Ufuna ukumzalela phi umntwana wakho? (Iindawo onokukhetha kuzo) Masithethe ngale nto!

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngendawo okhetha ukwamkela ilungu elitsha lobomi bakho, umntwana wakho, kweli hlabathi. Esi sisigqibo esibaluleke kakhulu nesicingisisiweyo, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva usoyika kwaye unomdla. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke le nto ngokucacileyo. Emva koko ungakhetha indawo ekufaneleyo wena nomntwana wakho.

Ukubeleka esibhedlele

Abantu abaninzi, ingakumbi kwilizwe lethu, bakhetha isibhedlele ukuze bazalele abantwana babo. Kodwa ayizizo zonke izibhedlele ezinezibonelelo ezifanayo. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela eso sigqibo.

Inqanaba lonyango olufunyenwe esibhedlele

Kukho izibhedlele ezithile ezinyamekela kuphela ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo nokungengozi kakhulu . Oko kukuthi, ukuba akukho ngxaki inkulu kumama nomntwana, indawo enjalo ilungile. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko zokukhulelwa , iimeko ezinobungozi obukhulu zinokwenzeka. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kububulumko ukukhetha isibhedlele esinezibonelelo ezikhethekileyo kunye noogqirha abaziingcali kuloo nto.

Iqela lezempilo lesibhedlele

Xa unomntwana esibhedlele, kukho iqela elikhulu lezempilo elinokukunceda. Makhe sijonge ukuba bangoobani kwaye yintoni imisebenzi yabo:

• Iingcali zokubelekisa/iingcali zeGynecologists (OB/GYNs): Ngamafutshane, aba ngoogqirha abaphambili abakukhathalelayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye bakuncede ekuzalweni komntwana wakho. Aba ngabantu abachithe ubuncinane iminyaka emi-4 beqeqeshwa ngokukodwa kwimpilo yabasetyhini kunye nokuzala emva kwesikolo sezonyango. Banokulawula ukukhulelwa okunzima kwaye benze utyando lwe-cesarean (C-sections) ukuba kuyimfuneko. Abo bafumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kukukhulelwa okunobungozi obukhulu babizwa ngokuba ziiNgcali zoMama nomntwana, okanye iiPerinatologists .
• Oogqirha Beentsapho: Abanye oogqirha beentsapho banoqeqesho olukhethekileyo ekunyamekeleni ukukhulelwa kunye nokubeleka. Ekubeni bebona izigulana zabo bonke ubudala, ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya ebomini, unokuba nolwalamano oluhle nabo.
• Ababelekisi: Ababelekisi ngabantu abafumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwimpilo yabasetyhini, ingakumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukubeleka, kunye nokhathalelo lwasemva kokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, badla ngokunceda ngokukhulelwa okulula . Kukho ababelekisi abanamanqanaba ahlukeneyo oqeqesho. Bahlala besebenza kunye noogqirha, kodwa kwamanye amazwe banokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo.
• Abahlengikazi Ababhalisiweyo (ii-RN): Abahlengikazi bafumaneka ukunyamekela nokuxhasa umama nomntwana ngexesha lokubeleka. Kwezinye izibhedlele, umama unokufumana unyango lomongikazi lomntu ngamnye kumongikazi omnye.
• IiDoulas:IiDoula ngabantu abaqeqeshwe ekubelekeni kwaye banika inkxaso yeemvakalelo neyomzimba koomama nootata ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva kokuba umntwana ezelwe.
• Iingcali zabantwana: Ugqirha wabantwana unokubakho ukuze abone umntwana wakho kwangoko emva kokuba ezelwe aze ajonge impilo yakhe. Iingcali zeentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ngoogqirha abanyamekela ngokukodwa iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha okanye ezineengxaki zempilo .
• Iingcali zokubulala iintlungu: Aba gqirha bakhona ukukunceda ukulawula iintlungu ukuba unengxaki yokuzinyamezela, kwaye bakunike izinto ezifana ne -epidural ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Abahlali, abafundi bezonyango: Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi kwisibhedlele sokufundisa , abahlali, abafundi bezonyango, njl. banokuba khona xa kuzalwa umntwana.
• Iingcali zoKuncancisa: Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuncancisa umntwana wakho, aba bantu bakulungele ukukunceda nokukunika iingcebiso.

Iintlobo zamagumbi oMsebenzi kunye namagumbi okuhambisa

Ngaphambili, umama oza kuzala wayesiwa kwigumbi lokubeleka, emva koko aye kwigumbi lokubeleka, aze afuduselwe kwelinye igumbi emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Kodwa ngoku izibhedlele ezininzi zicinga "ngokhathalelo olugxile kusapho." Oko kukuthi, umama angaya ekubelekeni, abe nomntwana, aze aphile - konke endaweni enye, kwigumbi labucala elineendawo zokuhlambela, elibizwa ngokuba yi "birthing suite." Emva koko akukho mfuneko yokuhambahamba. Izibhedlele ezininzi ngoku zineendawo "zokuhlala" . Oko kuthetha ukuba umntwana angahlala kwigumbi likamama, ngaphandle kokuba asiwe kwigumbi lokukhulisa abantwana elahlukileyo. Khawuthelekelele indlela ekulula ngayo oko!

Imigaqo-nkqubo kunye neenkqubo zesibhedlele

Izibhedlele ezahlukeneyo zinokuba nemigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukeneyo malunga nonyango oluthile, amaxesha okuvavanywa, njl. Zinokuba nemigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukileyo malunga nokuba ngubani ovumelekileyo ukuba angene kwigumbi ngexesha lokubeleka, indlela ejongwa ngayo ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana, kunye nokuba ukutya nokusela kunikwa okanye hayi ngexesha lokubeleka.

Esibhedlele, ungafumana amayeza eentlungu , ii-epidurals , kunye ne-spine anesthesia ukunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu, ukuba uyazifuna. Zinokukunceda nokuba uqalise ukuzala ukuba akukhuselekanga ukuqhubeka nokukhulelwa, ukuba kukho umngcipheko kwimpilo kamama okanye yomntwana. Isibhedlele yindawo ekhuselekileyo yomntu okhulelweyo osengozini enkulu yokufumana umntwana.

Ukubeleka kwiZiko lokuZala

UnayoUkuba ukhulelwe kancinci kwaye ukhetha indawo efana nekhaya, ekhululekileyo, "indawo yokuzala" inokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Ezi zinokuba zahlukile kwisibhedlele, kwisakhiwo esahlukileyo, okanye zinokudityaniswa nesibhedlele, njengenxalenye yaso. Ezi ndawo zikwabonelela "ngokhathalelo olugxile kusapho." Zihlala zinamagumbi abucala anezibane ezithambileyo, iishawa, iibhafu ze-whirlpool, kunye nekhitshi lokusetyenziswa lusapho. Ngamafutshane, bazama ukwenza indawo ibonakale ngathi likhaya kunokuba ibe sisibhedlele.

Izinto ekufuneka uzazi malunga neZiko lokuZala:

• Amaziko okubelekisa awalungelanga wonke umntu. Ahlola abantu abeza kubo ukuze bafumane unyango lwangaphambi kokukhulelwa ukuze abone ukuba bafanelekile na. Ngokwesiqhelo bamkela kuphela abantu abasempilweni kwaye abanokuba neengxaki ezinkulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye lokubeletha. Umzekelo:
• Iziko lokubeleka alifanelekanga kubantu abaneengxaki zempilo ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu , isifo seswekile , okanye isifo sentliziyo .
• Ukuba kukho amawele okanye ngaphezulu (amaninzi) , okanye ukuba umntwana uzelwe ngotyando lwangaphambili (utyando lwe-C), abanako ukukwamkela oko.
• Bajonga impilo kamama kulo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho kwimpilo yakhe, umzekelo, i-preeclampsia (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa), ukubeletha ngaphambi kwexesha , okanye usana oluphumayo , baya kukudlulisela esibhedlele.
• Iqela lezempilo kwiziko lokubelekisa lidla ngokuquka ababelekisi, abahlengikazi, kunye nee-doula. Nangona oogqirha bengekho kwindawo yokubelekisa, uninzi lwamaziko okubelekisa asebenza noogqirha bokubelekisa kunye noogqirha babantwana ngokubonisana.
• Zihlala zimbalwa iindlela zonyango kwiziko lokubeleka kunasesibhedlele. Umzekelo, endaweni yokujonga rhoqo ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana njengasezibhedlele, basebenzisa ukujonga isantya sentliziyo yomntwana ongekazalwa rhoqo . Oku kuvumela umama ukuba akhululeke ngakumbi ukuhambahamba. Nangona kunjalo, banokubonelela ngonyango, olufana nolwelo lwe-IV , ioksijini , kunye namayeza athile, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Iziko lokubelekisa libonelela ngeendlela ezithile zokulawula iintlungu . Umzekelo, amanye amayeza, ukuphulula umzimba, iindlela zokuphumla, umthambo wokuphefumla, iibhola zokuzalwa, kunye nokuhlamba. Nangona kunjalo, aziboneleli nge-epidurals okanye i-spine anesthesia.
• Iziko lokubeleka olikhethayo yi- "CABC (iKhomishini yokuVunywa kweZiko lokuBeleka)"Jonga ukuba ivunyiwe na yintlangano ehloniphekileyo, njengeNational Institute of Health. Amanye amazwe/amazwe alawula amaziko okubelekela, ngoko ke jonga ukuba indawo oyikhethileyo inazo na iziqinisekiso ezifunekayo.

