Ingaba umntwana wakho unesifo sesisu? Masithethe nge "Gastroenteritis" okanye "Stop Flu"!

Owu, ndiyaqonda indlela oziva ngayo njengomama okanye utata xa umntwana omncinci ebuhlungu esiswini. Xa ehlala ehlanza kwaye ekhupha indle, umntwana uyadinwa aze abe buthathaka, akunjalo? Kubuhlungu ukubukela. Oku sihlala sikubiza ngokuba yi-'stomach flu ' okanye 'gastroenteritis' ngokwezonyango. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, oku akuyonto imbi , kwaye ungaphila kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ekhaya ngokuphumla kakuhle nokusela ulwelo. Ngoko masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, ukuze ukwazi ukuyiqonda ngcono le nto.

Yintoni kanye kanye le "gastroenteritis"?

Ngamafutshane, "iGastroenteritis" kukudumba okanye ukudumba kwesisu sethu, oko kukuthi, isisu namathumbu, okubangelwa lusulelo. Cinga ngayo njengemfazwe encinci eqhubekayo ngaphakathi esiswini sethu. Yiyo le nto isenza sizive sinesicaphucaphu, sihlanze, sibuhlungu esiswini, size sizive ngathi sikwi-coma.

Oku kuqheleke kakhulu kubantwana abancinci. Asingomntwana wakho kuphela, kodwa nabantwana abaninzi kufuneka bajongane nale meko ubuncinane kube kanye ebomini babo. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, uninzi lwexesha iya kuba bhetele kwiintsuku ezimbalwa . Ukuphumla kakuhle ekhaya kunye nokumnika ulwelo njengoko ugqirha emyalele kuya kunceda.

Kutheni le nto isisu sibuhlungu? Zithini izizathu?

Unobangela oyintloko we-gastroenteritis ziintsholongwane . Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeentsholongwane:

1. Iintsholongwane: Eyona nto ibangela ukuba abantwana abancinci bafumane esi sifo sibuhlungu sisisu ziintsholongwane. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngesinye esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Rotavirus'. Yiyo leyo imbangela yoku. Kodwa ngoku ekubeni kukho isitofu sokugonya 'iRotavirus', inani lezifo ezibangelwa yiyo lehlile kakhulu.

2. Iintsholongwane : Ezinye iintlobo zeentsholongwane zinokubangela ukudumba kwesisu ngale ndlela.

3. Iintsholongwane: Ezi zezinye iintsholongwane.

Xa ezi ntsholongwane zingena esiswini okanye emathunjini ethu, zibangela ukudumba , okanye ukudumba, apho. Yiyo loo nto sifumana iimpawu ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili.

Zidluliselwa njani ezi ntsholongwane?

Ezi ntsholongwane zinokusasazeka lula ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye.

• Khawuthelekelele umntwana wakho edlala aze achukumise into eneentsholongwane, mhlawumbi ithoyi okanye isitshixo socango. Emva koko, ukuba ufaka eso sandla emlonyeni wakhe okanye utya ngaso, iintsholongwane ziya kungena emizimbeni yakhe.
• Ukuba wabelana ngokutya nokusela nomntu ogulayo.
• Ukuba kukho umntu endlwini onesi sifo, unokosulela abanye, nokuba akanazo iimpawu.

Zithini iimpawu ze-"Gastroenteritis"? Uyibona njani?

KuleIimpawu eziphambili kukuhlanza norhudo ( ukuhlanza ) . Ezi zinokuqala phantse ngaxeshanye. Kwabanye abantwana, oku kunokuza nomkhuhlane.

Xa kuhlanzwa kwaye kurhuda ngale ndlela, kulahleka ulwelo oluninzi emzimbeni womntwana. Kwenzeka ntoni ke ngoko? Umzimba uyaphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Oku sikubiza ngokuba "kukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni." Oku kunokuba yingozi kancinci, kuba xa umzimba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni, eminye imisebenzi yomzimba ayinakwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ke ngoko, kufuneka silumke kakhulu malunga nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Khumbula: Ukugabha kunye norhudo zezona mpawu ziphambili. Zisenokuhamba nomkhuhlane. Oku kukubeka emngciphekweni wokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni .

Ugqirha uyifumanisa njani i-gastroenteritis?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha unokubona ukuba mhlawumbi yi-gastroenteritis ngokuthetha nje ngeempawu zomntwana wakho. Uninzi lwexesha, akukho mfuneko yovavanyo olukhulu .

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana uneengxaki ezininzi, okanye ukuba kukho igazi okanye i-mucus kwi-tummy, ugqirha angayalela ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwe-tummy , uvavanyo lomchamo , okanye uvavanyo lwegazi . Oku kwenziwa ukujonga ukuba akukho manzi emzimbeni na nokufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi kanye kanye intsholongwane ebangela le ngxaki.

Yintoni enokwenziwa ukunyanga iintlungu zesisu? Ngaba zinokunyangwa ekhaya?

Akukho nyango luthile lwe-"Gastroenteritis". Oko kukuthi, ngokuqhelekileyo akukho nyango lokubulala intsholongwane eyibangelayo. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba uninzi lwabantwana lunokunyangelwa ekhaya baze baphile . Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana akaphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ukuze oku kwenzeke, kufuneka ubanike amanzi amaninzi.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni kakhulu, kunokufuneka alaliswe esibhedlele aze anyangwe kwigumbi likaxakeka.

Indlela yokunika ulwelo ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni

Ukuba umntwana wakho uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni kancinci kwaye ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba umnyange ekhaya, kufuneka umnike i-Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) , efana ne-"Jeevani". Ungazithenga ezi kwikhemesti okanye kwivenkile enkulu ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Kukho iimpawu ezifana ne-"Pedialyte"', "Enfalyte", okanye ungayenza kwikhemesti. Ezi ORS ziqulathe amanzi, iswekile, kunye netyuwa ezenziwe ngomlinganiselo ofunekayo ukuze amanzi aphele. Yiyo loo nto zezona zilungileyo. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana i-ORS efana nale, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Unyango lwasekhaya lokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okuncinciKhumbula ezi zinto xa usenza njalo:

• Nika umntwana wakho iOral Electrolyte Solution (ORS) rhoqo kangangoko. Ukuba umntwana wakho uyagabha, musa ukumnika umthamo omkhulu ngaxeshanye. Mnike umthamo omncinci, njengetispuni okanye ezimbini, rhoqo emva kwemizuzu embalwa.
• Iintsana ezincanciswayo zingaqhubeka nokuncanciswa , ngaphandle kokuba ziqhubeka nokuhlanza. Iintsana ezincanciswayo ngefomyula zinokunikwa ubisi lwebisi ngendlela efanayo.
• Musa ukunika umntwana wakho amanzi acocekileyo endaweni ye-ORS. Amanzi acocekileyo awanazo izondlo ezifunwa ngumntwana ophelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Abantwana abadala banokunikwa iipakethe zomkhenkce eziqulethe ii-electrolytes (i-electrolyte popsicles) .
• Ungaze unike umntwana wakho ijusi yeziqhamo enamandla apheleleyo, i-soda, okanye iziselo zemidlalo. Ezi zinokwenza urhudo lube mandundu kuba zinoshukela omninzi.

Ndingamnika ukutya xa sele ephelile ukuhlanza?

Xa umntwana wakho eyeka ukuhlanza, ungaqala kancinci kancinci ukumnika ukutya okuthambileyo. Umzekelo, isonka, ii-crackers, irayisi, iitapile ezicoliweyo, njl. Iyogathi, iziqhamo, imifuno, kunye nenyama engenamafutha njengenkukhu nazo zilungile.

Umntwana ongahlanziyo anganikwa ukutya okuqhelekileyo ukuba unomdla wokutya. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kuthatha ixesha ukuba aqhele ukutya kwakhona. Akukho mfuneko yokuyeka ukumtyisa ngaphandle kokuba kubonakala ngathi uba mandundu ngenxa yorhudo okanye ukuhlanza. Kuphephe ukutya okunamafutha , kuba kunokwenza urhudo lube mandundu.

Yintoni enye enokwenziwa ukuze umntwana afumane isiqabu?

