Ngaba umntwana wakho une-allergies yokutya? Yiza, masithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba ngamanye amaxesha umntwana omncinci utya into ethile aze abe bomvu, abe nerhashalala, aze ngamanye amaxesha abe nobunzima bokuphefumla? Okanye mhlawumbi ube noloyiko kakhulu ukuba into efana naleyo yenzeke kumntwana wakho. Enyanisweni, le meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-allergy yokutya. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunokuba ucinga. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ukuba siyazi kakuhle le nto, singayilawula kakuhle.

Yintoni le nto ibangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla wokutya? Masiyiqonde ngokulula.

Kulungile, cinga ngale ndlela. Sineqela labagcini bokhuseleko abancinci emizimbeni yethu. Masibabize ngokuba yinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela . Umsebenzi wabo kukusikhusela kwiintsholongwane nezifo ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Kodwa, xa sinesifo sokunganyamezelani nokutya, kwenzeka into engaqhelekanga. Aba balindi bokhuseleko, xa bebona ukutya okuqhelekileyo okungenabungozi emzimbeni, ngempazamo bacinga ukuba lutshaba olukhulu, umhlaseli.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko? Inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba iqala umlo omkhulu nxamnye nokutya "okungachazwanga kakuhle". Ngenxa yalo mlo, iimpawu endizikhankanyileyo ngaphambili, ezifana nokurhawuzelela kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla, ziyavela. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-allergy reaction .

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba nokuba umntu ebene-allergy encinci yokutya kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwixesha elizayo inokuba yingozi ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibeke ubomi esichengeni . Ke ngoko, ukuba umntu une-allergy yokutya, kuyimfuneko ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukutya olo hlobo lokutya. Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukugcina iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Epinephrine)` kufutshane xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.

Ziziphi ukutya ezibangela i-allergies ezininzi?

Nangona umntwana enokuba ne-aleji nakuphi na ukutya, ezi zezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela i-90% ye-aleji ebantwaneni:

• Ubisi (ubisi lwenkomo oluhlala lusetyenziswa kakhulu)
• Amaqanda
• Iinati
• Isoya `(Isoya)`
• Ingqolowa
• Amantongomane akhula emithini (umzekelo, iiwalnuts, iicashews)
• Intlanzi
• Iintlanzi zeShellfish (umzekelo, iishrimp, ii-crabs)
• Isesame

Ezi zezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela oku. Kodwa ndiyaphinda, unokuba ne-allergy kuyo nayiphi na into yokutya engekho kolu luhlu.

Zithini iimpawu zokungalungelani nokutya?

Xa une-allergy ekutyeni, umzimba wakho ukhupha iikhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba yi-histamine. Le mpendulo inokuba ncinci okanye ibe qatha. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, nomntu okhe waba ne-allergy encinci ngaphambili usenokuba ne-allergy enzima kwixesha elizayo xa esitya.

Nazi iimpawu ezinokubonwa kwi-allergy:

• Ukuphefumla
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Ukukhwehlela
• Ukurhawuzela kwelizwi
• Ukuziva ngathi umqala wakho uxinekile
• Isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukuhlanza
• Urhudo (ukuhlanza)
• Amehlo arhawuzelelayo, anamanzi, okanye avuvukileyo
• Amaqhuma abomvu, arhawuzelelayo eluswini (ii-hives)
• Amabala abomvu eluswini
• Ukudumba komzimba
• Ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi, isiyezi, okanye ukuphelelwa zingqondo

Masifunde nangemeko enzulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-Anaphylaxis.

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-allergy yokutya inokubangela impendulo enzima kakhulu, esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis . Oku kunokuqala ngeempawu ezifanayo nezo zikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, imeko inokuba mandundu ngokukhawuleza.

Oku kunokubangela ukuphefumla okufutshane kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo. Ezi mpawu zinokwenzeka kwiindawo ezingaphezu kwesinye zomzimba. Ukuba awufumani inaliti ye-epinephrine, le meko ingakubulala. Ke ngoko, le yinto ekufuneka ithathwe nzulu kakhulu.

Ngoko ke yintoni le nto yokunganyamezelani nokutya?

Abantu abaninzi babhidanisa i-allergy yokutya nokunganyamezelani nokutya. Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini.