Ukubeleka Ekhaya

Enyanisweni, iingcali azicebisi ukuba ubelekele ekhaya. Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba ukubelekela ekhaya kunxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko ophezulu weengxaki ezinkulu, kuquka ukufa kosana , kwezinye iimeko. Ngokubanzi, izibhedlele kunye namaziko okubelekela avunyiweyo zezona ndawo zikhuselekileyo zokubelekela.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintsapho zigqiba ekubeni zizalele ekhaya (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zizalele ekhaya ngaphandle kokucwangcisa). Kwiintsapho ezicinga ngokuzalela ekhaya, i-American Academy of Pediatrics icebisa oku kulandelayo:

• Oku kwenziwa kuphela xa ukukhulelwa kunobungozi obuphantsi .
• Ubuncinane abantu ababini kufuneka babekho xa kuzalwa umntwana – omnye anyamekele umama aze omnye anyamekele umntwana. Umntu onyamekela umntwana kufuneka abe ngumntu onobuchule bokunyanga nokuvuselela iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kwaye abe nezixhobo ezifunekayo zokwenza oko.
• Ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle , kufuneka kubekho ugqirha okanye i-paramedic eqinisekisiweyo ekufutshane ukuze incede, kwaye kufuneka kubekho isicwangciso sokuthutha ngokukhawuleza ukuya esibhedlele ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ngoko ke, yeyiphi efanelekileyo kuwe? (Yeyiphi efanelekileyo kum?)

Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Nazi ezinye izinto ezinokukunceda ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo:

• Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye umbelethisi. Ugqirha okanye umbelethisi oza kukunyamekela kulo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa kwakho angagqiba ukuba ukukhulelwa kwakho kusemngciphekweni omncinci okanye ophezulu. Baza kukunika icebiso elifanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo.
• Buza kwi-inshurensi yakho yezempilo ukuze ubone ukuba zeziphi iindawo abazigubungelayo xa bebelekela.
• Jonga isibhedlele okanye iziko lokubeleka. Oku kuya kukunceda ubone ukuba abasebenzi banobuhlobo na kwaye kukho umoya okhululekileyo. Ungafumana nombono ngemigaqo-nkqubo kunye neenkqubo zesikhungo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukukhetha indawo yokuzalela umntwana wakho sisigqibo esikhulu. Khumbula ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukhuseleko luza kuqala. Beka ukhuseleko lwakho nolomntwana wakho kuqala.
• Thetha nogqirha wakho uze ubuze ukuba zeziphi iindlela ezifanelekileyo kwimpilo yakho.
• Qonda izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zendlela nganye.
• Izinto ozikhethayo nazo zibalulekile, kodwa kufuneka zibe ngaphakathi kwemida ekhuselekileyo.
• Uziva uzithembile kwaye ukhululekile kwindawo oyikhethileyo.Ndifuna ukuyiva.

Khumbula, awuwedwa kolu hambo. Baninzi abantu abanokukunceda kwaye bakunike isikhokelo. Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda wena nosapho lwakho nenze isigqibo esilungileyo nesivuyisayo sokwamkela olu ndwendwe lutsha!

Ukubeleka , Isibhedlele, IZiko lokuZala, Ukubeleka ekhaya, Ukhathalelo lokukhulelwa, Ukubeleka kunye neGynecology, eVawanaliya