• Myeke umntwana aphumle kakuhle .
• Ukuba unomkhuhlane okanye intlungu, unganika `(Acetaminophen)` (paracetamol) okanye `(Ibuprofen)` ukuba ugqirha wakho uthi njalo. (Kodwa khumbula, unganiki `(Ibuprofen)` iintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala.) Landela imiyalelo ekwiphakheji yamayeza ngokuchanekileyo, ukuba kufuneka unike malini, kwaye kangaphi.
• Ungaze unike umntwana wakho i-aspirin nangasiphi na isizathu. Inxulunyaniswa nesifo esingaqhelekanga kodwa esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuba yi-Reye syndrome.
• Musa ukunika amayeza okuhambisa okanye okuhlanza de ugqirha akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.

Ndingambuyisela nini umntwana wam esikolweni/kwindawo yokugcina abantwana?

Musa ukumthumela umntwana wakho esikolweni okanye kwindawo yokugcina abantwana de kube kuphele ngokupheleleyo ukuhlanza nomkhuhlane, kwaye urhudo luye lwaphela, kangangeeyure ezingama-24. Kwakhona, musa ukumthumela umntwana wakho emachibini okudada de kube kuphele zonke iimpawu.

Kunini apho kufuneka khona ukubona ugqirha?

Ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye zezi mpawu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha:

• Ukuba awukwazi ukusela nto kangangeeyure ezimbalwa.
• Ukuba uchama kancinci kakhulu (ukuba uyayeka ukuchama iiyure ezi-4-6 kwiintsana, iiyure ezi-6-8 kubantwana abadala).
• Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni : ukukhala ngaphandle kweenyembezi, umlomo owomileyo kunye nemilebe eqhekekileyo, uzive unesizungu/unentloko ebuhlungu, okanye uzive ulele kakhulu okanye udidekile.
• Ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu .
• Ukuba kukho igazi kwindle okanye ekuhlanzeni .
• Ukuba uhlanza iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-24 okanye ukuba urhudo lwakho alupheli emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Kwimeko enjalo, musa ukuhlala ekhaya. Bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ukuba ubona ingxaki encinci kwangethuba, ungayithintela ukuba ingabi yingxaki enkulu.

Singenza ntoni ukuthintela le ntlungu yesisu?

Sele sitshilo ukuba iintsholongwane ezibangela isifo sesisu ziyasulela kakhulu. Ngoko ke eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezi ntsholongwane. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukunceda:

• Fundisa wonke umntu ekhayeni lakho indlela yokuhlamba izandla ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uziqhelise ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo. Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20. Hlamba izandla zakho ingakumbi emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngaphambi kokulungisa ukutya, nangaphambi kokutya.
• Gcina iitafile, izibambo zeengcango, kunye nezinye iindawo eziphathwa rhoqo zicocekile ngokuzisula ngesicoci esibulala iintsholongwane.
• Landela izikhokelo zokhuseleko lokutya ukuze uthintele iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya ukuba zingangeni ekutyeni kwakho. Oku sikubiza ngokuba "yityhefu yokutya."
• Nika abantwana bakho zonke iigonyo abazifunayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo . Umzekelo, ugonyo lweRotavirus olukhankanyiweyo ngaphambili.

Ngoko ke, izinto ezimbalwa zokugqibela ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke ngokwezinto esizithethileyo, ndiyathemba ukuba unembono elungileyo malunga ne-"Gastroenteritis" okanye "iStop Flu". Okokugqibela, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule zezi:

• Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu ebantwaneni , ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngokungeyomfuneko.
• Uninzi lwexesha , le ayisiyongxaki inzima kwaye iya kuphelela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni . Nika amanzi amaninzi afana ne-ORS ("Isisombululo sokunyibilika komoya").
• Qaphela iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ukuba uneengxaki, bonana nogqirha.
• Ucoceko olufanelekileyo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela oku. Ukuhlamba izandla kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uxhalabile ngemeko yomntwana wakho, okanye ukuba iimpawu zibonakala zinzima, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha .

Ndikunqwenelela umntwana wakho ukuba aphile ngokukhawuleza!

I- Gastroenteritis, iintlungu zesisu, umkhuhlane wesisu, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, urhudo, ukuhlanza, izifo zabantwana