Ngaba nawe ufumana ii-allergies ngenxa yothuli kunye ne-pollen yexesha elithile? Usenokuba sele usela amayeza oku. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuvakala ngathi amayeza awasebenzi, okanye kufuneka wonyuse umthamo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kuthekani ke ukuba bekukho indlela yokuphelisa le ngxaki ye-allergies ngokupheleleyo? Yiyo loo nto olu nyango lwe-allergies esithetha ngalo namhlanje lujoliswe kuyo. Olu asilonyango olukhawulezileyo, kodwa ukuba uluthatha okwethutyana, lunokwenza umahluko omkhulu ebomini bakho.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le naliti ye-allergy?
Le ndlela yonyango siyibiza ngokuba yi-immunotherapy . Khawuthelekelele ukuba unesifo sokunganyamezelani komzimba kuba xa into ethile (i-allergen) ingena emzimbeni wakho, amajoni omzimba wakho ayasabela kakhulu kuyo. Ngoko ke kolu nyango, unika umzimba wakho inani elincinci kakhulu, elilawulwayo lento efanayo naleyo unayo.
Xa uzisa i-allergen emzimbeni wakho kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha, umzimba wakho uyaqhelana nayo. Njengokuba uye uqhela kancinci kancinci ukutya ukutya okuneziqholo usengumntwana. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umzimba wakho uyayeka ukuphatha i-allergen njengotshaba. Emva koko iimpawu zakho ze-allergy ziya kuncipha kakhulu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba une -asthma , kufuneka ilawulwe kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango. Ngenxa yokuba olu nyango luzisa i-allergen emzimbeni, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba imeko ye-asthma iya kuba mandundu. Ke ngoko , yonke into mayiqalwe ngokuthetha nogqirha wakho.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zale ndlela yonyango:
1. Imijovo ye-Allergy: Le yeyona ndlela idumileyo nefundwa kakhulu. Le mijovo inikwa eofisini kagqirha.
2. I-Sublingual Immunotherapy: Oku kuquka ukubeka ipilisi phantsi kolwimi . Le ndlela ayikafundwa kangako njengee-allergy shots, kwaye iziphumo azikabonakali ukuba zisebenza kakuhle njengee-allergy shots. Ayifumaneki nakwiintlobo zonke ze-allergy.
Ithini inkqubo kunye neshedyuli yolu nyango?
Ukuba ucinga ngokuqala olu nyango, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukubona ugqirha wakho, wenze uvavanyo olufunekayo, uze ufumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela ukuba ungabi na-aleji .
Emva koko ugqirha uza kukwenzela umxube okhethekileyo wenaliti. Unyango lwenzeka ngamanqanaba amabini aphambili.
| Isigaba sonyango | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Isigaba sokwakha | Ngeli xesha, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho kanye okanye kabini ngeveki ukuze ufumane imijovo yakho. Oku kudla ngokuthatha phakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 nezi-6. Iveki nganye, ubungakanani be-allergen kwimijovo buya kunyuka kancinci kancinci. |
| Isigaba soLondolozo | Wakuba ufikelele kwidosi yokugcina elungele umzimba wakho, unganciphisa amaxesha okufakwa kwenaliti. Emva koko, ungafika rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2 okanye ezi-4. Olu nyango luya kuqhubeka iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5. |
Into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule: Emva kokufakwa inaliti nganye, kuya kufuneka uhlale eofisini kagqirha malunga nemizuzu engama-30. Oku kungenxa yokuba, kwimeko engaqhelekanga yokuba ne-allergy enkulu, kufuneka inyangwe apho. Oku kungenxa yokhuseleko lwakho.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iziphumo?
Eyona ngxaki inkulu kule meko lixesha. Akulula ukuya kugqirha veki nganye kangangeenyanga, uze uye nyanga zonke iminyaka. Kodwa ukuba ukwenza oku ngomonde, iziphumo ziyaqinisekiswa.
Iimpawu zihlala ziqala ukuncipha kunyaka wokuqala . Ziba ngcono kakhulu kunyaka wesibini. Ngonyaka wesithathu okanye wesihlanu, iimpawu zabantu abaninzi zokunganyamezelani ziphantse zaphela ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko, ungayeka ukufumana isitofu.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zakho azikaphucuki emva konyaka wonyango, kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngalo mba kwaye ucinge ngezinye iindlela zonyango.
Ngaba kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neengozi?
Ewe, kusenokuba kukho izinto ezincinci. Kuba olu gonyo lunenani elincinci lento onayo i-aleji.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo: Unokufumana ububomvu , ukudumba, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa kwindawo ohlatywe kuyo inaliti, ngesiqhelo engalweni engasentla. Oku kuqhelekile. Oku kuya kuphela kwiiyure ezi-4-8.
- Ezinye iimpawu: Abanye abantu banokubona ukwanda okuncinci kweempawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba ezifana nokuxinana kwempumlo, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye namehlo arhawuzelelwayo.
- Eyona ngozi inkulu (inqabile kakhulu): Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -anaphylaxis . Le yeyona mpendulo imbi kakhulu ye-allergy. Inokubangela amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isiyezi, kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo. Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba uhlale nogqirha wakho imizuzu engama-30 emva kokufakwa inaliti nganye. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, unokufumana unyango ngoko nangoko.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngaphambi nasemva kokugonywa
Ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
- Kuphephe ukwenza umthambo okanye ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima iiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi nangeeyure ezi-2 emva kokufumana umthambo. Ukuzilolonga kwandisa ukuhamba kwegazi, nto leyo enokunceda i-allergen ekumjovo ukuba isasazeke emzimbeni wonke ngokukhawuleza.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iziqholo, okanye izongezo ozisebenzisayo. Amanye amayeza anokuphazamisana nolu nyango.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka uqhubeke na nolu nyango.
Ixesha lokufuna ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza
Emva kokufumana isitofu sokugonya nokuya ekhaya, ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva uxinezelekile emqaleni wakho, irhashalala , okanye naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu ocinga ukuba zikho, buyela kwiofisi kagqirha wakho ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko elikufutshane (ETU).
Ngubani olu nyango olungafanelekanga kuye?
Olu nyango lunokuba yingozi kancinci kubantu abanesifo sentliziyo, isifo semiphunga, okanye abo bathatha amayeza athile. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owathathayo. Emva koko, kunye, ninokugqiba ukuba olu nyango lukulungele na.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Imithi yokugonyelwa yi-allergy ayisosisombululo sikhawulezileyo. Lunyango oluhlala ixesha elide nolunezigulane.
- Oku kubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhele i-allergen kwaye kutshintsha indlela amasosha omzimba asabela ngayo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqiba unyango ngokuzinikela, ngokweshedyuli enikwe ngugqirha.
- Emva kokufaka inaliti nganye, hlala eofisini kagqirha imizuzu engama-30 ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa uphawu olubi kakhulu, olufana nobunzima bokuphefumla, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, xoxa ngalo lonke ulwazi lwakho lwempilo nogqirha wakho.
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