Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci unefiva (Umkhuhlane / Ubushushu obuphezulu)? Musa ukoyika, masifumanise!

Wonke umzali uyazi ukuba abantwana abancinci bafumana umkhuhlane ngamanye amaxesha. Enyanisweni, umkhuhlane awusoloko uyinto embi. Ngamanye amaxesha unokuba yinto elungileyo, njengoko luphawu lokuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ilwa neentsholongwane. Kodwa xa umntwana enesifo somkhuhlane, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nexhala malunga nokuba wenze ntoni ekhaya kwaye nini ukuya kugqirha. Makhe sijonge ezinye zeenkcukacha.

Yintoni kanye kanye le fever? Ngaba yinto yokoyika?

Ngamafutshane, umkhuhlane uphezulu kunobushushu bomzimba obuqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubushushu bomzimba obuyi-38 degrees Celsius (38°C) okanye i-100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (100.4°F) okanye ngaphezulu buthathwa njengomkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ubushushu obulinganiswa ngayo - nokuba buthathwe ekhwapheni, emlonyeni, ebunzini, endlebeni, okanye emqolo - eli xabiso linokwahluka kancinci.

Amaxesha amaninzi, umkhuhlane awuyonto ibalulekileyo. Luphawu lokuba inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba womntwana, inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba , ilwa nesifo.

Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zomkhuhlane ebantwaneni?

Eyona nto ibangela ukuba abantwana babe nomkhuhlane kusulelo . Oku kuthetha ukuba ubushushu bomzimba buyanyuka ukuze kuliwe neentsholongwane ezingene emzimbeni. Ngokutsho koogqirha, xa ubushushu bomzimba bunyuka, amandla ezi ntsholongwane okukhula ayancipha.

Ngaphandle koku, kunokubakho ezinye izizathu ezininzi:

• Ukunxiba iimpahla ezigqithisileyo okanye ukushiya umntwana wakho kwindawo efudumeleyo: Iintsana, ingakumbi ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, azikwazi ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba wazo njengabantu abadala. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho unxityiswe kakhulu, ugqunywe ngengubo, okanye ushiywe kwigumbi elifudumeleyo kakhulu, unokuba nomkhuhlane. Kodwa khumbula, umkhuhlane kumntwana osandul’ ukuzalwa unokuba luphawu losulelo olukhulu. Ngoko ke, nokuba ucinga ukuba umkhuhlane ubangelwa kukunxiba iimpahla ezigqithisileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.
• Emva kokugonywa: Emva kokugonywa, iintsana ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba nomkhuhlane omncinci kangangeentsuku okanye ngaphezulu. Oku kuqhelekile.
• Ukuqaqanjelwa kwamazinyo : Ubushushu bomntwana bunokunyuka kancinci xa eqaqanjelwa amazinyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba bungaphezulu kwama-37.8 degrees Celsius (37.8°C), akunyanzelekanga ukuba buqaqazelwe kukuqaqanjelwa kwamazinyo. Ke ngoko, ukuba umkhuhlane uphezulu, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe esinye isizathu.

Zeziphi iimeko eziyingozi kakhulu xa kukho umkhuhlane? Sifanele siye nini kugqirha?

Kubantwana abasempilweni nabasebenzayo, umkhuhlane awuyongxaki inkulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaxesha apho kufuneka silumke kakhulu.

Ngamaxesha anje, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha:

• Iintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3: Ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala kwaye ubushushu obuvela emqolo bungama-38 degrees Celsius (38°C) nangaphezulu, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Umkhuhlane kumntwana okule minyaka unokuba luphawu losulelo olukhulu.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho uneengxaki zempilo eziqhubekayo: Ukuba umntwana wakho sele eneengxaki zempilo (umzekelo, isifo sentliziyo, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka), kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuza ugqirha kwangaphambili ukuba kufuneka abize ugqirha nini na xa efumana umkhuhlane.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala kwaye ubonisa ezi mpawu zilandelayo, umkhuhlane usenokungabi mbi kakhulu:

• Ukuba umntwana usenomdla wokudlala .
• Ukuba usela amanzi amaninzi kunye nolwelo .
• Ukuba uvukile, uncumile, kwaye unomoya omhle .
• Ukuba umbala wolusu uqhelekile (awuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye umhlophe).
• Ukuba umntwana ubonakala ephilile kwaye esempilweni emva kokuba umkhuhlane uhlile .

