Ngaba umntwana wakho uneempumlo ezinje? Masifunde ngqo ngeSifo sesandla, uNyawo, kunye nomlomo!

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo esixhaphakileyo phakathi kwabantwana abancinci, kodwa esisoyikisayo njengabazali. Ukuba umntwana wakho unamaqhubu abomvu emlonyeni, ezintendeni, ezinyaweni, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha empundu, kunye nomkhuhlane omncinci, isenokuba sisifo sesandla, iinyawo, kunye nomlomo. Ngoko masijonge ngokusondeleyo ukuba siyintoni na, sikhula njani, zithini iimpawu, into onokuyenza ekhaya, kwaye nokuba ufanele ubone ugqirha na.

Yintoni kanye kanye isifo sesandla, iinyawo kunye nomlomo?

Ngamafutshane, olu luhlobo losulelo lwentsholongwane . Lufana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye umkhuhlane. Kodwa lubangelwa ngokukodwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiCoxsackievirus. Nangona ezinye iintsholongwane zinokubangela, olona phawu luqhelekileyo yiCoxsackievirus.

Esi sifo sibangela ukuba kubekho amaqhuqhuva abomvu abuhlungu emlonyeni nasemqaleni womntwana . Anokuvela nakwizandla (ingakumbi ezintendeni zezandla), ezinyaweni (ingakumbi ezithendeni zeenyawo), nakwabanye abantwana, kwindawo ye-diaper. Sidla ngokuchaphazela abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-7 ubudala . Oku kungenxa yokuba amajoni abo omzimba asakhula, kwaye anokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza ukusuka komnye umntwana ukuya komnye kwiindawo apho abantwana abancinci bahlanganisana khona, njengamaziko okugcina abantwana, izikolo zabantwana abancinci, izikolo, kunye neenkampu zasehlotyeni.

Sisasazeka njani esi sifo? Kubaluleke kakhulu!

Simele sikhumbule ukuba oku kuyosulela kakhulu . Khawuthelekelele, ukuba umntwana onesi sifo uthimla, unomkhuhlane, okanye ithontsi nje lamathe lichukumisa into ethile, omnye umntwana ochukumisa loo ndawo unokuyifumana lula. Ayipheleli apho, le ntsholongwane inokusasazeka ngeendlela ezilandelayo:

• Izandla ezingahlanjwanga: Ukuba umntwana onentsholongwane usula impumlo yakhe, umlomo, okanye ulwelo olunamaqhuqhuva ngezandla zakhe aze achukumise ithoyizi ngesandla esifanayo, ingadluliselwa komnye umntwana ochukumisa loo thoyizi. Yiyo loo nto ukuhlamba izandla kubaluleke kangaka .
• Indle: Musa ukumangaliswa, le ntsholongwane inokufumaneka nakwindle yomntwana. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokutshintsha inabukeni yomntwana nokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
• Amathe: Abantwana bayatshica baze bafake amathoyizi emlonyeni wabo. Ezi zinto zinokusasaza intsholongwane.
• I-mucus evela empumlweni: Le ntsholongwane inokubakho nakwi-mucus evela empumlweni xa unesifo somkhuhlane.
• Ulwelo oluvela kwiiblister: Ulwelo oluphuma kwiiblister endizikhankanyileyo lukwaqulethe intsholongwane. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba olo lwelo lungadibani nabanye abantu.

Ngoku uyaqonda ukuba oku kusasazeka lula kangakanani, akunjalo? Yiyo loo nto kusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo apho abantwana abancinci bekunye.

Zithini iimpawu? Uzibona njani?

Xa esi sifo siqala, umntwana unokufumana iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Iimpawu eziphambili zezi:

Uhlobo lweeblister

Amaqhuqhuva abonakala kwesi sifo abomvu kwaye aneqamza elincinci lamanzi phezulu . Ngamanye amaxesha la maqhuqhuva ayoma, ulusu luyaxobuka, kwaye amanxeba amancinci (izilonda) anokwakheka kwezo ndawo. La manxeba adla ngokubonakala enomzantsi obomvu.

