Ngaba uyayazi le sifo (i-Enterovirus) esichaphazela abantwana kule mihla? Makhe sithethe ngeenkcukacha!

Molo! Unjani? Kubonakala ngathi kukho ukugula okuninzi kule mihla, akunjalo? Ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo losulelo oluxhaphakileyo kubantu abaninzi, ingakumbi ehlotyeni nasekwindla. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-enterovirus.

Ngoko ke yintoni le enterovirus?

Ngamafutshane, le `(Enterovirus)` liqela leentsholongwane ezinokuchaphazela nabani na, nokuba uneminyaka emingaphi, kodwa ngokubanzi, ibangela usulelo oluqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zincinci kakhulu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba usenokungaziboni. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, zinokuba yingozi ngakumbi. Uninzi lwexesha, olu sulelo `(Enterovirus)` lubonakala ehlotyeni, apho imozulu ishushu, uze emva koko ube sekwindla.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane ngaphakathi kolu sapho lwe-`(Enterovirus)`. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngamanye ala magama: Kukho uhlobo olubizwa ngokuba yi -`(Coxsackieviruses)` , kwaye kukwakho ne -`(Echoviruses)` . I -`(Polioviruses)` esiyaziyo sonke, oko kukuthi, uhlobo lwentsholongwane ebangela ipoliyo, kunye ne -`(Hepatitis A virus)` oko kukuthi, intsholongwane ye-hepatitis A, nazo ziyinxalenye yosapho lwe-`(Enterovirus)`.

Nangona nabani na enokufumana ezi ntsholongwane, zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka (oko kukuthi abo bangakwaziyo ukulwa nokugula), kunye neentsana, abantwana abancinci, kunye nabantwana abancinci . Uyazi ntoni? Ngenxa yokuba ezi ntsholongwane zintsha emizimbeni yazo, oko kuthetha ukuba azikaze zibonakale kuzo ngaphambili, azikakhuli ngokwaneleyo. Cinga ngayo, kufana nokugula xa usiya kwindawo entsha.

Zithini iimpawu zolu sulelo lwe-enterovirus?

Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba uninzi lwabantu abafumana olu sulelo lwe-`(Enterovirus)` abaguli konke konke . Oko kukuthi, nokuba intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni, iya kuba ngcono ngaphandle kokubonisa zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyagula, iimpawu oza kuzibona ziya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-`(Enterovirus)` olubangele usulelo, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, kunye nakwindawo yomzimba echaphazelayo.

Amaxesha amaninzi, xa umntwana omncinci efumana oku, uya kuba nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye iimpawu ezincinci ezifana nomkhuhlane. Oku kungaba yimpumlo egobhozayo, ukuthimla, ukukhohlela okuncinci, okanye iintlungu zemisipha. Ngamanye amaxesha asiqondi nokuba yi-"Enterovirus" kuba iqala njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunqabile, le `(i-Enterovirus)` inokubangela nezinye izifo. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Isifo samehlo sisifo esibizwa ngokuba yi -``(Conjunctivitis)`` okanye ``(pinkeye)```.
• Kukho isifo esiza namadyungudyungu ezandleni, ezinyaweni, nasemlonyeni, kwaye sibizwa ngokuba``(Isifo sesandla, unyawo nomlomo)``. Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu kubantwana abancinci.
• I-Meningitis luhlobo losulelo lobuchopho. Oku kunzulu ngakumbi.
• Esinye isifo esichaphazela ingqondo sibizwa ngokuba yi-"Encephalitis ".
• I-Myocarditis sisifo sosulelo lwemisipha yentliziyo.
• Usulelo lwengxowa ejikeleze intliziyo lubizwa ngokuba yi -pericarditis .

Ngamanye amaxesha, iintlobo ezithile ze-Enterovirus zinokubangela ukuqhambuka . Ukuqhambuka kuxa inani elikhulu lamatyala kunokuba bekulindelwe lixelwa kwindawo ethile. Umzekelo, eMelika, kukho ukuqhambuka kwe -Enterovirus D68 rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa. Olu hlobo oluthile lwe-Enterovirus ngamanye amaxesha lunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zokuphefumla kubantwana abancinci nakubantu abadala abancinci, ingakumbi iintsana ezincinci kakhulu , okanye abo baneemeko ezifana ne-asthma okanye abantwana abangenamandla okuzikhusela . Nangona kunqabile kakhulu, kunokubangela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -Acute flaccid myelitis . Oku kunokubangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu kunye nobuthathaka kwimilenze. Ngoko ke kulungile ukuqaphela izinto ezinje.