Ukuba awukwazi ukutya kakuhle, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukuya eGudus
• Ukungagayi kakuhle ukutya, iingxaki zokugaya ukutya
• Ukudumba
• Urhudo (rhoqo)
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukungazinzi
• Ndiziva ndishushu

Nangona kunjalo, xa ukutya kunganyamezelani:

• Inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela ayibandakanyeki koku . Oko kuthetha ukuba akukho dabi phakathi kwamajoni okhuseleko akhankanyiweyo ngaphambili.
• Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu akakwazi ukugaya into ethile. Umzekelo, abanye abantu abakwazi ukugaya i-lactose, uhlobo lweswekile efumaneka kubisi.
• Nangona oku kungathandeki, akufane kube nzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba kubeke ubomi esichengeni .

Uyawuqonda umahluko? I-allergy ibandakanya inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kwaye inokuba nzima kakhulu. Ukunganyamezelani kubandakanya ikakhulu inkqubo yokugaya ukutya.

Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-allergy yokutya?

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy yokutya, kungcono ukubona ugqirha. Ugqirha uza kukubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Zeziphi iimpawu umntwana wakho azibonakalisileyo ?
• Ezi mpawu zaqala emva kwexesha elingakanani emva kokutya ukutya okuthile ?
• Ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakhe one-allergies, okanye izifo ezifana ne-eczema okanye i-asthma?

Emva koko, ugqirha angakuthumela kwingcali ye-allergy . Ugqirha uza kubuza imibuzo engakumbi aze ahlole umntwana wakho. Banokwenza novavanyo lokuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo se-allergy, olufana nolu:

• Uvavanyo lolusu: Oku kuquka ukubeka amathontsi ambalwa olwelo olwenziwe ngokutya ocinga ukuba unokuba ne-allergy kuko engalweni okanye emqolo womntwana, uze uhlabe ulusu ngenaliti encinci. Ukuba indawo iba bomvu ize inyuke kancinci (njengokulunywa yingcongconi) kwimizuzu embalwa, oko kuthetha ukuba umntwana unokuba novakalelo kuloo kutya.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Olu vavanyo luvavanya ubukho bee-antibodies ezibizwa ngokuba zii-IgE antibodies, eziveliswa ngumzimba ngokuchasene nokutya okuthile.

Kangangeentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezisi-7 ngaphambi kovavanyo lolusu, umntwana wakho usenokufuna ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza athile (umzekelo, ii-antihistamines onokuzithenga kwikhemesti ngenxa yokurhawuzelelwa). La mayeza anokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho we-allergy ukuba zeziphi amayeza ekufuneka uyeke ukuwasebenzisa kwaye ixesha elingakanani.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba iziphumo ezivela kwezi mvavanyo azicacanga, ingcali ye-allergies inokugqiba ekubeni yenze uvavanyo lomngeni wokutya .

• Oku kuquka ukunika umntwana inani elincinci kakhulu lokutya okucingelwayo kunye nokujonga iimpawu phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Oku kufanele kwenziwe eofisini yengcali ye-allergies, esibhedlele, okanye kwindawo eneenkathalelo zonyango ezingxamisekileyo, njengoko kunokwenzeka impendulo enzima.

Olu vavanyo "loMngeni woKutya" lusetyenziswa ngelinye ixesha. Oko kukuthi, ukubona ukuba umntwana ukhule engakhange abe ne-aleji ngaphambili.

Inyangwa njani i-aleji yokutya?

Umntwana one-allergy yokutya kufuneka asoloko eneedosi ezimbini ze-epinephrine (adrenaline) . Eli liyeza elinokunikelwa xa kwenzeka utshintsho olukhulu ngequbuliso.

• I-Epinephrine liyeza elinikwa ngugqirha. Liza kwisixhobo esincinci nesiphathwayo. Kulula kakhulu ukulisebenzisa. Ugqirha wakho uza kukubonisa indlela yokulisebenzisa.
• Hlala ugcina iidosi ezimbini esandleni . Zisebenzise ukuba enye ayisebenzi okanye ukuba umntwana wakho ufuna enye idosi.

Ugqirha wakho angakunika neSicwangciso sokuSebenza se-Allergy , isicwangciso esibhaliweyo esikuxelela into omawuyenze ukuba une-allergy, indlela yokubona iimpawu, kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga. Yabelana ngesi sicwangciso nabani na ofuna ukwazi. Umzekelo, izalamane, amagosa esikolo, kunye nabaqeqeshi bezemidlalo. Naphi na apho umntwana wakho akhoyo, wonke umntu omkhathalelayo kufuneka azi apho ikhoyo i-epinephrine, abe nayo ifumaneka lula, kwaye azi ukuba angamnika njani. Umntwana wakhoKwakhona cinga ngokunxiba isongo sesilumkiso sezonyango.

