Masifunde ngakumbi ngeHepatitis C. Musa ukoyika, masithethe!

Usenokuba ukhe weva igama elithi `Hepatitis C`. Usenokuba uzive usoyika kancinci. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Esi sisifo esinxulumene nesibindi, kodwa ukuba unolwazi olufanelekileyo ngaso, ungenza lukhulu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngesi sifo esibizwa ngokuba yi`Hepatitis C` ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni iHepatitis C? Masiyiqonde ngokulula.

Ngamafutshane, iHepatitis C sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane esichaphazela isibindi sethu. Isizathu sale nto yiHepatitis C Virus (HCV). Xa le ntsholongwane ingena esibindini, ibangela ukudumba, oko kukuthi, ukudumba.

Abanye abantu banethamsanqa kuba amajoni abo omzimba alwa nentsholongwane aze ayisuse. Sisifo sexesha elifutshane kwaye bayaphola. Kodwa, ngelishwa, kubantu abaninzi, oko akwenzeki. Banokuba nentsholongwane emizimbeni yabo ixesha elide, ngamanye amaxesha ubomi babo bonke. Oku sikubiza ngokuba lusulelo lwe-hepatitis C olungapheliyo .

Olu sulelo olungapheliyo lunokuba yingozi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi. Umzekelo:

• Isifo sokuqaqamba kwesibindi: Oku kuthetha ukuba isibindi siyaqina, sinciphe, size singakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle.
• Umhlaza Wesibindi: Umonakalo wexesha elide unokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kweeseli zomhlaza wesibindi.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi: Isibindi sisenokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kusenokufuneka ukuba kufakwe esinye isibindi.

Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi oku.

Umntu ufumana njani iHepatitis C? Masiqaphele!

Ngoku makhe sibone indlela le ntsholongwane ethi `Hepatitis C` edluliselwa ngayo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Eyona ndlela iphambili kuxa igazi lomntu osulelekileyo lingena emzimbeni womntu ophilileyo. Kwakhona, kunqabile kakhulu, linokudluliselwa ngolwelo lomzimba.

Jonga indlela okusulelayo ngayo oku:

• Ukwabelana ngeenaliti nezixhobo: Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo. Ukuba abantu abafaka iziyobisi basebenzisa iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezifanayo, intsholongwane inokudluliselwa ngokulula ukusuka komnye umntu osulelekileyo ukuya komnye. Oku kunokwenzeka nangokwabelana ngezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukufaka iziyobisi.
• Ukuzibhala okanye ukugqobhoza ngezixhobo ezingacocwanga: Kukho ithuba elikhulu lokufumana i-tattoo okanye ukugqobhoza usebenzisa izixhobo ezingacocwanga ngokufanelekileyo, oko kukuthi, ezingacocwanga. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha iindawo ezisebenzisa izixhobo ezicocekileyo nezintsha xa usenza ezi zinto.
• Unxibelelwano ngokwesondo:Nangona oku kungaqhelekanga njengezinye iindlela, ukuba ulala nomntu oneHepatitis C ngaphandle kokuzikhusela, ingakumbi ukuba kukho amanxeba kwindawo yesini, kukho ithuba lokuba igazi linokuthi lidibane kwaye losuleleke.
• Ukudluliselwa kwentsholongwane ukusuka kumama ukuya kumntwana: Umama okhulelweyo oneHepatitis C unokudlulisela intsholongwane kumntwana wakhe ngexesha lokuzalwa.
• Utofelo-gazi okanye ukufakelwa kwamalungu omzimba: Ngaphambili, iHepatitis C nayo yayidluliselwa ngale ndlela. Nangona kunjalo , ngoku, ekubeni iminikelo yegazi kunye nokufakelwa kwamalungu omzimba kuvavanywa ngokupheleleyo ukuba ikhona na le ntsholongwane, umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwezi ndlela uphantsi kakhulu, oko kukuthi, kwenzeka rhoqo. Kwakhona, izigulana ezisebenzisa i-hemodialysis zazinomngcipheko, kodwa ngoku ngenxa yamanyathelo okulawula, nawo unciphile.
• Ukwabelana ngezinto zasekhaya: Oku kukwayinto engaqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba omnye umntu usebenzisa into efana nerazor, ibrashi yamazinyo, okanye isikere esingcoliswe ligazi lomntu osulelekileyo, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba angosuleleka. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuphepha ukwabelana ngezinto ezinjalo nabanye kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

IHepatitis C ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala. Ngelishwa, kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, esi sifo siyanda ngokuxhaphaka, ingakumbi kubantu abaselula (abaneminyaka engama-20-29 ubudala) abafaka iziyobisi. Abanye abantu abaselula baba ngamakhoboka ee-opioids, kwaye xa zingasafumaneki, baqala ukufaka iziyobisi ezifana ne-heroin, ezifumaneka lula kwaye zingabizi kakhulu. Le yimeko eyingozi.

