Masifunde okungakumbi ngeNarcan, enokusindisa ubomi kwi-opioid overdose.

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesihloko esibaluleke kakhulu. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Opioid)`. La ngamayeza anokuthiwa ngoogqirha ngamanye amaxesha ukulawula iintlungu eziqatha, okanye anokuba zizinto ezifana ne-`(Heroin)` okanye `(Fentanyl)` abanye abantu abazisebenzisa ngelishwa njengeyeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi zinto ze-`(Opioid)` zisetyenziswa kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ukuba ziba yi-`(Overdose)`, zinokuba yingozi kakhulu ebomini. Kodwa, ubusazi na ukuba, ukuba zisetyenziswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kukho iyeza elincinci elinokusindisa umntu kwi-`(Opioid Overdose)` enjalo? Elo yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-`(Narcan)`. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale `(Narcan)` ngokweenkcukacha.

Yintoni iNarcan? Ngamafutshane...

I-Narcan ligama lophawu. Isithako esisebenzayo kuyo sibizwa ngokuba yiNaloxone. Cinga ngayo njengesixhobo esingxamisekileyo esisetyenziswa kutyando olusindisa ubomi. Ukuba umntu usele i-opioid egqithisileyo, njenge-heroin okanye i-fentanyl, okanye i-opioid painkiller echazwe ngugqirha, i-Narcan inokusindisa ubomi bakhe.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba iNarcan liyeza elisebenza kuphela kwii-opioid overdoses. Alinampembelelo kwezinye iintlobo zee-overdoses zamachiza.

Uyisebenzisa njani iNarcan? Ngaba inzima?

Hayi suka! Le yenye yezona nzuzo zinkulu zeNarcan. Awudingi naluphi na uqeqesho lwezonyango okanye ulwazi olukhethekileyo ukuze usebenzise iNarcan. Kulula kakhulu.

Ngokubanzi kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeNarcan:

• Isifutho Sempumlo: Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Lufana nje nesifutho sempumlo esiqhelekileyo. Kulula kakhulu ukusisebenzisa. Kukho imiyalelo embalwa kuphela.
• Inaliti: Oku kukwabonwa ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa akuqhelekanga njenge-spray yempumlo.

Ungafunda indlela yokusebenzisa ezi zinto ngokubukela iividiyo kwi-intanethi. Umzekelo, i-CDC eMelika ikhuphe iividiyo malunga noku. Ngoko ke akukho nto ifanele ixhalabe ngayo. Oku kwenzelwe ukuba kube lula ukukuthwala kwaye kusetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngoNarcan?

Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni xa uNarcan engena emzimbeni.

Ngamafutshane, xa usela i-opioid eninzi kakhulu, oko kukuthi, xa usela kakhulu, eli yeza libopha kwiindawo ezithile zobuchopho bakho, ingakumbi amaziko alawula ukuphefumla. Yiyo loo nto ubangela ukuba ufuthaniseleke, uyeke ukuphefumla, uze ufe ngenxa yokusebenzisa i-opioid kakhulu.

Into eyenziwa yiNarcan kukususa ii-opioid kwiindawo apho zibotshelelwe khona engqondweni. Cinga ngayo njengesitshixo, esifakwe kwisitshixo engqondweni esibizwa ngokuba yi-receptor. I-Narcan sesinye isitshixo esinamandla esisusa isitshixo se-opioid size sikhulule isitshixo. Siqala ukusebenza kwimizuzu embalwa. Emva koko ukuphefumla obekuphazamisekile kuqala ukubuyela esiqhelweni. Ngamanye amazwi, i-Narcan ifana nentambo etsala umntu ophakathi kobomi nokufa abuyele ebomini xa etya i-opioid ngokugqithisileyo.

Ngubani omele abe nale Narcan?

Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Ekubeni iNarcan iyiyeza elingxamisekileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu kwabanye abantu ukuba babe nayo. Ingakumbi:

• Abantu abaxhomekeke kwi-opioids kwaye bezama ukuyeka: Aba bantu banamathuba amaninzi okubuyela umva bengazi kwaye basebenzise i-overdose. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu kubo nakumalungu eentsapho zabo ukuba babe neNarcan.
• Abantu abasebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintlungu e-opioid agunyazisiweyo: Ayingabo bonke abantu, kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokusela kakhulu kuba basela amayeza okubulala iintlungu e-opioid ngeedosi eziphezulu okanye banezinye iimeko zonyango. Kwakhona, umngcipheko wokusela kakhulu uphezulu nangakumbi xa amayeza okubulala iintlungu esetyenziswa kunye ne-benzodiazepines (umz., amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu afana ne-diazepam kunye ne-clonazepam). Omabini la mayeza achaphazela amaziko alawula ukuphefumla. Ngoko ke, ukuba usela la mayeza, kulungile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokugcina iNarcan ikufutshane.
• Abantu abasondeleyo kubantu abasebenzisa ii-opioids: Ukuba unomhlobo, ilungu losapho, okanye umntu omaziyo osebenzisa ii-opioids, ukugcina iNarcan nawe njengoncedo kunokunceda ukusindisa ubomi babo xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.

Khawuthelekelele unomhlobo ozama ukuchacha emva kokusebenzisa i-opioid ngokugqithisileyo. Ngenye imini, xa unaye, ngequbuliso uphelelwa zingqondo aze angakwazi ukuphefumla. Ukuba uneNarcan, ungayinika ngokukhawuleza kwaye uncede ukusindisa ubomi bakhe ide ifike i-ambulensi.