• Ngaphakathi emlonyeni: La maqhuqhuva anokuvela emlonyeni, elulwimini, ezintsinini, nasemqaleni. La maqhuqhuva anokwenza kube nzima kakhulu kumntwana ukutya okanye ukusela. Yiyo loo nto abanye abantwana bengavumi ukutya.
• Izandla neenyawo: Iintende zezandla kunye neenyawo zinokubonakala ngathi zibomvu, zithe tyaba, okanye njengeempukane ezineempukane ezinamanzi.
• Ezinye iindawo: Abanye abantwana bafumana la maqhuqhuva okanye amabala abomvu ezimpundu, emadolweni, nasezingqinibeni.

Umkhuhlane kunye nezinye iingxaki

Umntwana unokuba nomkhuhlane usuku okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amadyungudyungu.

• Umqala obuhkungu
• Umnqweno wokutya
• Ukudinwa, yindalo nje eyomileyo
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu (kwabanye abantwana)

Iimpawu ezinje ngezi nazo zinokubonakala. Ezi mpawu zihlala ziphela ngokupheleleyo emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10 , aze umntwana aphile.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba abantwana bangavumi ukutya okanye ukusela ngenxa yentlungu emlonyeni ebangelwa zezi blisters. Oku kunokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni . Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqaphele ukunika umntwana wakho ulwelo oluncinci.

Yintoni onokuyenza ekhaya ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci ufumana esi sifo?

Okwangoku akukho nyango lukhethekileyo lweSifo sezandla, uNyawo, kunye noMlomo, kwaye akukho gonyo lokusithintela . Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ekhaya ukunceda umntwana wethu azive ekhululekile ngakumbi ade aphile. Xa ubona ugqirha, uya kukunika iingcebiso ezingakumbi malunga noku.

• Nciphisa iintlungu: Ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane okanye iintlungu, ungamnika into efana neParacetamol njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele. Ungaze unike abantwana abancinci i-aspirin ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
• Ukunceda ekuqabuleni intlungu yomlomo:
• Nika ulwelo olupholileyo . Ulwelo olupholileyo lunokuba buhlungu kancinci kunelo lushushu.
• Nika ukutya okuthambileyo, okungenatyuwa ingako/okungenapepile ingako . Unganika izinto ezifana neyogathi, i-ayisikhrim (iswekile engako), ijeli, iporridge, kunye neziqhamo ezicoliweyo. Ukutya okuneziqholo, okumuncu, kunye nokutya okuqinileyo kunokunyusa intlungu emlonyeni.
• Ungahlamba umlomo wakho ngamanzi anetyuwa (ukuba umntwana umdala ngokwaneleyo ukuba angenza njalo), kodwa kungcono ukubonana nogqirha ngaphambi kokuba wenze oku.
• Thintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni:Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho usela ulwelo olwaneleyo. Mnike izinto ezifana namanzi, ijusi yeziqhamo (iswekile ephantsi), kunye neJeevani.
• Phumla kakuhle umntwana wakho: Myeke alale kakuhle aze aphumle.
• Nciphisa ukurhawuzelelwa kwamadyungudyungu: Ngamanye amaxesha la madyungudyungu anokuba lurhawuzelelo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ungasebenzisa into efana neloshini yokulwa nokurhawuzelelwa njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.

Ngaba kufuneka ndiye kugqirha? Ndingaya nini?

