Ngaba kufuneka ujonge ubushushu bomntwana wakho ekhwapheni lakhe? (Ubushushu be-Axillary) Le yindlela kanye ekwenziwa ngayo!

Xa umntwana wakho enomkhuhlane okanye eziva eshushu, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kancinci. Ucinga, "Owu, umntwana wam akazi ukuba unomkhuhlane." Ngoko ke into yokuqala esiyenzayo kukuthatha i-thermometer size sithathe ubushushu bakhe. Ukuthatha ubushushu bomntwana ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima kancinci, ingakumbi xa unomntwana ongakwaziyo ukubamba i-thermometer emlonyeni wakhe. Indlela elula esetyenziswa ngabazali abaninzi kwiimeko ezinjalo kukuthatha ubushushu bakhe ekhwapheni. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale ndlela yokuthatha ubushushu ekhwapheni ( Axillary Temperature ), ukuba yenziwa njani kanye kanye, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.

Yintoni uvavanyo lobushushu emakhwapheni? Kutheni sisebenzisa le ndlela?

Ngamafutshane, "Ubushushu be-Axillary" yindlela yokulinganisa ubushushu bomzimba ngokubeka i-thermometer phantsi kwekhwapha. Le yindlela elula kakhulu esetyenziswa rhoqo kwiintsana ezincinci, oko kukuthi, abantwana abanengxaki yokubamba i-thermometer emlonyeni wabo. Khawuthelekelele ukuba kunzima kangakanani ukubamba umntwana omncinci oququzelayo kwindawo enye, umcele ukuba avule umlomo wakhe, aze abambe i-thermometer emlonyeni wakhe. Ngamaxesha anje, ukuthatha ubushushu ekhwapheni kuluncedo kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka siqaphele oku. Ubushushu obulinganiswa ekhwapheni abuchanekanga njengobushushu obulinganiswa emqolo - oko kukuthi, ubushushu obulinganiswa emqolo wosana oluncinci - okanye ubushushu bomlomo bomntwana omdala kancinci. Oku kungenxa yokuba ikhwapha lilinganisa ubushushu bomphezulu wesikhumba. Oku kunokwahluka kancinci kubushushu bokwenyani ngaphakathi emzimbeni (iCore Body Temperature).

Kodwa ungakhathazeki! Ukuthatha ubushushu phantsi kwekhwapha yindlela entle yokufumana umbono ocacileyo wokuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane na . Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo ebusuku, okanye ngaphambi kokuba ubone ugqirha.

Ichane kangakanani le ndlela? Yintoni ekufuneka siyazi?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukufundwa kobushushu obuvela ekhwapheni kunokuba ngaphantsi kancinci kunezinye iindlela. Ngokomyinge, kunokubakho umahluko phakathi kwe-0.3 ukuya kwi-0.6 degrees Celsius (0.3°C - 0.6°C). Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba ubushushu bomntwana wakho buqhelekile kodwa uzive ushushu okanye umntwana wakho ubonakala engakhululekanga, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha.

Khawucinge ngoku: Ubushushu bekhwapha lomntwana wakho bubonisa i-37.2°C (Celsius). Asisoloko sicinga ukuba loo mkhuhlane. Kodwa ukuba umntwana wakho akaseli ubisi, akadlali, kwaye udiniwe, ngoko ke akulunganga ukulinda nje. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela kungekuphela nje ubushushu, kodwa nokuziphatha komntwana wakho .

Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bathi, "Ukuba ubushushu bekhwapha bubonakala buphezulu, masiphinde sijonge." Ngoko ke oku kungasetyenziswa njengovavanyo lokuqala.

Qiniseka ukuba uyaziqwalasela ezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba ujonge ubushushu bekhwapha lakho!

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ubushushu bomntwana wakho ekhwapheni, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule. Ukuba awuzenzi ezi zinto ngokuchanekileyo, ukufundwa kwethermometer kusenokungachaneki.

• Uhlobo: Sebenzisa i-thermometer yedijithali rhoqo. Musa ukusebenzisa ii-thermometer zeglasi ezindala, ezine-mercury. Ukuba ziyaphuka, i-mercury iyingozi kakhulu kuwe nakumntwana wakho. Ii-thermometer zedijithali kulula ukuzisebenzisa, zikhuselekile, kwaye zikunika iziphumo ezikhawulezayo.
• Jonga ukuba umntwana ushushu na: Ukuba umntwana wakho usandul’ ukuphuma ebhafini, okanye ukuba ugqunywe kakuhle kwaye ufudumele, njengakwiingubo zokulala, kufuneka ulinde malunga nemizuzu engama-20-30 ngaphambi kokuba ujonge ubushushu bakhe. Ngaphandle koko, i-thermometer ingabonisa ixabiso elingalunganga neliphezulu ngenxa yobushushu obuselukhumbeni. Cinga ngayo, siziva sishushu xa sivuka emva kokuba sigqunywe kakuhle. Yiyo loo nto kunjalo.
• Ikhwapha kufuneka lome: Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ubushushu, ukuba ikhwapha lomntwana wakho libila kwaye limanzi, lisule kancinci ngelaphu elicocekileyo. Ukufuma kunokuchaphazela ukufundwa kobushushu.