Ndingayifumana phi iNarcan?

Kumazwe afana ne-United States, i-Narcan nasal spray iyafumaneka ngaphandle kwekhawuntara kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. I-Narcan ikwafumaneka simahla, ngamanye amaxesha, ngeenkqubo zasekuhlaleni okanye zikarhulumente, kwiindawo zokunciphisa umonakalo, okanye kwimibutho yoluntu . Kusemthethweni ngokupheleleyo ukufumana, ukuphatha, nokusebenzisa i-Narcan xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. ESri Lanka, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye abasemagunyeni bezempilo ngale meko.

Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba umntu usele kakhulu?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuqonda iimpawu zokusebenzisa i-opioid ngokugqithisileyo yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokwenza ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba umntu uyisebenzise kakhulu i-opioid, unokubonisa iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Iimbombo zamehlo ziba ncinci, ukuba zichanekile, njengencam yepeni (Pinpoint Pupils).
• Ngequbuliso, ulahlekelwa zingqondo uze uwe phantsi.
• Ukuphefumla kuba kancinci kakhulu, okanye ukuphefumla kuyeke ngokupheleleyo.
• Umzimba wonke uyafa, ujinga njengelaphu (umzimba obuthathaka).
• Imilebe neenzipho zijika zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Oku kungenxa yokuba umzimba awufumani ioksijini eyaneleyo.
• Isandi esingaqhelekanga sivela emqaleni, njengezandi zokuminxeka okanye ukugquma.

Ukuba olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu luvela ngaxeshanye, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba yi-"Opioid Overdose".

Ndenze ntoni ukuba umntu usela kakhulu?

Kulungile, ngoku uyazi iimpawu zokusebenzisa i-overdose. Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba ubona umntu onjalo? Musa ukoyika. Landela la manyathelo:

1. Fowunela iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngoko nangoko (911 e-US, 1990 eSri Lanka). Baxelele ukuba ukuphi kunye nemeko yesigulana.

2. Ukuba uneNarcan, yinike. Yitshize empumlweni okanye uyifake njengoko kuyalelwe.

3. Jika umguli alale ecaleni aze alale phantsi "kwindawo yokuchacha". Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukuhlanza ukuba kungangeni emqaleni wakhe ukuba uyahlanza.

4. Zama ukugcina ixhoba lisezingqondweni kangangoko unako. Thetha nalo, uliphathe emzimbeni. Ukuba libonakala ngathi liyekile ukuphefumla, linike uncedo lokuphefumla ukuba unako. Ukuba libonakala ngathi liyekile ukuphefumla, qala ukuvuselela i-cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) ukuba unako.

5. Hlala nesigulana ide ifike i-ambulensi. Musa ukusishiya sodwa.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ngamanye amaxesha usenokungazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba umntu usele egqithisile na. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unamathandabuzo amancinci, yiphathe njenge-overdose uze wenze ngokufanelekileyo. I-Narcan sisiyobisi esingayi kumlimaza umntu ongekasebenzisi i-opioid overdose. Ngoko ke, ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungoyiki ukusisebenzisa!

Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ofuna ukuzazi?

Amazwe amaninzi ane "iMithetho yamaSamariya Alungileyo." Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba uya kunceda umntu osele egqithisile kwaye ubize iinkonzo zongxamiseko, wena kunye nomntu osele egqithisile akuyi kujongana namanyathelo omthetho. Ithemba kukuba abantu baya kuza ngaphandle koloyiko baze bancede ekusindiseni ubomi.

Ndingalufumana phi uncedo kum okanye kumntu endimaziyo?

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unengxaki yokulutha iziyobisi, khumbula ukuba ukuchacha kunokwenzeka. Kunokuba luhambo olunzima ukulwenza wedwa, kodwa akukaze kube semva kwexesha ukucela uncedo.

• Thetha nogqirha wakho wosapho.
• Jonga iiwebhusayithi zesebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye uqhagamshelane nabo.
• E-US, kukho iinombolo zefowuni ezifana ne-1-800-662-HELP (4357). Ungafumana ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenkxaso kwiwebhusayithi ezifana ne-'CDC.gov' kunye ne-'SAMHSA.gov'. Kukho iindawo eSri Lanka ezibonelela ngeenkonzo ezifanayo, ngoko ke zijonge.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngeNarcan namhlanje. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula oku:

• I-Narcan sisiyobisi esixabisekileyo esinokusindisa ubomi kwi-opioid overdose.
• Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ayifuni qeqesho lukhethekileyo lwezonyango.
• Kubalulekile ukuqaphela iimpawu zokusebenzisa i-opioid ngokugqithisileyo (abantwana abancinci, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, ubunzima bokuphefumla).
• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntu usele kakhulu, ungathandabuzi ukunika iNarcan kwaye ubize i-ambulensi ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuxhomekeka kwiziyobisi sisifo, kwaye kukho unyango lwaso. Musa ukoyika ukucela uncedo.

Ukuba ufundisa omnye umntu ngolu lwazi, lunokunceda ekusindiseni ubomi bomntu osweleyo. Masiqaphele oku kwaye senze ngokuthembekileyo.

I - Narcan, i-Naloxone, i-Opioid Overdose, Amayeza, Ukusindisa Ubomi, Unyango oluNgxamisekileyo, I-Early Spray