Zingaphi izitofu umntwana azidingayo ngosuku olunye? Masithethe nge-COVID-19, iFlu kunye ne-RSV!

Kukho imigonyo embalwa umntwana wakho ayidingayo kule mihla, akunjalo? Ingakumbi umgonyo we-COVID-19 , umgonyo we-Flu , obaluleke kakhulu kuye wonke umntu, kunye nogonyo lwe-RSV, olufunwa ziintsana ezithile. Ngoko ke, usenokuba uzibuza, mhlawumbi ukhathazeke kancinci, malunga nokuba ingaba licebo elihle na ukunika zonke ezi migonyo ngaxeshanye, ngosuku olunye, okanye ukuba kukhuselekile na. Masithethe ngale nto ngokucacileyo namhlanje, ngendlela onokuyiqonda. Kulungile?

Ibali elixeliweyo ngaphambili, imeko ngoku

Usenokukhumbula, xa kwakuqala ukungeniswa imijovo ye-COVID-19 kwilizwe lethu, oogqirha kunye namagosa ezempilo bathi emva kokufumana umjovo we-COVID-19, kufuneka kubekho isithuba seeveki ezimbini ubuncinane phakathi kokufumana naluphi na olunye umjovo. Isizathu soko yayikukuba sasisandula ukufumana olu mjovo ngaloo mihla, ngoko ke yonke into yayisenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu.

Kodwa ngoku, khangela, izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela, kuquka nabantwana abancinci, zifumene ugonyo lwe-COVID-19. Ngala mava exesha elide, kuye kwacaca kakhulu kwiingcali nabaphandi ukuba akukho ngxaki ekunikeni ugonyo lwe-COVID-19 ngosuku olunye nezinye ugonyo oluqhelekileyo . Oko kukuthi, kukhuselekile kwaye kuyasebenza ukukunika ngaloo ndlela.

Ngubani ofuna olu gonyo? Masifumanise ngokuqinisekileyo

Ngoku makhe sijonge ukuba ngubani ofuna ezi ntlobo zintathu zezitofu zokugonya – i-COVID-19, i-Flu, kunye ne-RSV – kwaye njani.

Ugonyo lomkhuhlane kunye nogonyo lwe-COVID-19 zibalulekile kuye wonke umntu.

Ngamafutshane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bonke abantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala bafumane ugonyo lwamva nje lweFlu kunye nogonyo oluhlaziyiweyo lweCOVID-19. Ezi gonyo zihlala zifumaneka kuluntu lwethu ngasekupheleni konyaka. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukunika umntwana wakho ezi gonyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba zifumaneke.

Khumbula: Abanye abantwana banokudinga ngaphezu kwedosi enye yogonyo lwe-COVID-19. Oku kuxhomekeke kubudala bomntwana, iimeko zempilo, ukuba bangaphi abagonyelwe i-COVID-19 ngaphambili, kunye nohlobo logonyo abalufumeneyo. Kungcono ukuxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho wosapho.

Isitofu sokugonya se-RSV (i-RSV shot) - Ngaba wonke umntu uyayidinga le nto?

I-RSV yintsholongwane echaphazela inkqubo yokuphefumla. I-RSV vaccine ayinyanzelekanga kubo bonke abantwana. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala banokufuna i-RSV vaccine, ingakumbi ukuba basengozini enkulu yeengxaki ukuba bafumana i-RSV. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba umntwana wakho uyayidinga na i-RSV vaccine.

Ingaba kukhuselekile ngokwenene ukunika amayeza amaninzi ngosuku olunye?

Lo ngumbuzo omkhulu abazali abaninzi abanawo. "Owu, ngaba umntwana wam uza kukwazi ukugonya kabini okanye kathathu ngaxeshanye? Ngaba kuza kuba nzima kakhulu emzimbeni wakhe? Ngaba kuza kuphazamisana nenkqubo yakhe yokuzikhusela?" Usenokuba ucinga izinto ezinjalo.

Ycinge,Kukho ezinye izitofu esizinika abantwana bethu besebancinci ezikhusela kwizifo ezingaphezu kwesinye. Umzekelo, isitofu se-DTaP esisaziyo sonke. Esi sitofu sinye sikhusela umntwana kwizifo ezintathu – iDiphtheria, iTetanus, kunye nePertussis. Akupheleli apho, xa usisa umntwana wakho kwikliniki yenyanga, ngamanye amaxesha banika izitofu ezimbini ngosuku olunye, akunjalo?

Amajoni omzimba abantwana anamandla kakhulu. Anamandla okuphendula nokwakha amajoni omzimba kwiintsholongwane ezininzi eziziswa ngaxeshanye ngeegonyo ezininzi. Ke ngoko, ukufumana amachiza e-COVID-19, i-Flu, kunye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-RSV ngaloo mini ayizukulimaza okanye "ithwale umthwalo" amasosha omzimba omntwana. Musa ukukhathazeka ngayo loo nto.

Zithini iingenelo zokunika amayeza amaninzi ngosuku olunye?

Kukho iingenelo ezininzi zokunika izitofu ezininzi ngosuku olunye kuwe nakumntwana wakho.

1. Kunciphisa inani lokuya kugqirha: Khawuthelekelele indlela ekudinisayo ngayo ukuya kugqirha okanye eklinikhi kathathu ukuze ugonywe kathathu. Kukongela ixesha, imali, kunye nobunzima bokuthwala umntwana wakho. Konke oku kunokunciphisa ngokwenza oku ngosuku olunye.

2. Ukuba kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ziya kwenzeka kube kanye kuphela: Ngamanye amaxesha, xa kunikelwa isitofu, kunokubakho ukungakhululeki okuncinci okufana nomkhuhlane omncinci, ukuqaqamba kwindawo yokutofa, kunye neentlungu zomzimba. Ezi ziqhelekile kwaye ziya kuphela ngosuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana izitofu ezininzi ngosuku olunye, naluphi na ukungakhululeki kuya kuphela ngexesha elinye. Ngaphandle koko, umntwana kuya kufuneka angakhululeki kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa ngesitofu ngasinye, kwaye kuya kufuneka ucinge ngako.

Kuthekani ukuba iindawo zokugonya zitshintsha?

Ngamanye amaxesha usenokungakwazi ukufumana zonke ezi gonyo ngaxeshanye. Umzekelo, ungathanda ukucwangcisa ukufumana isitofu se-COVID-19 kwikhemesti yakho yasekuhlaleni kunye nesitofu somkhuhlane kunye nesitofu se-RSV (ukuba kuyimfuneko) kugqirha wakho wosapho okanye kwikliniki karhulumente.

Akukho ngxaki ekunikeni umntwana la mayeza okugonya kungengaloo mini inye, kodwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, oko kukuthi, ngokulandelelana. Oko kulungile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubonelela umntwana ngokhuseleko aludingayo.

Wenza ntoni ukuba unengxaki encinci?

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, ukungonwabi okuncinci kunokwenzeka emva kogonyo.

• Indawo apho kufakwe khona inaliti inokuba bomvu, idumbe kancinci, kwaye ibe buhlungu xa uyichukumisa.
• Usenokuba nomkhuhlane omncinci, uzive ubuthathaka, kunye neentlungu zomzimba.
• Usana lusenokukhala kancinci luze lubonise ukungabi namdla wokutya.

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela ngokupheleleyo kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini.

• Beka ilaphu elicocekileyo nelipholileyo phezu kwendawo yokutofa.
• Nxibisa umntwana iimpahla ezikhululekileyo nezikhaphukhaphu.
• Nika amanzi amaninzi (ubisi lwebele ukuba umntwana uncanciswa) ukuba asele.
• Ukuba umkhuhlane ubonakala uphezulu kancinci, ungamnika idosi yeParacetamol echazwe ngugqirha.
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umkhuhlane uhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, ukuba umntwana akakhululekanga kakhulu, okanye ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, njengobunzima bokuphefumla okanye irhashalala, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke, ngokwezinto esithethe ngazo, ezi zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Ewe, kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo ukunika umntwana wakho isitofu se-COVID-19, isitofu seFlu, kunye (ngokwengcebiso kagqirha) nesitofu se-RSV ngaloo mini inye.
• Ukunika isitofu ngaloo mini inye ngale ndlela akuyi kuyenzakalisa inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela yomntwana. Sinamandla aneleyo okuthwala umthwalo.
• Ngokunika isitofu sokugonya ngaloo mini inye , unganciphisa inani lokuya kugqirha, kwaye ungasusa neentlungu ezincinci ezibangelwa sisitofu sokugonya ngexesha elinye.
• Kubalulekile ukuba bonke abantwana abangaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6 bafumane ugonyo lomkhuhlane kunye nogonyo oluhlaziyiweyo lwe-COVID-19. Ugonyo lwe-RSV lufuneka kuphela kwiintsana ezithile kunye nabantwana abancinci.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha nogqirha wakho wosapho malunga nokuba zeziphi izitofu umntwana wakho afanele azifumane, nini, kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zakhe. Ngabo bayiqonda kakuhle impilo yomntwana wakho.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyamekela impilo yabantwana bakho. Ukuba uneminye imibuzo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.

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