Ngaba uyazi ngale "Booster Shot"? Makhe sithethe ngokweenkcukacha!

Molo! Unjani? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesihloko esibalulekileyo kubantu abaninzi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha siyadida kancinci. Olu luhlobo logonyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-'Booster Shot'. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngeli gama, okanye ugqirha usenokuba ulicebisile kuwe okanye kumntu osapho lwakho. Ngoko makhe sijonge ngokulula ukuba liyintoni, kutheni linikwa, kwaye linikwa nini.

Yintoni kanye kanye "iBooster Shot"?

Ngamafutshane, 'i-booster shot' yidosi eyongezelelweyo yegonyo enikwa ukugcina ukhuseleko olufunyenwe kwisifo emva kokuba sele sifumene idosi yokuqala okanye uthotho lweedosi. Cinga ngako, xa sifumana igonyo okokuqala, inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela - inkqubo esikhusela kwizifo - ifunda ukulwa neso sifo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, le nkumbulo, olu khuselo, inokuncipha kancinci kancinci. Kulapho ke sinika 'i-booster shot' ukuze 'sikhumbule' inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwakhona kwaye siyenze yomelele. Kufana nokutshaja ibhetri xa iphantsi.

Zeziphi "ii-booster shots" esiqhele ukuzifumana? Zinikwa nini?

Ngoku, makhe sijonge ezinye zezitofu zokugonya ezicetyiswayo kubantwana nakubantu abadala, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-'booster shots.' Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi kwaye zinikwa ngamaxesha angakanani.

Ugonyo lweHib

Olu lugonyo olukhusela abantwana abancinci kwizifo ezinzulu ezibangelwa yintsholongwane iHaemophilus influenzae type b , ingakumbi iimeko ezifana ne-meningitis.

• Ngokwesiqhelo, iidosi eziphambili ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 zinikwa xa umntu eneminyaka eyi-2, 4, kunye neenyanga ezi-6 ubudala.
• Emva koko, idosi 'yokunyusa' inikwa umntwana ophakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-15 ubudala. Ngokuchanekileyo, kufana nonyaka otsibayo.

Izitofu zokugonya ze-meningococcal

Siza kuthetha ngeentlobo ezimbini eziphambili zezi. Ezi zinikwa ukukhusela kwizifo eziyingozi ezifana ne-meningitis kunye ne-septicemia, ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-meningococcal.

Isitofu sokugonya seMenACWY

• Oku kudla ngokunikezelwa kuqala kubantwana abancinci abaneminyaka eli-11-12 ubudala.
• Idosi 'yokunyusa' inikwa xa umntu eneminyaka eli-16 ubudala.
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba abanye abantwana banenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, oko kuthetha ukuba abanakuxhathisa izifo kangako, abo bantwana banokunikwa idosi yokuqala kwangethuba, baze banikwe idosi 'zokunyusa' rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa.

Ugonyo lweMenB

• Olu gonyo ludla ngokunikwa kuphela abo balufunayo, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kweminyaka eli-16-18 ubudala.
• Nangona kunjalo, oku ngokuqinisekileyo kuyacetyiswa kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezulu kwe-10 ubudala abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo eziwenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba.
• Abantwana abanjalo banikwa idosi yokuqala baze emva koko banikwe idosi yokunyusa emva konyaka. Emva koko, lo gama nje abo bantwana besengozini enkulu yokufumana isifo se-meningococcal, idosi yokunyusa kufuneka inikwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3 .
• Kwakhona, olu gonyo luyacetyiswa nokuba kuthe kwaqhambuka ngequbuliso isifo kwindawo ethile.

Isitofu sokugonya se-DTaP/Tdap

Olu lugonyo oludibeneyo olukhusela kwizifo ezintathu: iDiphtheria, iTetanus, kunye nePertussis.

