawu ezinzima nezisongela ubomi (ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo). Ayithathi indawo ye-epinephrine.

5. Ungayigcina njani i-epinephrine ngokufanelekileyo?

Eli yeza lixabisekileyo alinakugcinwa ndaweni ithile. Lifanele ligcinwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi.

• Lumka malunga nobushushu: Musa ukugcina i-epinephrine emotweni, kwindawo eshushu kakhulu okanye ebanda kakhulu. Ukuba ubushushu buphezulu kakhulu okanye buphantsi kakhulu , i-epinephrine ekweli yeza isenokungasebenzi kakuhle. Oku kuthetha ukuba isenokungasebenzi kakuhle nokuba uyinika xa ifuneka.
• Jonga umhla wokuphelelwa: Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inomhla wokuphelelwa. Kungcono ukufumana i-epinephrine kit entsha ngaphambi kokuba loo mhla udlule. Beka isikhumbuzi kwifowuni yakho okanye usiphawule kwikhalenda yakho.

Ukuba ulandela la manyathelo ngokuchanekileyo, ungaphumelela ekumelaneni nemeko engxamisekileyo ye-allergy. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwenza izinto ngokuqonda kwaye ungoyiki.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, masiphinde sikukhumbuze ngezinto esithethe ngazo ekufuneka uzikhumbule.

• Ukuba umntwana wakho usemngciphekweni wokuba ne-allergies enzima (i-anaphylaxis), musa ukoyika kwaye ulungiselele kwangaphambili.
• Soloko ugcina iidosi ezimbini ze-epinephrine kumntwana okanye kumntu omnyamekelayo.
• Funda kwaye uqonde iSicwangciso sokuSebenza se-Allergy ngononophelo. Qaphela iimpawu ze-Anaphylaxis .
• Funda indlela yokusebenzisa i-epinephrine. Fundisa umntwana wakho indlela yokuyisebenzisa.
• Kwimeko engxamisekileyo , qala ngokunika i-epinephrine uze emva koko utsalele umnxeba ku-1990.
• Khumbula ukuba ii-antihistamines azithathi indawo ye-epinephrine .
• Gcina i-epinephrine ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uqaphele umhla wokuphelelwa kwayo.

Ngokwenza ezi zinto ngokuchanekileyo, wenza umsebenzi omhle kakhulu ngenxa yokhuseleko lomntwana wakho. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye umbelethisi. Baza kukunceda.

I- Anaphylaxis, Ingxamiseko ye-Allergy, i-Epinephrine, ii-Allergies zabantwana, Unyango oluNgxamisekileyo, i-Allergy, impilo-ntle