Ingaba umntwana wakho uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni? (Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni) Makhe sithethe ngale nto!

Njengomama, uziva usoyika kakhulu xa umntwana wakho eqala ukuhlanza rhoqo aze abe nesifo sorhudo, akunjalo? Ngamaxesha anjalo, sixhalaba kakhulu malunga nokuba umntwana ulahlekelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni wakhe na. Oku sikubiza ngokwezonyango ngokuthi ' ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ' . Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha ngale ngxaki yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ukuba kwenzeka njani, zithini iimpawu, yintoni enokwenziwa ekhaya, kwaye xa kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni?

Ngamafutshane, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kuxa umzimba wethu ulahlekelwa ngamanzi owadingayo. Amanzi abalulekile kwimisebenzi emininzi yemizimba yethu ukuze isebenze kakuhle. Kufana nepetroli emotweni. Ngoko ke xa eli nani lamanzi lincipha, ezinye izinto emzimbeni azisebenzi kakuhle. Abantwana abancinci bamanzi amaninzi emizimbeni yabo kunabantu abadala, kwaye banokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke kufuneka silumke kakhulu ngale nto.

Zithini izizathu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ebantwaneni abancinci?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokuba abantwana abancinci baphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni .

• Ukugabha kunye norhudo : Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo . Xa uhlanza okanye urhudo, amanzi amaninzi kunye namathe aphuma emzimbeni. Khawuthelekelele ukuba amanqanaba amanzi emzimbeni wakho aya kwehla ngokukhawuleza kangakanani ukuba ukwenza oku izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini.
• Izilonda zomlomo okanye umphimbo obuhlungu: Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana abancinci bafumana izilonda zomlomo okanye umphimbo obuhlungu. Emva koko abafuni ukusela okanye ukutya nantoni na. Kuba kubuhlungu ukutya okanye ukusela. Ngoko ke ukuba abafumani ulwelo olwaneleyo, banokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Imozulu eshushu kunye nomsebenzi ogqithisileyo: Xa abantwana bebaleka bedlala, ingakumbi ngeentsuku ezishushu, balahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi ngenxa yokubila . Ukuba abawatshintshi amanzi alahlekileyo, banokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Abanye abantwana bayalibala ukusela amanzi xa bedlala.
• Umkhuhlane: Xa unomkhuhlane, umzimba wakho ulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi. Kwakhona, umntwana wakho usenokungakuthandi ukutya nokusela kuba usenokungafuni ukusela kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, ngenxa yezizathu ezinje, abantwana abancinci banamathuba amaninzi okuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni .

Ndingazi njani ukuba umntwana wam uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni? Zithini iimpawu?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge iimpawu zokuba umntwana uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni . Kufuneka uziqwalasele ezi mpawu.

• Umlomo nolwimi olomileyo nolunamathelayo: Ukuba ingaphakathi lomlomo nolwimi lomntwana wakho livakala lomile, mhlawumbi linamathela kancinci, xa lichukunyiswa, oko kungaba luphawu lokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Iinyembezi zimbalwa okanye azikho kwaphela xa ulila:Ukuba ukhala kakhulu kodwa useneenyembezi ezimbalwa kakhulu, okanye ungaziboni kwaphela, oko kukwabonisa ukuba umzimba wakho awunamanzi aneleyo.
• Inkangeleko etshonile: Ukuba amehlo omntwana wakho abonakala etshonile okanye kuvela izangqa ezimnyama ezimjikelezileyo, oku kufanele kuqwalaselwe.
• I-fontanelle etshonayo kwiintsana: Iintsana ezincinci kakhulu ezincanciswayo zinendawo ethambileyo phezulu entlokweni yazo ebizwa ngokuba yi-fontanelle. Xa ziphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, le ndawo ithambileyo inokutshona ize ibonakale itshonile.
• Ukuchama okunciphileyo/ukumanzisa iinapukeni : Ukuba umntwana wakho uchama kancinci kunesiqhelo ngosuku, okanye ukuba umntwana wakho akamanzisi iinapukeni zakhe rhoqo (umzekelo, akachami iiyure ezi-6-8), oku kukwaluphawu olukhulu lokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Umchamo unokuba nombala otyheli omnyama.
• Ukukhala rhoqo, ukuxakeka, nokungazoli: Ukuba umntwana wakho uhlala ekhala, engonwabanga yinto ethile, okanye exakeka, oko kusenokubangelwa kukungonwabi emzimbeni.
• Ukulala, ukudinwa, isiyezi : Ukuba umntwana wakho uhlala elele, edinwa kwaye engenamdla wokudlala, okanye ukuba umntwana omdala ukhalaza ngesiyezi, ezi nazo ziimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba umntwana wakho unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba athathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza.