Oogqirha abaziingcali bathi ngokudabukisayo ukuba abafazi abakwiminyaka yokuzala bajika baye kumayeza baze bangenwe yiHepatitis C, umngcipheko wokudlulisela esi sifo kwiintsana zabo ezisandul’ ukuzalwa uyanda.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-hepatitis C ebukhali nengapheliyo?

Oogqirha bathetha ngeentlobo ezimbini zosulelo lweHepatitis C: olukhawulezileyo nolungapheliyo.

• I-Acute Hepatitis C: Le yimeko yexesha elifutshane. Ivela kwiinyanga ezi-6 emva kokuba intsholongwane ingene emzimbeni. Abanye abantu bayayisusa intsholongwane emizimbeni yabo baze baphile.
• IHepatitis C Engapheliyo: Nangona kunjalo, ukuba intsholongwane ihlala emzimbeni iinyanga ezi-6 emva kokuba ingene emzimbeni, ibizwa ngokuba yi-'Hepatitis C' engapheliyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba intsholongwane ihlala emzimbeni kwaye inokubangela isifo sobomi bonke. Kukule meko ingapheliyo apho umonakalo wesibindi uqala khona.

Zithini iimpawu zeHepatitis C? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ungabi nazo kwaphela iimpawu?

Le yeyona ngxaki inkulu ngeHepatitis C. "Ithule kodwa iyabulala."Isenokuba lusulelo. Oko kukuthi, abantu abaninzi bosulelwe yile ntsholongwane, kodwa ababonisi zimpawu. Cinga ngayo, le ntsholongwane 'yeHepatitis C' ifana nesela. Ingangena emzimbeni ize ihlale apho iminyaka ingakhange yenze ngxolo okanye ibangele naziphi na iingxaki. Awuva ntlungu. Kodwa iyonakalisa isibindi kancinci kancinci. Ekugqibeleni, xa kuvela ingxaki enkulu, uninzi lwabantu lufumanisa ukuba belunale ntsholongwane.

Kwakhona, nokuba awunazo iimpawu, usenokuzisasaza komnye umntu. Yiyo loo nto ziyingozi.

Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba neempawu ze -hepatitis C ebukhali. Ezi zifana kancinci neempawu ze-hepatitis A kunye ne-hepatitis B. Ziquka:

• I-Jaundice: Ukutyheli kwamhlophe emehlweni nakulusu.
• Ifiva.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye nokungabi namdla wokutya.
• Intlungu yesisu: Usenokuba neentlungu, ingakumbi kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu sakho.
• Intlungu yamalungu.
• Umchamo omnyama kunesiqhelo okanye indle engwevu.

Abantu abane-hepatitis C engapheliyo ngamanye amaxesha banokuba neempawu ezingacacanga neziqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, banokuziva bediniwe kakhulu okanye benesimo sengqondo sokudakumba . Abantwana abancinci abasoloko bebonisa zimpawu. Baqala ukuba neempawu emva kweminyaka emininzi, xa isibindi sabo sonakele kakhulu.

Ziziphi iimeko ezinzulu ezinokubangela iHepatitis C?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, iHepatitis C luhlobo olubi kakhulu lwehepatitis xa ithelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zehepatitis. Oku kungenxa yokuba inokubangela umonakalo wesibindi ixesha elide.

Ukuba ayinyangwa kakuhle, iHepatitis C engapheliyo inokukhokelela kwiimeko ezisongela ubomi ezifana ne-cirrhosis, umhlaza wesibindi, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi.

IHepatitis C yeyona nto iphambili ebangela ukufakelwa kwesibindi kubantu abadala kwamanye amazwe.

Kodwa, musani ukoyika xa ndithetha oku. Kuba, ngethamsanqa, ngoku kukho unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu lweHepatitis C. Ngoku kukho amayeza anokuphilisa ngokupheleleyo abantu abaninzi kwesi sifo. Siza kuthetha ngaloo nto kancinci.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani iHepatitis C?

Eyona ndlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba uneHepatitis C kukwenza uvavanyo lwegazi.Olu vavanyo lujonga ukuba unazo na ii-antibodies ezichasene ne-hepatitis C virus (HCV). Ukuba nee-antibodies kuthetha ukuba sele ukhe wachaphazeleka yi-virus ngaxa lithile. Emva koko, kwenziwa ezinye iimvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-virus isesemzimbeni wakho.

Oogqirha ngokubanzi bacebisa abantu abanjalo ukuba bavavanyelwe iHepatitis C:

• Nabani na owakha wafaka iziyobisi (nokuba kanye).
• Abantu abafumana igazi okanye amalungu omzimba kudala (umzekelo, ngaphambi kowe-1992) xa iindlela zokuvavanya igazi zazingekaphucuki kangako.
• Izigulane ezinyangwa nge-hemodialysis .
• Abantu abanesifo se-HIV okanye ezinye izifo zesibindi ezingapheliyo.
• Iintsana ezizelwe ngoomama abaneHepatitis C.
• Abantu abaye bachaphazeleka ligazi lomntu oneHepatitis C (umz., umsebenzi wezempilo ochaphazeleka yinaliti).
• Ukuba uneengxaki zesibindi ezingachazekiyo okanye iimpawu ezichazwe apha ngasentla.
• Amanye amazwe ade acebise ukuba wonke umntu okwiminyaka ethile afumane olu vavanyo, kuba lunokubakho nangona lungenazo iimpawu.

Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga noku, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha uze ufumane ingcebiso.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lweHepatitis C? Ngaba inganyangeka?

Nazi iindaba ezimnandi xa kufikwa kwiHepatitis C! Kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, iHepatitis C yayithathwa njengesifo esasinzima ukuphiliswa kwaye sasifuna unyango olude. Kodwa ngoku imeko itshintshe ngokupheleleyo!

Ngenxa yenkqubela phambili enkulu kwisayensi yezonyango, amayeza omlomo asebenzayo kakhulu afunyenwe kwiHepatitis C. La mayeza anokuphilisa ngokupheleleyo uninzi lwabantu, ngaphezu kwe-90% yabo, ngexesha elifutshane, njengeenyanga ezi-2-3! Olu luphuhliso olumangalisayo ngokwenene.

La mayeza matsha ayebiza kakhulu xa ephuma okokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso awo aye ehla kancinci kancinci. Iingcali zempilo zinethemba lokuba njengoko abantu abaninzi beqala ukufunyaniswa beneHepatitis C, la mayeza aya kuba nexabiso eliphantsi.

Kwanakwinani elincinci labantu (malunga ne-10%) abangasabeliyo kunyango oluqhelekileyo, kuphuhliswa amayeza amatsha. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwixesha elizayo, phantse wonke umntu uya kukwazi ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo kwesi sifo. Umzekelo, kukho iingxelo zendibaniselwano yamayeza amatsha alwa neentsholongwane angeniswa ukuze avunywe ziiarhente ezifana ne-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumanisa ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uneHepatitis C, musa ukoyika. Bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko uze uqale unyango.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba uphulukene neHepatitis C?

Nokuba uphilile ngokupheleleyo kwiHepatitis C, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Umntu okhe wafunyaniswa eneHepatitis C akanakunikela ngegazi. Le yindlela yokukhusela abanye.
• Ukuba une-hepatitis C ngenxa yokusebenzisa iziyobisi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana ingcebiso okanye olunye unyango ukuze woyise umlutha wakho weziyobisi . Kungenjalo, unokuphinda wosulelwe ngenxa yemikhwa yakho emibi.

Ngaba iHepatitis C ingathintelwa?

Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Ngelishwa, ngokungafaniyo neHepatitis A kunye neHepatitis B, akukho gonyo lokukhusela kwiHepatitis C okwangoku.

Ngoko ke, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwiHepatitis C kukuphepha iindlela ezinobungozi ezinokudlulisela esi sifo.

Ngokukodwa, ungaze wabelane ngeenaliti, iisirinji, okanye ezinye izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukujova iziyobisi nabanye. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezintsha nezicocekileyo rhoqo.

Kwaye kwakhona,

• Xa usenza iitattoo okanye ugqobhoza umzimba , yiya kuphela kwiindawo ezithembekileyo ezisebenzisa izixhobo ezicocekileyo nezicociweyo .
• Kuphephe ukulala ngesondo ngaphandle kokuzikhusela.
• Musa ukwabelana ngezinto zakho zobuqu ezifana neerazors kunye neebrashi zamazinyo nabanye.

Ngokuzinyamekela ezi zinto, unganciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokosulelwa yintsholongwane yeHepatitis C.

Ngoko ke, emva kwale ntetho yonke, zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule? (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kaloku, sithethe kakhulu ngeHepatitis C namhlanje, akunjalo? Kuzo zonke ezi zinto, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka zikhunjulwe zezi:

1. I-Hepatitis C yintsholongwane eyonakalisa isibindi. Ukuba iba sisifo esingapheliyo, inokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinzulu ezifana ne-cirrhosis kunye nomhlaza.

2. Idluliselwa ikakhulu ngokutya igazi elinentsholongwane. Iingozi eziphambili kukwabelana ngeenaliti zamayeza kunye nezixhobo zokudweba ezimdaka.

3. Abantu abaninzi ababonisi zimpawu, ngoko ke kububulumko ukuvavanya ukuba ukwiqela elisengozini.

4. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba, ngoku kukho unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu koku! Abantu abaninzi banokuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo ngamayeza omlomo.

5. Ukuthintela yeyona nto ilungileyo. Ekubeni kungekho sitofu, kubalulekile ukuphepha iindlela zokuziphatha eziyingozi.

Ukuba uneminye imibuzo, iinkxalabo, okanye amathandabuzo malunga noku, nceda ubone ugqirha uze uthethe naye. Akukho sizathu sokoyika okanye sokuba neentloni. Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ngoko ke, masiqaphele kwaye sizame ukuhlala usempilweni!

IHepatitis C, iHepatitis C, isibindi, intsholongwane, igazi, unyango, uthintelo, isifo sokuqina kwesibindi, i-HCV