• Abantwana abancinci banikwa iidosi zokuqala ezi-3 xa beneenyanga ezi-2, ezi-4, nezi-6 ubudala.
• Emva koko ufumana iidosi 'zokunyusa':
• Xa uneminyaka eli-15-18 ubudala
• Phakathi kweminyaka eyi-4-6 ubudala
• Kwiminyaka eli-11-12 ubudala
• Emva koko, abantu abadala baxelelwa ukuba bafumane esi 'sikhuthazo' rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10 .
• Oomama abakhulelweyo nabo banikwa le dosi 'yokunyusa', ekwakhusela nomntwana.

Ugonyo lwe-IPV

Le yindlela yokugonya ekhusela kwipoliyo. Mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba ipoliyo iyingozi kangakanani.

• Oku kunikwa njengoluhlu lweedosi ezi-4 kubantwana abaphakathi kweenyanga ezi-2 kunye neminyaka emi-6 ubudala.
• Abantu abadala, ingakumbi abo basengozini yokuchaphazeleka yipoliyo (umzekelo, ukuba baya kwilizwe apho kukho ipoliyo), banokufumana idosi 'yokunyusa' kube kanye .

Ngoko ke, ngaba iigonyo ezinikwayo zomkhuhlane kunye "nezonyusa amandla" ze-COVID-19?

Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba wonke umntu oneminyaka engaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala afumane ugonyo lomkhuhlane minyaka le . Zikwacebisa ukuba uhlale unolwazi ngegonyo elitsha le-COVID-19 .

Ngoko ke, into eyenzekayo xa sifumana imijovo ephindaphindiweyo yomkhuhlane kunye ne-COVID-19 kukuba 'sinyusa' indlela amasosha ethu omzimba asabela ngayo. Oko kukuthi, siyayiqinisa. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali azibizi oku ngokuthi 'yijovo yokunyusa'.

Isizathu soku kukuba la mayeza okugonya ahlukile kumayeza okugonya angaphambili. Ziimithi zokugonya 'ezihlaziyiweyo' ukuze zilungele iintsholongwane ezitshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha. 'Azikhulisi' nje kuphela amasosha omzimba akhoyo, zibonelela ngamasosha omzimba amatsha.

Yiyo loo nto iingcali zempilo zisithi 'yivaccine yonyaka yomkhuhlane' kunye 'nevaccine ye-COVID-19 ehlaziyiweyo'. Nangona kunjalo, imigonyo enikwa emva kothotho lokuqala lweedosi ze-COVID-19 ikwabizwa ngokuba 'yi-booster shots'. Yiyo loo nto abanye abantu besayibiza njalo. Akukho nto imbi ngaloo nto, kuba ingcamango iyafana. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana imigonyo ecetyiswayo ngexesha kwaye uhlale ukhuselekile.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule kuzo zonke ezi zinto? (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu nge-'Booster Shot' ngoku. Ngamafutshane, nazi izinto eziphambili ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• 'I-booster shot' yidosi eyongezelelweyo yegonyo enikwa ukonyusa nokuqinisa ukhuseleko olunikwa yigonyo yangaphambili xa sele iphelile ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• Iigonyo ezininzi ezinikwa abantwana abancinci, ezifana ne-(Hib), (MenACWY), (MenB), (DTaP/Tdap), kunye ne-(IPV), zine-booster doses rhoqo. Ukunika ezi ngexesha elifanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yomntwana.
• Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nemigonyo kunye needosi zokunyusa umntwana wakho, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wosapho lwakho okanye ugqirha wezingane. Ngabo banokukunika icebiso elichanekileyo.
• Nangona inaliti yomkhuhlane yonyaka kunye nenaliti entsha ye-COVID-19 zingezizo ngqo 'inaliti zokunyusa', ziyanceda ekuphuculeni amasosha omzimba wethu. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kangaka ukufumana ezo naliti zicetyiswayo.
• Ukugonywa yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwizifo. Ngoko ke masizame ukuhlala sisempilweni ngokuziqonda, sigonywe ngexesha, size sigonywe.

Ndiyathemba ukuba uyayiqonda into endiyithethileyo. Ukuba uneminye imibuzo, ungabi nazintloni zokubuza ugqirha, kulungile?

Iinaliti zokunyusa, ugonyo, amasosha omzimba, ugonyo lwabantwana, impilo, uthintelo lwezifo, ugonyo