Indlela yokunyanga ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni?

Unyango lokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni luxhomekeke kubukhali balo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kuncinci , oko kuthetha ukuba zimbalwa nje iimpawu ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili eziqalileyo, imeko inokulawulwa ekhaya ngokunika umntwana ulwelo olongezelelweyo .

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kukhulu , umntwana unokufuna ukungeniswa esibhedlele ngoko nangoko (oko kukuthi, asiwe kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ) okanye anyangwe esibhedlele . Apho, i-saline inokunikwa ngemithambo.

Nantsi indlela yokunyanga ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okuncinci ekhaya:

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yonyango lokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kancinci kukunika izisombululo zokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni ngomlomo (i-ORS) . Olu luhlobo lwesisombululo olwaziyo ngokuba yi-'Jeevani'. Ungazithenga kwiikhemesti ngamagama anje `(Pedialyte)`, `(Enfalyte)`, okanye ungathenga `(ORS)` ozenzela yona kwikhemesti.

• Ezi "ORS" ziqulathe umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wamanzi, iswekile, kunye nee-electrolytes ezifunekayo kumzimba ophelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni.)` ifakiwe.
• Ungazithenga ezi kwiikhemesti nakwiivenkile ezinkulu ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
• Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana "i-ORS" nokuba kukwimeko engxamisekileyo, thetha nogqirha wakho wosapho ngokukhawuleza. Cela ingcebiso malunga nokunika ezinye iziselo.

Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kancinci, kwaye ugqirha ukuvumela ukuba umnyange ekhaya, yenza ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Nika isixa esincinci sesisombululo esithi "(ORS)" rhoqo kangangoko. Musa ukunika isixa esikhulu ngaxeshanye, kuba oku kunokunyusa inani lokuhlanza okukhoyo.
• Kwiintsana ezincancisayo: Nika iitisipuni ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 (malunga ne-5-10 ml) rhoqo ngemizuzu embalwa.
• Kubantwana abadala: Nika iitispuni ezi-1-2 (malunga ne-15-30 ml) rhoqo ngemizuzu embalwa.
• Ukuba umntwana akaqhubeki nokuhlanza, qhubeka nokuncancisa okanye unike ubisi lweentsipho. Musa ukuyeka. Ungazinika ezi ngelixa unika ``(ORS)``.
• Kwabantwana abadala, ungabanika ne-electrolyte ice pops . Ezi ziyafumaneka kwezinye iikhemesti.
• Qhubeka ukondla umntwana wakho ukutya kwakhe okuqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha ekucebisa ukuba wenze utshintsho.
• Ekuqaleni, umntwana wakho usenokungabi nomdla wokutya, kodwa ukuba usela ulwelo oluninzi, akukho ngxaki yokutya ukutya okuqinileyo kancinci.
• Njengoko umntwana wakho esiya esiba ngcono kancinci kancinci kwaye nomdla wokutya usanda, unganciphisa ubungakanani be-ORS abanikwayo uze uqalise ukumnika ukutya nesiselo esingakumbi esiqhelekileyo.

Musa ukuzikhankanya ezi zinto!

Lumka kakhulu kwezi zinto, kuba ezi mpazamo ngamanye amaxesha zinokwenza imeko ibe mandundu.

• Musa ukunika abantwana amanzi endaweni ye-ORS. Amanzi awanazo ii-electrolytes kunye neswekile efunekayo ukuze baphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ngamanye amaxesha anokutshintsha ibhalansi yetyuwa egazini.
• Musa ukunika iziselo zemidlalo, iisoda, okanye ijusi yeziqhamo engaxutywanga. Ezi zineswekile eninzi, nto leyo enokwenza urhudo lube mandundu.
• Musa ukunika amayeza orhudo okanye ukuhlanza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Amanye amayeza anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ebantwaneni abancinci, kwaye kuyingozi ukunika amayeza ngaphandle kokufumanisa isifo ngokuchanekileyo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Nokuba kunyango lwasekhaya, kukho amaxesha apho kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, qiniseka ukuba ucela ingcebiso kugqirha.

• Ukuba umntwana akaseli nto kangangeeyure eziliqela (akafuni ulwelo).
• Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala ebesela kuphela i-``(ORS)`` (ngaphandle kobisi lwebele okanye ubisi lwefomyula) kangangeeyure ezingama-24.
• Ukuba uhlanza izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa (umz. ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezi-4-5) kwiiyure ezingama-24.
• Ukuba ukuhlanza kuluhlaza okotshani, kubomvu (njengegazi), okanye kumdaka omnyama, oku kungaba ziimpawu zesinye isifo esinzima.
• Ukuba umntwana akakaqali ukutya ukutya okuqinileyo emva kweentsuku ezi-3-4.
• Ukuba iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (umz. umlomo owomileyo, ukuncipha komchamo , ukuphelelwa ziinyembezi, ii-fontanel ezitshonileyo kwiintsana ezincinci) zibonakala zisiba mandundu, okanye ukuba azibi ngcono.
• Ukuba umntwana akaphumli, ukhala rhoqo, kwaye akaphili ngaphandle kokudlala.
• Ukuba imeko ayibonakali iphucuka, ungaziva ngathi umntwana uya eba buthathaka ngakumbi nangakumbi.

Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko!

Kwezi meko, musa ukulibazisa nomzuzwana omnye. Ezi ziimeko ezingxamisekileyo.

• Ukuba umntwana ulele kakhulu, kunzima ukuvuka, okanye akaphenduli kwinto oyithethayo.
• Ukuba umntwana ubonakala enengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye ukuba ukuphefumla kwakhe kukhawulezile.
• Ukuba izandla neenyawo zakho zibanda kwaye ulusu lwakho luba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Kwiimeko ezinje, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukumsa umntu esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza, kunokuba umgcine ekhaya.

Ungakuthintela njani ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni?

Sonke siyazi ukuba 'ukuthintela kungcono kunonyango'. Ngoko ke kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukuze sinyamekele umntwana wethu ngaphandle kokumbangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

• Xa umntwana wakho egula, ingakumbi ukuba uhlanza okanye urhudo, mnike ulwelo olongezelelweyo okanye "i-ORS" rhoqo. Ukuba uhlanza, kungcono ukumnika ulwelo oluncinci rhoqo. Ukumnika ulwelo olukhulu ngaxeshanye kunokubangela ukuba ahlanze kwakhona.
• Ngeentsuku ezishushu, khuthaza abantwana bakho ukuba basele amanzi rhoqo. Ungalibali ukuphatha ibhotile yamanzi xa uphuma.
• Kwabantwana abadlala imidlalo nababalekayo, banike amanzi angakumbi ngaphambi kokuba baqale umsebenzi wabo. Kwakhona, banike ikhefu elifutshane lokusela amanzi rhoqo, malunga nemizuzu engama-20, ngexesha lomsebenzi. Kufuneka ubakhumbuze kuba banokulibala ukusela amanzi xa beqalisa ukwenza izinto ezintsha.
• Kwiintsana ezincinci, zincancise rhoqo okanye zinike ubisi oluyifomyula, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zazo. Zinokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ngeentsuku ezishushu.

Ukuba siqwalasela ezi zinto zilula, sinokuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ebantwaneni kwiimeko ezininzi.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni namhlanje, akunjalo? Ndicinga ukuba la manqaku aza kuba abaluleke kakhulu kuwe njengomama okanye utata.

Khumbula,Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokuchaphazela abantwana abancinci ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke musa ukukuthatha lula.

• Hlala uqaphela iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (umlomo owomileyo, ukuncipha komchamo , ukuphelelwa ziinyembezi, ukutshona kwe-fontanel, ukudinwa).
• Ukuba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni kancinci, nika ulwelo oluthi "ORS" (olufana noJeevani) ekhaya, kancinci kwaye rhoqo.
• Musa ukunika abantwana abancinci amanzi, ijusi yeziqhamo, okanye i-soda endaweni ye-ORS.
• Musa ukunika amayeza okuhlanza okanye urhudo ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha.
• Ukuba ucinga ukuba imeko yomntwana wakho imbi kakhulu, okanye ukuba uneempawu zesilumkiso endizikhankanyileyo ngaphambili, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza, okanye umse esibhedlele (ETU) .

Akukho vuyo lungaphezu kokubona umntwana wakho ephilile kwaye onwabile. Ngoko ke ukuzazi ezi zinto zincinci kuya kukunceda uthintele iingxaki ezinkulu ukuba zenzeke. Sikunqwenelela okuhle kodwa!

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