Ingaba kukho amabala abomvu eluswini lomntwana wakho? Isenokuba yi-hemangioma! Singathetha ngale nto?

Njengomama, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nexhala xa ubona ibala elibomvu okanye amabini eluswini lomntwana wakho ngequbuliso. Akumangalisi ukuba uzibuze, 'Yintoni le? Ngaba kukho into engalunganga ngomntwana wam?' NjengoSusan, umama owayenexhala ekuqaleni xa ebona amabala abomvu eluswini lomntwana wakhe. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-hemangioma, edla ngokuba yinto engenakukhathazwa, kodwa ekufanele ukwaziwa ngayo.

Yintoni i-hemangioma? Ngaba yinto yokoyika ngokwenene?

Ngamafutshane, i-hemangioma luhlobo lophawu lokuzalwa. Zivela xa imithambo yegazi emincinci eluswini lomntwana ihlangana, zenze iqhuma elincinci. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokubonakala ziphuma ngaphezulu kolusu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinokubonakala njengebala elibomvu elithe tyaba kumphezulu wolusu.

Njengomama kaSusan, abanye oomama basenokoyika ukuba xa ugqirha ebiza eli gama, ngumhlaza (njengo-'melanoma') ngenxa yesiphelo esithi '-oma'. Kuyaqondakala ukuba nexhala xa usiva elo gama. Kodwa i-hemangioma ayilomhlaza kwiimeko ezininzi. Ezi zihlala ziyimeko engeyongozi.

Cinga ngayo, kufana nokuba sineempawu zokuzalwa kwiindawo ezithile emizimbeni yethu. Olu lukwaluhlobo olukhethekileyo lweempawu zokuzalwa. Kodwa olu lwenziwe ngemithambo yegazi.

La mabala adla ngokungabangeli ntlungu kumntwana. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ukuba ulusu oluphezu kwendawo lonzakele ngokukhuhla okanye ukukrwela, kunokubangela intlungu encinci kunye nokopha. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kufuneka ulumke kancinci.

Ngubani onokuthi abe nala mabala abomvu (iHemangioma)? Ixhaphake kangakanani?

I-Hemangioma ixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba unokucinga. Xa sithetha nje, malunga ne-1 kwi-100 yeentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa iya kuba nolu hlobo lwe-birthmark. Ngoko ke ukuba umntwana wakho unalo, yazi ukuba awuwedwa.

Abanye abantwana banamathuba amaninzi okuba nezi mpawu. Umzekelo:

• Iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha: Njengo-Anna, iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-37 zisengozini enkulu. U-Anna wazalwa kwiiveki ezisi-7 ngaphambi komhla wokuzalwa kwakhe waza wabuya ekhaya emva kokuchitha iiveki ezimbini kwi-NICU (iYunithi yoKhathalelo oluNzulu lweZifo eziSandulelayo).
• Kumantombazana: Amantombazana anamathuba amaninzi okufumana i-hemangiomas kunamakhwenkwe.
• Umbala wolusu: Kuthiwa ezi ziqhele ukubonwa nakwiintsana ezinesikhumba esikhanyayo (esiCaucasian).
• Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakhe owakha waba nayo ngaphambili, oko kuthetha ukuba kusenokubakho ulwalamano oluthile oluvela kwilifa.

Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho unebala elibomvu elinje, kungcono ukulibonisa ugqirha ukuqinisekisa ukuba yi-hemangioma na.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndine-hemangioma? Ngaba iza kuba nkulu? Ngaba iza kuphela?

Lo ngumbuzo omkhulu obuzwa ngoomama abaninzi. Kuqhelekile ukuzibuza, "Ngaba eli nxeba liza kukhula? Ngaba liza kuhlala likho ngonaphakade?"

Uhlobo lwe-hemangiomas kukuba ziqala zincinci zize zikhule ngokukhawuleza ngokuhamba kwexesha.

• Iinyanga zokuqala ezi-6-12: Kulapho la mabala akhula ngokukhawuleza khona. Anokuba bomvu obumnyama kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abonakale evuvukile kancinci. Kumabala ali-9 emzimbeni wosana u-Anna, elona likhulu kubhontsi wakhe omkhulu lalibonakala kakhulu ngelo xesha.
• Kunyaka olandelayo: Malunga nonyaka olandelayo, la mabala anokuba makhulu njengoko umntwana ekhula, okanye anokuhlala enobukhulu obufanayo.
• Isigaba sokuguquka: Eli lelona xesha lifanelekileyo. La mabala aya kuqala ukushwabana, ukufiphala, nokuthamba. Le nkqubo ingathatha malunga neminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10. Kwiimeko ezininzi, xa umntwana eqala ukuya esikolweni (kwiminyaka yabantwana abancinci), la mabala aya kuba efiphele kakhulu.