Ixesha libaluleke kakhulu kwi-allergy reaction. Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana iimpawu ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, mnike i-epinephrine kungekapheli umzuzu . Kwakhona, ukuba iimpawu zivela kwiindawo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zomzimba ngaxeshanye (umzekelo, amaqhuqhuva kunye nokuhlanza), mnike i-epinephrine ngoko nangoko. Emva koko fowunela i-911 (inkonzo ye-ambulensi) ngoko nangoko uze umse umntwana wakho kwigumbi likaxakeka . Ukujonga ugqirha kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuba ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba izinto ezimbi zibonakala ziphelile, kunokubakho uphawu lwesibini lweempawu ezinzima.

Abazali bangabakhusela njani abantwana babo?

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy yokutya, kubalulekile ukufunda iilebheli zokutya ngononophelo ukuze uphephe ii-allergy. Izithako kunye neendlela zokulungiselela zinokwahluka. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ufunda ilebheli, nokuba umntwana wakho ukhe watya ukutya okungazange kubangele ngxaki ngaphambili .

Uninzi lwezinto ezibangela i-allergens eziphambili zibhalwe ngokucacileyo. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezibangela i-allergens ezingaqhelekanga zinokufihlwa kwizinto ezifana "neencasa zendalo" okanye "iziqholo."

Okusenokungabhalwanga kwileyibhile ngumngcipheko wongcoliseko oluhambelanayo . Ungcoliseko oluhambelanayo kuxa ukutya okungekho ngxakini nako kudibana nokutya onokuba nengxaki nako. Umzekelo, oku kunokwenzeka ukuba inkampani igcada iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya kumatshini omnye.

Ezinye iinkampani zibeka imiyalezo efana nale kwiilebheli zazo: "Isenokuba neepinati," "Icutshungulwa kwindawo ecutshungulwa ubisi," okanye "Yenziwe kwizixhobo ezicutshungulwa namaqanda." Kungcono ukuziphepha iimveliso ezinezi zilumkiso.

Nangona kunjalo, akukho mthetho ufuna ukuba kubekwe izilumkiso malunga "nokungcoliswa okugqithisileyo" kwileyibhile. Ke ngoko, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukufowunela inkampani evelisayo ubuze ukuba ukutya kungcoliswa na zizinto ezibangela ukuba umntwana wakho abe ne-aleji kuzo . Ungafumana olu lwazi kwiwebhusayithi yenkampani. Ngaphandle koko, fowunela inkampani ubuze.

Xa umntwana wakho esitya ngaphandle, xelela nabani na olungisa ukutya malunga ne-allergy kunye naluphi na uhlobo lokutya ekufuneka akuphephe. ​​Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kukwangumbono olungileyo ukulungiselela ukutya owaziyo ukuba kukhuselekile kumntwana wakho.

Ungafumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku kwi-intanethi. Umzekelo, ndwendwela iiwebhusayithi zemibutho efana ne-`Food Allergy Research and Education Network (FARE)`.

Okokugqibela, izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukunganyamezelani nokutya akuyonto ifanele ithathwe lula, ingakumbi xa kufikwa kukhuseleko lwabantwana bethu abancinci.

• Ukuba unamathandabuzo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuzixilonga.
• Ukuba kuqinisekisiwe ukuba kukho i-allergy, kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukutya okubangela i-allergy.
• Soloko uphatha iidosi ezimbini ze-Epinephrine.Kwaye siyazi kakuhle indlela yokuyisebenzisa.
• Ziqhelise ukufunda iilebheli. Ngalo lonke ixesha, ngexesha lokutya.
• Lumka malunga ``(Ungcoliseko olunqamlezileyo)``.
• Yazisa isikolo somntwana, iziko lokugcina abantwana, kunye nazo zonke izalamane nabahlobo.
• Musa ukoyika, kodwa qaphela. Ngolwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nocwangciso olufanelekileyo, nomntwana one-aleji yokutya angaphila ubomi obonwabisayo nobukhuselekileyo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likunike ukuqonda okungcono malunga nokunganyamezelani kokutya. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho.

Ukunganyamezelani kokutya , Ukunganyamezelani kokutya, Ukunganyamezelani kokutya, Ukunganyamezelani ebantwaneni, Iimpawu zokunganyamezelani, i-Anaphylaxis, i-Epinephrine, Iilebheli zokutya, Ungcoliseko olunqamlezileyo, Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela