Masifunde ngakumbi ngesifo seHib (iHaemophilus Influenzae Type b)! Ezi zinto zibalulekile ekunyamekeleni abantwana bakho abancinci!

Usenokuba awuzange uve ngesi sifo esibizwa ngokuba yiHib. Kodwa xa kufikwa kwimpilo yabantwana bethu abancinci, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinto ezinje. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngento esi sifo seHib, into esinokuyibangela, kunye nendlela yokukhusela abantwana bethu.

Yintoni isifo seHib?

Ngamafutshane, iHib luhlobo lwebhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yi -`(Haemophilus Influenzae Type b)` . Nangona oku kunokubonakala ngathi ligama elincinci, ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela izifo ezinzulu kakhulu nezisongela ubomi.

Kodwa kukho iindaba ezimnandi. Ngoku kumazwe amaninzi, ingakumbi amazwe aphuhlileyo afana neMelika, ukwanda kwe-Hib kuphantsi kakhulu. Isizathu esiphambili saloo nto `(ugonyo lwe-Hib)` , oko kukuthi, ugonyo olunikwa oku. Nangona kunjalo, kwamanye amazwe apho ugonyo lungaqhelekanga khona, i-Hib iseyingxaki enkulu yezempilo.

Zithini iimpawu zesifo seHib?

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezibonakaliswa lusulelo lweHib. Enyanisweni, oku kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane yeHib. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimeko eziphambili ezinokubakho:

1. I-Meningitis

Olu lusulelo lwe-membranes ejikeleze ingqondo kunye nomqolo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"Meningitis" .

• Iimpawu: Umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, intamo eqinileyo (ubunzima bokugoba intamo), kunye nokuhlanza kunokwenzeka.
• Kwiintsana ezincinci kakhulu: Basenokuba nokuxhuzula , bayeke ukuncancisa, ngequbuliso baxakeke kakhulu, okanye balale kakhulu.

Esi sisifo esisongela ubomi , ngoko ke kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza xa ubona iimpawu.

2. Usulelo oluqatha lomphimbo (i-Epiglottitis)

Le yimeko enobungozi kakhulu. Ibizwa ngokuba yi -`(Epiglottitis)` . Kule meko, inxalenye ephezulu ye-larynx (epiglottis) iyasuleleka kwaye idumbe.

• Iimpawu: Ubunzima bokuginya, ubunzima bokuthetha. Amathe asenokuthontsiza, kwaye ukuphefumla kunokuba nzima kakhulu.

Oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini ukuba akunyangwa ngokukhawuleza . Ngoko ke, ukuba unale mpawu, kufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.

3. Isifo semiphunga

Olu lusulelo lwemiphunga, oko kukuthi , `(Isifo semiphunga)` .

• Iimpawu: Umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla bunokubakho.

4. Usulelo lolusu (i-Cellulitis)

Olu lusulelo lolusu, esilubiza ngokuba yi-"Cellulitis" .

• Iimpawu: Indawo ethile yolusu iba bomvu ize idumbe ngenxa yentlungu.

5. Isifo samathambo

Olu lusulelo lwamalungu, oko kukuthi `(Arthritis)` .

• Iimpawu: Kusenokubakho iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokubomvu kwilungu.

6. Usulelo lwendlebe

Ezi zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela iintlungu zendlebe. Iintsholongwane zeHib zinokubangela ukosuleleka kwendlebe.

Intsholongwane kunye neSepsis

Ngamanye amaxesha intsholongwane yeHib inokuba segazini kuphela. Emva koko inokuhamba egazini emzimbeni wonke. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi -'(Bacteremia)' . Abantwana abane-'(Bacteremia)' banokuba nomkhuhlane kuphela, okanye banokubonakala begula kakhulu.

Le meko `(Bacteremia)` ingakhokelela nakwesiphi na isifo esikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, okanye ingakhokelela kwimeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi`(Sepsis) .` `(Sepsis)` yindlela ebuhlungu umzimba wonke osabela ngayo kwisifo. Oku kungonakalisa amalungu amaninzi kwaye kubangele nokufa ukuba akunyangelwa ngokukhawuleza .

Kubalulekile: Nangona igama elithi Hib liyi-influenza, alibangeli umkhuhlane, 'umkhuhlane' esiwubiza njalo. 'Umkhuhlane' ubangelwa yintsholongwane, ngelixa iHib iyintsholongwane.

Isifo seHib sikhula njani?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge indlela iHib esasazeka ngayo. Uninzi lwexesha, iintsholongwane zeHib zihlala empumlweni nasemqaleni womntu ngaphandle kokubangela naziphi na iingxaki. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, iintsholongwane zinokusasazeka ziye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba zize zibangele ukugula.

Ukuba umntu one-Hib unale ntsholongwane empumlweni nasemqaleni, angayisasaza komnye umntu. Oku kungenzeka kungekuphela nje xa ene-Hib, kodwa naxa engenazo iimpawu . Isasazeka njani? Xa ethimla okanye ekhohlela, akhupha amathe ('amathe') emlonyeni okanye empumlweni.