Kwibali lika-Anna losana, amabala aqala ukuphucuka xa wayeneminyaka emalunga neenyanga ezi-6 ubudala. Xa wayeneminyaka emalunga nonyaka ubudala, indawo enkulu kunyawo lwakhe olukhulu yayisele iphantse yanyamalala ngokupheleleyo. Nokuba kukho utshintsho oluncinci kumbala wolusu, ngumama wakhe okanye umntu oneliso eliqeqeshwe kakuhle kuphela owayeza kuyibona loo nto.

Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki, ezi zinto zihlala ziphela zodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Yintoni eyenziwa ngoogqirha ngale nto? Luhlobo luni lovavanyo olukhoyo?

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho une-hemangioma, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukuyisa kugqirha wabantwana. Yena angakuqinisekisa oko. Ngamanye amaxesha, angakuthumela kwi-dermatologist yabantwana.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngaphandle kokuba i-hemangioma ikufutshane nelungu elibalulekileyo njengamehlo omntwana, impumlo, okanye umlomo, okanye iphazamisa ukuphefumla okanye ukutya, akukho nyango lukhethekileyo lufunekayo. Oogqirha baya kuyijonga nje.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokukrokrela ukuba la mabala angaphakathi emzimbeni, oko kukuthi, kwizitho zangaphakathi. Ukuba kunjalo, yinto exhalabisayo. Kwakhona, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba ezinye ii-hemangiomas ezinkulu zinokunxulunyaniswa nezinye iingxaki zempilo.

Oogqirha banokwenza uvavanyo oluthile ukuqinisekisa ezi zinto:

Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound

Oku kwenziwa ukujonga ii-hemangiomas ngaphakathi kwentloko nesisu somntwana. Oku kufana ne-"(Ultrasound)" scan owayifumana ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokuba ngamava anzima kwiintsana ezincinci. Igumbi elimnyama, ijeli ebandayo emizimbeni yazo, kwaye xa abantu ezingabaziyo bezichukumisa, zinokoyika kwaye zilile. Loo mntwana u-Anna naye wayenengxaki ngexesha lovavanyo malunga nemizuzu engama-20, kangangokuba umama wakhe wayengenakukwazi ukumthuthuzela. Kodwa ukuba ufumana iindaba kolu vavanyo zokuba "akukho nto ngaphakathi," kuyanceda kakhulu.

Uvavanyo lwegazi

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha angayalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ezinye iimeko, ezifana neengxaki ze-thyroid. Kunzima kancinci ukufumana igazi kusana oluncinci, kwaye kuyabuhlungu, ngoko umama uziva kakubi, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha, kuba kunzima ukufumana umthambo, kufuneka bathathe igazi kwisithende (intambo yesithende), nto leyo ebuhlungu ngakumbi. Kodwa oku kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngxaki zimbi, kwaye zenzelwe umntwana.

Nangona ezi mvavanyo zisenokungamkhathazi umntwana, khumbula ukuba zenzelwe ukhuseleko lomntwana nokufumanisa imeko echanekileyo .

Ungamnyamekela njani umntwana one-hemangioma ekhaya? Yintoni esifanele siyiqaphele?

Ekubeni kungekho nyango luthile, esimele sikwenze ekhaya kukunyamekela izinto ezincinci.

• Ukukhusela ulusu: Eyona ngozi inkulu kukuba ulusu oluphezu kwe-hemangioma luya kukrweleka, lonakale, luze luqale ukopha. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiintsholongwane.
• Ukuthintela oku, ungathambisa ikhrimu yokuthambisa (efana ne-"Aquaphor") oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukoma nokuqhekeka kolusu.
• Gcina iinzipho zomntwana wakho zimfutshane. Oku kuya kumnceda ukuba angakulumi lula kwaye kungabangela umonakalo omncinci.
• Xa utshintsha iinapukeni kwaye unxiba, yenza oko kancinci nangononophelo ukuze ungonakalisi ulusu.
• Ucoceko: Gcina indawo apho kufakwe khona ibala icocekile. Ukuba kukho inxeba, licoce njengoko ugqirha eyalela kwaye ufake amayeza ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Ukuthanda ukwazi abanye: Ngamanye amaxesha xa uphuma, abantu obaziyo nezalamane banokubuza ngezi ndawo. Abanye banokukubheka ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi. Ngelo xesha, ngaphandle kokucaphuka okanye ukwenzakala, ungachaza nje ukuba zeziphi ezi ndawo. Kanye njengokuba umama uSusan wenzayo, ungatsho into efana nale, "Olu luphawu lokuzalwa olubizwa ngokuba yi-hemangioma, akukho nto yokukhathazeka ngayo, luya kunyamalala lodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha." Xa uyiqonda ngokwakho, kulula ukuyichazela abanye.
• Ubumfihlo: Ukuba awukhululekanga ngamabala omntwana wakho, njengokuba umama ka-Anna wenza, ungawagquma ngeekawusi okanye ngempahla. Kodwa oko kunzima ukukwenza kwindawo efana nobuso. Ngelo xesha, kuya kufuneka wenze isigqibo sokuba akukho nto unokuyenza ngaphandle kokuthabatha ifoto "kwicala elihle lomntwana."