Kulungile, ngoko ke ujonga njani ubushushu bekhwapha lakho ngokuchanekileyo? Inyathelo ngenyathelo

Ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo umkhuhlane ovela ekhwapheni. Ukuba ulandela la manyathelo ngokuchanekileyo, usenokufumana umbono ocacileyo wobushushu bakho , nokuba abuchanekanga ncam.

1. Lungisa ithemometha:

• Okokuqala, coca isiphelo se-bamboo skewer (esidla ngokuba yincam yesilivere) ngesepha namanzi. Okanye, ungayisula nge- alcohol swab. Ukuba usebenzise isepha, yihlambe kakuhle uze uyomise.
• Emva koko vula ithemometha ethi `VULIWE`. Idla ngokubonisa u-`L` okanye u-zero. Oku kuthetha ukuba ithemometha ikulungele ukulinganisa ubushushu.

2. Lungisa umntwana:

• Ukuba umntwana wakho umdala ngokwaneleyo ukuba aqonde, mxelele nje into oza kuyenza. Abayi koyika ukuba uthi into efana nale, "Masiyibeke phantsi kwekhwapha lakho okomzuzwana size sibone ukuba kukho umkhuhlane na."
• Ukuba umntwana uyachama , ungakwenza oku ngokuthetha naye kancinci okanye ngokumphazamisa ngethoyi.
• Phakamisa ingubo yomntwana engaphezulu kancinci kwelinye icala uze uveze ikhwapha. Musa ukuvumela impahla ukuba ibambeke ekhwapheni.

3. Beka i-bamboo skewer ekhwapheni:

• Ngoku beka incam ye-thermometer (incam yesilivere) ngqo embindini wekhwapha, uqhagamshelane kakuhle nolusu. Kungcono ukuba incam ye-thermometer ijonge phezulu ecaleni kwentloko yomntwana. Ungaze uyibeke phezu kwempahla.Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, awuyi kufumana ixabiso elifanelekileyo.

4. Songa iingalo zakho esifubeni sakho:

• Emva kokubeka i-bamboo skewer ekhwapheni, thatha ingalo yomntwana ekwelo cala uyisonge esifubeni, ugqume ikhwapha. Njengokungathi ubambe igxalaba lakhe kwelinye icala. Xa ubamba ingalo yakho ngokuqinileyo ngolu hlobo, i-bamboo skewer inamathela ngokuqinileyo ngaphakathi kwekhwapha kwaye ayishukumi.
• Ukuba lusana oluncinci kakhulu, ungadinga ukubamba isandla salo kancinci ukuze uthintele i-bamboo skewer ukuba ingahambi.

5. Lindela ngomonde isandi esithi 'beep':

• Uninzi lwee-thermometers zedijithali zenza isandi esithi 'beep...beep...' xa zigqibile ukulinganisa ubushushu. Kuya kufuneka ulinde de loo sandi ifike. Idla ngokuthatha malunga nomzuzu, kodwa ezinye ii-thermometers zinokuthatha ixesha elincinci nangakumbi. Iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-thermometer.
• Musa ukoyika uze ususe i-thermometer ngaphambi kokuba isandi siphume. Ukwenza njalo kuya kukuthintela ekulinganiseni ubushushu ngokuchanekileyo.

6. Funda kwaye ubhale ixabiso (ukuba kuyimfuneko):

• Emva kwesandi esithi 'beep', susa kancinci i-thermometer uze ufunde ixabiso eliboniswe kwiscreen.
• Ukuba uyafuna, ungalibhala phantsi elo xabiso ndaweni ithile kunye nexesha. Kuya kuba luncedo ukuba kufuneka uxelele ugqirha.
• Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-bamboo skewer kwakhona, yicoce kakuhle njengangaphambili.

Ifanele ibonakale njani ifiva xa ilinganiswa ukusuka ekhwapheni? Yintoni ethathwa njengefiva?

Kulungile, ngoku ujonge ubushushu bakho. Ngoku wazi njani ukuba obu bubushushu obuqhelekileyo okanye umkhuhlane?

• Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bekhwapha lomntwana ophilileyo buphakathi kwama-36.4°C (Celsius) nama-37.4°C (Celsius). (Oko kukuthi, phakathi kwama-97.5°F nama-99.3°F).
• Ukuba ubushushu obulinganiswa ekhwapheni buyi-37.5°C (Celsius) okanye ngaphezulu, sibujonga njengomkhuhlane. (Ezinye iincwadi zinokuthi yi-37.3°C okanye i-37.6°C, kodwa i-37.5°C yeyona xabiso yamkelekileyo.)

Khumbula, ubushushu bekhwapha buhlala buphantsi nge-0.5°C (0.5°F) kunobushushu bomlomo okanye berectal. Ngoko ke, xa uxelela ugqirha ngomkhuhlane wakho, kubalulekile ukuthi, "Ndiwuthathe phantsi kwekhwapha lam." Ngale ndlela, ugqirha unokuwuqonda ngcono.