Musa ukukhathazeka ukuba umntwana wakho akathandi ukutya xa enomkhuhlane. Oku kuqhelekile kwiintsholongwane ezibangela umkhuhlane. Ukuba umntwana wakho usela ulwelo oluninzi kwaye uchama ( echama ) ngokwesiqhelo, kulungile ukutya kancinci kunesiqhelo.

Ndingazi njani ukuba umntwana wam unomkhuhlane? Zithini iimpawu zalo mkhuhlane?

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane, khangela ezi mpawu:

• Ivakala ifudumele xa uyichukumisa.
• Utshintsho kwindlela umntwana wakho aziphethe ngayo: Basenokukhala okanye bakhale rhoqo kunesiqhelo. Okanye basenokuzola baze babe neemvakalelo ezibuhlungu kunesiqhelo .
• Usenokuvakalelwa kukuba ukuphefumla kwakho kukhawuleza kancinci , okanye isantya sentliziyo yakho sinokuba phezulu kunesiqhelo .
• Ukuba ngumntwana omdala kancinci, ungatsho ukuba intloko yakhe ibuhlungu .
• Usenokuziva ubanda, uqhaqhazela , okanye ubile kakhulu .
• Ulusu lunokubonakala lubomvu kwaye ludumbile kancinci .

Ukuba ubona uphawu olufana nolu,Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukusebenzisa i-thermometer ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu bomntwana wakho. Ngale ndlela, unokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane ngokwenene.

Ungamnyamekela njani umntwana onomkhuhlane ekhaya?

Xa umntwana enomkhuhlane, kukho izinto ezilula onokuzenza ekhaya ukuze umthuthuzele:

• Mvumele umntwana aphumle: Uninzi lwexesha, umntwana udinga ukuphumla .
• Nxiba kancinci: Musa ukunxiba impahla eninzi okanye uzigqume ngeengubo. Oku kunokunyusa ubushushu bomzimba wakho nangakumbi.
• Nika amanzi amaninzi: Nika amanzi amancinci, ijusi yeziqhamo (iswekile ephantsi), kunye neparridge, rhoqo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Amayeza Okunciphisa Umkhuhlane: Njengoko ugqirha emyalele, ungabanika amayeza anjengeParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen, kuxhomekeke kubunzima bomntwana. Musa ukunika abantwana abancinci i-aspirin ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
• Sula umzimba ngelaphu elimanzi: Ukusula ibunzi lomntwana, intamo, kunye namakhwapha ngelaphu elifakwe emanzini afudumeleyo kunokunceda ukunciphisa umkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukusebenzisa amanzi abandayo kakhulu, kuba anokubangela ukuba umntwana angcangcazele aze anyuse umkhuhlane.

Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, sithethe kakhulu ngomkhuhlane ebantwaneni. Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezi zinto:

• Umkhuhlane uqhelekile: udla ngokubonisa ukuba umzimba womntwana wakho ulwa neentsholongwane. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika yonke imfiva.
• Qaphela ubudala kunye neempawu: Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala unomkhuhlane, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, ukuba umntwana akakhululekanga kakhulu, unengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye ubonisa ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu kunye nomkhuhlane, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Jonga indlela umntwana aziphethe ngayo: Ukuba umntwana udlala kwaye usela ulwelo nangona enomkhuhlane, olo luphawu oluhle.
• Mamela imbilini yakho: Umama okanye utata uvakalelwa nzulu ngomntwana wakhe. Ukuba unenkxalabo okanye uloyiko ngomntwana wakho, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha.
• Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho: Buza ugqirha wakho ngqo malunga neentlobo zamayeza omkhuhlane, imilinganiselo, kunye neminye imiyalelo, kwaye uyilandele ngqo.

Khumbula, umkhuhlane luphawu, asisosifo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukufumana unobangela womkhuhlane kwaye uwunyange.

Ndikunqwenelela umntwana wakho ukuba aphile ngokukhawuleza!

Umkhuhlane , Umkhuhlane Wabantwana, Iimpawu Zomkhuhlane, Umkhuhlane Ebantwaneni, Unyango Lomkhuhlane, Ulawulo Lomkhuhlane, Umkhuhlane Ebantwaneni, Ubushushu Obuphezulu Ebantwaneni, Umkhuhlane Weentsana