Ingaba le enterovirus iyasulela? Isasazeka njani?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Ezi "Enteroviruses" zisasazeka lula ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye . Zisasazeka kakhulu ngezandla ezingahlanjwanga kunye neendawo ezingcoliswe lindle lomntu osulelekileyo . Khawuthelekelele, ukuba umntwana omncinci uyadlala, uya kwindlu yangasese aze angazihlambi kakuhle izandla zakhe, le ntsholongwane isenokuba kwiithoyi kunye nezibambo zomnyango ezichukunyiswa zizandla zakhe. Ezi ntsholongwane zingaphila kwiindawo ezinjalo kangangeentsuku ezininzi! Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo kwaye ugcine indawo okuyo icocekile.

Ayipheleli apho, ingasasazeka ngamathontsi amancinci akhutshwa xa umntu osulelekileyo ekhohlela okanye ethimla . Ngamanye amaxesha, ingasasazeka nangolwelo olukwiiblista eziba selusu.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba umntu osulelekileyo usenokusasaza intsholongwane kwabanye, nokuba akanazo iimpawu . Kwakhona, nokuba akanazo iimpawu, usenokusasaza intsholongwane kangangeeveki ezininzi.

Enye into kukuba, ukuba umama okhulelweyo ufumana olu sulelo kanye ngexesha lokubeleka, lunokudluliselwa kumntwana . Ngoko ke licebo elihle ukuba oomama abakhulelweyo balumke ngakumbi ngeli xesha.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani intsholongwane ye-enterovirus? (Ukuxilongwa)

Enyanisweni, iimpawu zosulelo lwe-`(Enterovirus)` zifana kakhulu neempawu zezinye izifo ezininzi. Ngenxa yoko, kunzima ukuthi le yi-`(Enterovirus)` ngokujonga nje isifo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba umntu uneempawu ezincinci kakhulu , oogqirha abayi kwenza naluphi na uvavanyo olubanzi. Kuba, kwiimeko ezininzi, iyaziphilisa yodwa.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usulelo lubonakala lunzima ngakumbi , okanye ukuba ugqirha uyarhanela, oogqirha banokuvavanya ulwelo oluvela empumlweni okanye emqaleni wesigulane . Banokuvavanya negazi, umchamo, ilindle , okanye nolwelo lomqolo ( ulwelo olungaphakathi kwintambo yomqolo) ukuze babone ukuba intsholongwane ikhona na emzimbeni. Olu vavanyo lolona hlobo lokuqinisekisa ngokuqinisekileyo.

Inyangwa njani intsholongwane ye-enterovirus? (Unyango)

Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Okwangoku akukho nyango luthile lwale ntsholongwane (i-Enterovirus)`, oko kukuthi, akukho nyango lujoliswe kule ntsholongwane . Esikwenzayo njengonyango kukulawula nokubonelela ngoncedo kwiimpawu de intsholongwane iphele ngokwayo, nto leyo edla ngokwenzeka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Izinto onokuzenza ukunceda umntwana wakho zezi:

• Ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo nokungazibhokoxi umzimba wakho kuya kukunceda uphile ngokukhawuleza.
• Kubalulekile ukunika iziselo rhoqo, ngomlinganiselo omncinci, njengamanzi, ijusi yeziqhamo, ijeevani, kunye neporridge.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yomkhuhlane, ungacela ugqirha wakho ukuba amnike i-acetaminophen (umz., i-paracetamol) okanye i-ibuprofen . Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ungaze unike abantwana abancinci i-aspirin , kuba inokubangela ezinye iingxaki.

Iintsana ezincinci kakhulu (ingakumbi iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kunye neentsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha), ezo zineenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, okanye iintsana ezisempilweni ezifumana usulelo olukhulu lwe-"Enterovirus" zisenokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele ukuze zifumane unyango . Apho, ziya kunikwa unyango olufunekayo, olufana nokufakwa i-saline kunye ne-oxygen.

Ngawaphi amaxesha afanelekileyo okubonana nogqirha?

Ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo xa egula, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha . Musa ukuzityeshela ezi mpawu.

• Ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu (umz., ngaphezulu kwama-38 degrees Celsius / 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit) okanye ukuba umkhuhlane wakho uyaqhubeka kangangeentsuku ezininzi.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla (ingxolo xa uphefumla, uzive ufuthanisekile, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ukuqina kwesifuba).
• Umntwana ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala.Ukuba unomkhuhlane, loo nto ibaluleke kakhulu.
• Ukuba uyazi ukuba amajoni omzimba omntwana wakho abuthathaka (umz. ngenxa yesinye isifo okanye amayeza).
• Ukuba amehlo akho abomvu, ayarhawuzelela, abuhlungu, okanye atshintshile umbono .
• Ukuba umntwana ubonakalisa iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni . Oko kukuthi, ukuba akachami kakhulu kunesiqhelo (ukumanzisa iinapile zakhe rhoqo), ukuba umlomo nemilebe yakhe yomile, ukuba akakhuphi iinyembezi xa ekhala, ukuba amehlo akhe abonakala etshonile, ukuba udiniwe kakhulu, ulele, okanye ubonakala engenabomi.

Umazi kakuhle umntwana wakho. Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakala ebuhlungu kakhulu okanye egula, fowunela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ungalindeli nantoni na. Kungcono ulandele imizwa yakho.

Ungazikhusela njani kwiintsholongwane ze-enterovirus? (Ukuthintela)

Ipoliyo kuphela kokosuleleka okunokuthintelwa ngokugonyelwa ezi ntsholongwane ze-`(Enterovirus)`. Okwangoku akukho zitofu zezinye iintlobo ze-`(Enterovirus)`. Ke ngoko, kufuneka sigxile kwezinye iindlela zokuzikhusela.

Ngoko ke, njengalo naluphi na olunye usulelo, ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokuzikhusela kule `(i-Enterovirus)` zezi:

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo nangokucokisekileyo. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo . Ingakumbi ngaphambi kokutya, ngaphambi kokulungisa ukutya, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, emva kokucoca umntwana, emva kokuchukumisa isilwanyana, nasemva kokuvela ngaphandle. Kufuneka uhlambe izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20. Ukuba awunayo isepha, sebenzisa isicoci sezandla esisekelwe kutywala.
• Kuphephe ukudibana nabantu abagulayo. Ukuba umntu uyakhohlela okanye uthimla, hlala kude naye. Ukuba uyagula, lumka ungasasazi kwabanye.
• Ukugcina iindawo eziphathwa rhoqo ekhaya (izibambo zeminyango, iitafile, izinto zokudlala, iifowuni, njl.njl.) zicocekile kwaye zibulawe iintsholongwane nazo zibaluleke kakhulu, njengoko intsholongwane inokuphila kwiindawo eziphathwayo.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo alula, ungazikhusela wena nosapho lwakho kungekuphela nje kwi-"Enterovirus" kodwa nakwezinye izifo ezininzi ezisulelayo.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya:

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngale `(i-Enterovirus)` namhlanje, akunjalo? Okokugqibela, nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngokuqinisekileyo:

• Ii-Enteroviruses liqela eliqhelekileyo leentsholongwane. Uninzi lwexesha, izifo ezizibangelayo azibi zimbi kakhulu, ziyafika zize ziphele njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
• Abantu abaninzi banokosuleleka baze baphile ngaphandle kokubonisa iimpawu.
• Ezi ntsholongwane zisasazeka lula kakhulu, ingakumbi ezandleni nasezindaweni ezingcolileyo.Ucoceko lomntu, ingakumbi ukuhlamba izandla, lubaluleke kakhulu.
• Ekubeni kungekho nyango luthile, into onokuyenza kukuphelisa iimpawu. Phumla ngokwaneleyo kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane, unengxaki yokuphefumla, iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, okanye ubonakala engaphilanga kakuhle, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Lumka ngakumbi kwiintsana ezincinci (ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3).
• Akukho zitofu zezinye izifo ze-"Enterovirus", ngaphandle kwe-polio. Ngoko ke, ukuthintela lolona khetho lungcono.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Njengesiqhelo, ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye imibuzo, kungcono ukubonana nogqirha. Hlala uphilile!

I- Enterovirus, i-enterovirus, izifo zabantwana, usulelo lwentsholongwane, izifo ezosulelayo, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, isifo sezandla nomlomo