Ukuba unomkhuhlane, yintoni omele uyenze emva koko? Musa ukoyika!

Ukuba uqaphela ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane , musa ukoyika ngoko nangoko. Umkhuhlane awusosifo, kodwa luphawu nje lwesifo. Oku kungathetha ukuba umzimba ulwa nosulelo.

Khangela ezi zinto kuqala:

• Umkhuhlane uphezulu kangakanani? (ixabiso)
• Umntwana uziphatha njani? Uyadlala? Ngaba usela ubisi/ukutya kakuhle? Ngaba uyakhala? Ngaba uyalila?
• Ngaba kukho ezinye iimpawu? (Ukukhwehlela, impumlo egobhozayo , ukuhlanza, isisu esibuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, njl.njl.)

Ixesha lokubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• Nokuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala unomkhuhlane omncinci (oko kukuthi, i-37.5°C (Celsius) nangaphezulu), kufuneka abone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Le yinto ekufuneka uyikhumbule ngokuqinisekileyo! Umkhuhlane kumntwana unokuba yingozi kakhulu.
• Ukuba umntwana ophakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 nezi-6 unomkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38°C (100.4°F), okanye ukuba umkhuhlane uhlala ixesha elingaphezu kosuku.
• Ukuba umntwana walo naluphi na ubudala unomkhuhlane ongaphezulu kakhulu kwama-39°C (102.2°F).
• Ukuba umkhuhlane uqhubeka ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
• Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nezi kunye nomkhuhlane wakho:
• Ukuba kuvakala ngathi kukuphazamiseka (Ukuxhuzula/Ukuxhuzula).
• Ukuba intamo yakho iqinile kwaye awukwazi ukugoba intloko yakho.
• Ukuba uziva ngathi unengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye ukuba uphefumla ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba umzimba wakho ubonakala ujika ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Ukuba ukuhlanza akuyeki, okanye ukuba urhudo aluyeki (mhlawumbi ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni).
• Ukuba unerhashalala engaqhelekanga emzimbeni wakho.
• Ukuba umntwana ukhathazekile kakhulu okanye ukhathazekile.
• Ukuba umntwana ulele kakhulu okanye kunzima ukuvuka.
• Nokuba ubushushu bunjani na, ukuba ukhathazekile kakhulu okanye ukrokrela umntwana wakho, kungcono ukubona ugqirha. Intliziyo yakho iyazi ngcono.

Ukuba ngumkhuhlane oqhelekileyo (ukuba ugqirha uthi kulungile), nxibisa umntwana iimpahla ezikhanyayo ekhaya, mnike ulwelo oluninzi olufana namanzi, kwaye ufumane ukuphumla okwaneleyo. Ukuba ugqirha ukucebisa, ungamnika iyeza elifana neParacetamol kwidosi emiselweyo (idosi iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bomntwana, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubuza ugqirha).

Khumbula nje ezinye izinto ezincinci!

• Ukuba ujonga ubushushu bomntwana wakho kangangeentsuku ezininzi, soloko ujonga ngendlela efanayo (umz., ekhwapheni). Ngale ndlela, ungathelekisa indlela ubushushu obunyukayo nobehla ngayo.
• Soloko ucoca kakuhle i-bamboo skewer emva kokuyisebenzisa.
• Musa nje ukuchukumisa isandla sakho uze ugqibe kwelokuba “akukho mkhuhlane” okanye “akukho mkhuhlane.” Kuchaneke ngakumbi ukujonga nge-thermometer yomkhuhlane.
• Ukuba i-thermometer yedijithali oyisebenzisayo inencwadi yemiyalelo, yifunde ngononophelo. Isenokuba nemiyalelo ebalulekileyo.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Ngoko ke, ukuthatha ubushushu be-axillary yindlela ekhawulezayo nelula yokujonga umkhuhlane, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ayichanekanga njengezinye iindlela.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yile:

• Sebenzisa i-thermometer yedijithali kuphela.
• Coca kakuhle i-bamboo skewer ngaphambi nasemva kokuyisebenzisa.
• Gcina ikhwapha lomile, lingabanjwanga ezingubeni, uze ubeke i-bamboo skewer ngokuqinileyo eluswini.
• Bamba i-skewer ye-bamboo ngomonde ide ikhwaze .
• Ukuba ubushushu obulinganiswa phantsi kwekhwapha buyi-37.5°C (Celsius) okanye ngaphezulu, cinga ukuba ngumkhuhlane.
• Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala unomkhuhlane omncinci, mse kugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba kukho ezinye iimpawu eziyingozi kunye nomkhuhlane, okanye ukuba unamathandabuzo ngomntwana wakho, musa ukuchitha ixesha uye kugqirha.

Ucinga ngezi zinto, nawe ungajongana nomkhuhlane womntwana wakho ngokuqonda. Khumbula, awuwedwa, kwaye ungoyiki ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha nangaliphi na ixesha!

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