Nangona esi sifo sidla ngokuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kwezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukubona ugqirha. Qiniseka ukuba umsa umntwana wakho kugqirha ukuba uneempawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukuba umntwana akafuni kwaphela ukusela ulwelo kwaye ubonakalisa iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (umz. umlomo owomileyo, akakachami iiyure ezi-6-8, amehlo atshonile, akukho zinyembezi xa ekhala).
• Ukuba umkhuhlane uhlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-3 okanye ukuba kukho umkhuhlane ophezulu.
• Ukuba iimpawu zomntwana wakho aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezili-10 okanye ziya zisiba mandundu.
• Ukuba umntwana uziphatha ngendlela engathandekiyo okanye engaqhelekanga (umz. ukozela kakhulu, ukudinwa, ukuxhuzula).
• Ukuba uyazi ukuba inkqubo yomzimba yomntwana wakho yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka .
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko ngesi sifo .

Mama, Tata, ukuba unamathandabuzo ngayo nayiphi na into, ukuba ubona utshintsho kwindlela umntwana wakho aziphethe ngayo, nceda ubone ugqirha. Leyo yeyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza.

Ingaba esi sisifo esinzulu? Ngaba kufuneka ndoyike?

Ixesha elininzi, isifo sezandla, unyawo, nomlomo asisosifo sibi kakhulu . Abantwana badla ngokuchacha ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezisi-7-10. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho iingxaki ezithile. Umzekelo, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni yenye yazo. Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho iimeko ezifana ne-viral meningitis, kodwa oko kunqabile kakhulu . Ngoko ke ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko. Kodwa, qaphela iimpawu zomngcipheko endizikhankanyileyo ngaphambili.

Asinakuyithintela na into yokuba esi sifo singaphindi sibuye?

Ngenxa yokuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane ezibangela esi sifo, wakuba unaso, awunakuqiniseka ukuba awuyi kuphinda usifumane . Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo:

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo: Hlamba izandla zomntwana wakho nezakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi, ingakumbi ngaphambi kokutya, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, emva kokutshintsha amanabukeni, nasemva kokubuya endlwini yangasese.
• Fundisa nomntwana wakho indlela yokuhlamba izandla zakhe.
• Gcina izinto zokudlala kunye neendawo apho umntwana wakho ephumla khona zicocekile: Soloko ucoca iindawo ezinokuba zinentsholongwane.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho uyagula, mgcine kude nabanye abantwana:Musa ukuthumela umntwana wakho esikolweni, kwisikolo sabantwana abancinci, okanye kwindawo yokugcina abantwana de abe nomkhuhlane kwaye amadyungudyungu aphole. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kwabanye abantwana.
• Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuvala umlomo nempumlo yakhe xa ethimla naxa ekhohlela.
• Kuphephe ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana neekomityi, iipleyiti, kunye neepuni ezisetyenziswa ngumntwana wakho nabanye.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo onokuzithetha ekhaya (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, masikukhumbuze ngezinto ezimbalwa esithethe ngazo esicinga ukuba zibalulekile kuwe:

• Isifo sesandla, unyawo, nomlomo sisifo esiqhelekileyo esibangelwa yintsholongwane .
• Iimpawu eziphambili ngamadyungudyungu abuhlungu emlonyeni, ezandleni nasezinyaweni, kunye nomkhuhlane .
• Akukho nyango okanye isitofu esithile sokugonya oku. Ukhathalelo lwasekhaya yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni . Mnike umntwana wakho amanzi rhoqo.
• Ukunyamekela ucoceko kunokuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo ngemeko yomntwana wakho okanye ubona naziphi na iimpawu zomngcipheko , qiniseka ukuba ucela ingcebiso kagqirha .
• Ixesha elininzi, oku akuyonto imbi kangako, kwaye abantwana bayaphola ngokukhawuleza . Ngoko ke musani ukukhathazeka ngokungeyomfuneko, kodwa qaphelani.

Ukuba umntwana wakho unezi mpawu, ungoyiki, thatha amanyathelo afunekayo. Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

Isifo seenyawo nomlomo ngesandla , Izifo zabantwana, Izifo ezosulelayo, usulelo lwentsholongwane, intsholongwane yeCoxsackie, intsholongwane yeCoxsackie, iiBlisters