Ngubani onokuthi abe nesifo seHib?

Nangona isifo seHib sinokuchaphazela nabani na wanoma yiphi na iminyaka, uyazi ukuba ngubani osengozini enkulu?

• Kwiintsana nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Ingakumbi kubantwana abangakhange bafumane ugonyo lweHib, oko kukuthi, kubantwana abangagqibanga zonke iidosi zogonyo.
• Kwabantu abadala.
• Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka (oko kukuthi abo bangakwazi ukumelana nezifo). Umzekelo, abantu abangenayo i-spleen (`Asplenia`), abantu abanesifo se-sickle cell (`isifo se-Sickle cell`), abantu abane-`(HIV)`, kunye nabantu abanomhlaza.

Uyazi njani ukuba unesifo seHib?

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani iHib? Ugqirha uhlala ehlola umntwana wakho aze abuze ngeempawu zakhe. Basenokuthatha nesampulu encinci yegazi, ulwelo lomqolo, okanye olunye ulwelo lomzimba baze bayithumele ukuze ivavanywe. Olu vavanyo luya kuqinisekisa ukuba kukho na intsholongwane yeHib.

Isifo seHib sinyangwa njani?

Ukuba ujonga indlela yokunyanga isifo seHib, oogqirha basinika `(Antibiotics)`, oko kukuthi, amayeza abulala iintsholongwane. La `(Antibiotics)` adla ngokunikezelwa ngemithambo (`IV`) kangangeentsuku ezininzi. Ukongeza, kuxhomekeke kwisifo esibangelwa lusulelo lweHib (umz. `(Meningitis)`, `(Pneumonia)`), kukwanikwa nezinye iindlela zonyango ezixhasayo. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunikwa ioksijini kunye nolwelo.

Ngaba isifo seHib singathintelwa? Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!

Ewe! Eyona ndlela iphambili nesebenzayo kukunika abantwana bethu `(ugonyo lweHib)` ngexesha lobuntwana, oko kukuthi, ukubanika ugonyo ngokuchanekileyo . Olu gonyo lusebenza kakhulu, kwaye lufakiwe kwishedyuli yokugonya eqhelekileyo kumazwe amaninzi.

Olu gonyo ludla ngokunikwa abantwana ngeedosi ezahlukeneyo:

• Kwiinyanga ezi-2
• Kwiinyanga ezi-4
• Xa uneenyanga ezi-6 (ezinye izitofu azifuni le dosi yeenyanga ezi-6, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela loo nto)
• Emva koko, kunikwa enye idosi yokunyusa amandla phakathi kweminyaka eli-12-15 ubudala .

Ukuba umntwana akanikwanga i-Hib vaccine, okanye akakayigqibi yonke idosi, umntwana kufuneka agcinwe kude nabani na onokuba nesifo se-Hib de kube zonke iidosi zinikwe.

Ukuba umntwana wakho akafumananga ugonyo lweHib esengumntwana, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ngokubanzi, abantwana abasempilweni abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 abayidingi le gonyo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, abantwana abaneengxaki ezithile zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, njengemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-asplenia, isifo se-sickle cell, usulelo lwe-HIV, okanye umhlaza, banokucetyiswa kolu gonyo nokuba sele bekhulile.

Yintoni enye ofuna ukuyazi?

Ukuba umntwana wakho akagonyelwanga ngokupheleleyo iHib kwaye ubonakalisa naziphi na iimpawu zesifo seHib (umz., umkhuhlane ophezulu, intamo eqinileyo , ubunzima bokuphefumla), fowunela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza . Kwakhona, ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane kwaye ucinga ukuba usenokuba usondelelene nomntu onesifo seHib, kusengumbono olungileyo ukufowunela ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.

Khumbula, ezinye zezifo ezibangelwa lusulelo lweHib, ingakumbi i-meningitis kunye ne-epiglottitis, ziimeko ezingxamisekileyo zonyango. Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuphefumla, ulele kakhulu, unesithuthwane, okanye unezinye iimpawu ezinzulu, fowunela u-911 ngoko nangoko okanye umse kwigumbi likaxakeka (ER) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.

Sithini isigidimi esifuna ukusithatha sibuyele ekhaya kweli bali?

Ngamafutshane, iHib sisifo sebhaktheriya esinokuba yingozi kubantwana abancinci. Nangona kunjalo, sinokuthintelwa kakhulu ngokufumana isitofu seHib ngexesha elifanelekileyo.Ngoko ke, jonga incwadi yokugonya yomntwana wakho, thetha nogqirha wakho wabantwana malunga neshedyuli yokugonya, kwaye ungalibali ukubanika imigonyo ngexesha. Kuba, impilo yabantwana bethu yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kuthi, akunjalo? Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha. Oko kuya kubonelela ngokhuseleko olukhulu kuwe nakumntwana wakho omncinci.

Isifo seHib , uhlobo b lweHaemophilus influenzae, ugonyo lweHib, i-meningitis, i-epiglottitis, impilo yabantwana, usulelo lweebhaktheriya