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, musa ukuvumela la mabala akuthintele ekumthandeni nasekumkhathaleleni umntwana wakho. Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho ngoyena mntwana mhle kakhulu emhlabeni, yinyani leyo.

Ziza kuphela nini ezi ndawo zibomvu? Ngaba wonke umntu uza kufuneka atyandwe?

Ezi ziindaba ezimnandi ebezilindelwe ngumntu wonke. Uninzi lwee-hemangiomas ziyanyamalala zodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngaphandle konyango. Kanye njengokuba i-mole enkulu yosana luka-Anna yanyamalala xa yayinonyaka ubudala, ezinye ii-mole zanyamalala kancinci kancinci, zasicaba, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zanyamalala ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, utshintsho oluncinci kumbala wolusu okanye ubume balo lusenokusala. Kodwa ayisiyonto inkulu leyo.

Utyando alufuneki rhoqo. Kwaye oogqirha benza izigqibo ezinjalo ngononophelo olukhulu. Nazi iimeko apho utyando lunokuqwalaselwa khona:

• Ukuba i-hemangioma ikufutshane kakhulu neliso elinye, impumlo, okanye umlomo, iyaphazamisa ukubona, ukuphefumla, okanye ukutya.
• Ukuba uhlala usenzakele, uphuma igazi, okanye ufumana usulelo.
• Ukuba ichaphazela ilungu elibalulekileyo (umz., isibindi) ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
• Indawo enkulu echaphazela kakhulu inkangeleko yomntwana kwaye inokumchaphazela ngokwengqondo njengoko ekhula (kodwa oku kwenziwa ngokucamngca okukhulu).

Ngaphandle kweemeko ezikhethekileyo ezinje, intetho ethi "umonde lolona yeza lilungileyo" idla ngokusebenza kwi-hemangiomas.

Usana u-Anna wayenethamsanqa kakhulu kuba wayenganyanzelekanga ukuba enziwe utyando. Wayengenazo izibazi ngaphakathi, kwaye wayengekho kufutshane namehlo akhe, impumlo, okanye umlomo. Izibazi eziseleyo azibonakali xa enxibe, ngoko ke akayi kukhathazeka ngazo xa ekhula. Ngoku yintombazana encinci edlalayo ebalekayo, edlala, kwaye ekhwela iswingi!

Ngoko ke, ezi zezona zinto zokugqibela ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ke, nazi ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka siziqwalasele kwizinto esithethe ngazo:

• IHemangioma luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lweempawu zokuzalwa. Ezi azinazo umhlaza kwaye zihlala zingenabungozi.
• La mabala aza kunyamalala ngokwawo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kuza kuthatha ixesha, ngoko ke kufuneka ube nomonde.
• Ukuba ubona ibala elibomvu emzimbeni womntwana wakho , musa ukoyika, libonise ugqirha uze ufumane ingcebiso.
• Lumka ungakrweli okanye ungonzakalisi ulusu apho kukho khona irhashalala. Sebenzisa ikhrimu yokuthambisa ecetyiswa ngugqirha wakho.
• Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho nyango okanye utyando olukhethekileyo olufunekayo.
• Musa ukuvumela la mabala anciphise ixabiso lomntwana wakho okanye uthando lwakho. Gxila kulonwabo lwakhe nempilo yakhe.

Ukuba uneminye imibuzo, iinkxalabo, okanye iinkxalabo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wezingane. Banokukunceda ngayo nayiphi na into oyifunayo.

IHemangioma, IHemangioma, Amabala Abomvu Osana, Izifo Zolusu, Izifo Zabantwana, Iimpawu Zokuzalwa, Imithambo Yegazi