Masithethe ngovavanyo lweFirst Trimester Screening ukuze ufumane impilo yomntwana wakho kwangethuba.

Mhlawumbi ulinde undwendwe olutsha olunethemba elitsha kule mihla, akunjalo? Eli lixesha elikhethekileyo kakhulu, kwaye sixhalabile kakhulu ngempilo yomntwana osesiswini. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngovavanyo olubalulekileyo olunokukuxelela ngempilo yomntwana kwangethuba. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"First Trimester Screening".

Yintoni le nto kuthiwa yiFirst Trimester Screening?

Ngamafutshane, olu luluhlu lweemvavanyo ezenziwa kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa kwakho (kwikota yokuqala) ukuze ufumane umbono wempilo yomntwana wakho ongekazalwa. Ngokuyintloko luqulathe iinxalenye ezimbini:

1. Ukuvavanya isampuli yegazi ethathwe kuwe.

2. Ukwenza iskeni ye-ultrasound.

Ngokusekelwe kulwazi oluqokelelwe kuzo zombini ezi zinto, oogqirha bafikelela kwisigqibo malunga nempilo yomntwana. Khawucinge nje, oku kufana nengxelo yokuqala yempilo yomntwana.

Kutheni sisenza olu vavanyo? Silindele ntoni kulo?

Ngoku usenokuba uyazibuza, "Kutheni olu vavanyo lubaluleke kangaka?" Olu vavanyo lujonga ikakhulu ukuba umntwana wakho usemngciphekweni weengxaki ezithile ze-chromosome . Usenokuba ukhe weva nge-Down syndrome. Ikwanika nomqondiso wokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho iimeko ezifana ne-Edward syndrome.

Ayipheleli apho, olu vavanyo lunokunika umbono othile malunga nezinye iziphene zokuzalwa (umzekelo, ukuba umntwana unazo naziphi na iingxaki zentliziyo).

Nangona kunjalo, kukho into enye ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uyikhumbule apha: Olu luvavanyo lokuhlola kuphela, alulovavanyo lokuxilonga.

Oko kuthetha ukuba, olu vavanyo alunakubonisa ngokuqinisekileyo ngokupheleleyo ukuba umntwana une-autism. Lubonisa kuphela ukuba kukho umngcipheko okanye akunjalo . Kufana nokubona umsi uze ucinge, "Owu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho umlilo ndaweni ithile." Ukubona nje loo msi akukuxeleli ukuba umlilo uphi kanye kanye. Kuya kufuneka ujonge phambili kuloo nto. Le yinto efanayo.

Ngaba kufuneka ndithathe olu vavanyo?

Esi sisigqibo sakho ngenene. Oogqirha bathi kukhuselekile ukwenza olu vavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyalwenza okanye awulwenzi olu vavanyo sisigqibo wena nosapho lwakho eninokusenza kunye, nasemva kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Enye yezona ngenelo ziphambili zokwenza olu vavanyo kukuba lunokukunceda wazi kwangethuba ukuba umntwana wakho usemngciphekweni wokufumana naziphi na iingxaki zempilo. Oku kunika abazali ixesha elingakumbi lokujongana nazo, bafune uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuba kuyimfuneko, okanye bacebe naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo abanokulufuna emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe.

Kodwa, njengalo naluphi na uvavanyo, naloKukho ithuba elincinci lokufumana iziphumo ezingezizo. Kulungile ukukwazi oko.

• `Ubuxoki`: Oku kuthetha ukuba nangona uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba kukho "umngcipheko", usenokufumana umntwana osempilweni. Khawuthelekelele, ngamanye amaxesha isibhakabhaka siba mnyama kwaye kubonakala ngathi kuza kuna, kodwa akunjalo? Oku kunjalo.
• `Ubuxoki-obungalunganga`: Kulapho uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba "akukho mngcipheko", kodwa kwimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu umntwana unokuzalwa enengxaki yempilo. Kufana nokutshona kwelanga ngequbuliso ngemini ecacileyo.

Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo ngezi zinto, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho . Uza kukuchazela yonke into.

Kwenziwa njani olu vavanyo lwekota yokuqala?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngamacandelo amabini:

1. Uvavanyo lwesampuli yegazi:

Oku kuquka ukuthatha igazi elincinci kuwe uze ulithumele kwilebhu. Ngamanye amaxesha ithontsi elincinci legazi linokuthathwa kwincam yomunwe wakho, okanye ngokuqhelekileyo, igazi elincinci linokuthathwa kwimithambo yegazi.

• Olu vavanyo lwegazi lukhangela ntoni? Lulinganisa amanqanaba eeproteni ezimbini ezikhethekileyo egazini lakho.
• Zithetha ukuthini iziphumo? Ukuba la manqanaba eeproteni aphantsi okanye aphezulu kunesiqhelo, oko kuthetha ukuba umntwana usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nokukhubazeka kwe-chromosome.

2. Uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasound Scan:

Mhlawumbi sele ukwenzile oku.

• Kwenziwa njani? Ulala ebhedini, ugqirha okanye ingcali eqeqeshiweyo ifaka ijeli kwisisu sakho esisezantsi, ize ishukumise isixhobo esincinci (i-ultrasound probe). Xa amaza esandi avela kwesi sixhobo ebetha umntwana aze abuyele umva, enza umfanekiso womntwana kwiscreen sekhompyutha.
• Yintoni ejongwayo kolu vavanyo? Into enye ejongwa ngokukodwa apha bubukhulu bomaleko wolwelo phantsi kolusu ngasemva kwentamo yomntwana . Oogqirha babiza oku ngokuthi ``Nuchal Translucency - NT''. Ukuba eli xabiso le-NT liphezulu kunesiqhelo, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ulwelo oluninzi kuloo ndawo, lunokuba luphawu lokungaqhelekanga kwe-chromosome okanye enye ingxaki. Olu vavanyo ngamanye amaxesha lusetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuba kukho ``Ithambo lempumlo'' empumlweni yomntwana.

Wenza ntoni ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zibonisa ukuba kukho umngcipheko?

Khawucinge ukuba olu vavanyo lwekota yokuqala lubonisa ukuba umntwana wakho usemngciphekweni. Ungakhathazeki. Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, olu luvavanyo nje olubonisa umngcipheko.

• Amanyathelo alandelayo: Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika okungakumbiKucetyiswa uvavanyo oluthile lokuxilonga. Olu vavanyo lunokuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana unengxaki okanye akanayo.
• Ziziphi ezo mvavanyo?
• Isampuli yeChorionic Villus (CVS): Olu luvavanyo oludla ngokwenziwa phakathi kweeveki ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-13 zokukhulelwa. Kuthathwa isampuli encinci yeplacenta ize ihlolwe.
• I-Amniocentesis: Oku kudla ngokwenziwa emva kweeveki ezili-15 zokukhulelwa. Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli encinci yolwelo lwe-amniotic olujikeleze umntwana kwaye uluvavanye.

Zombini ezi mvavanyo zihlala zenziwa ngoogqirha abanamava, kwaye iziphumo zichanekile kakhulu.

Kuthekani ukuba umngcipheko uphantsi?

Nokuba uvavanyo lwekota yokuqala alubonisi mngcipheko mkhulu, oogqirha badla ngokucebisa olunye uthotho lovavanyo kwikota yesibini, olwaziwa ngokuba yi-"Second Trimester Screening." Oku kuquka kakhulu uvavanyo lwegazi.

• Yintoni ehlolwayo ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwekota yesibini? Oku kunokuqinisekisa ngakumbi iziphumo zokuhlolwa kokuqala, kuhlolwe kwakhona umngcipheko we-Down syndrome, kwaye kuhlolwe ezinye iimeko ezifana neziphene zetyhubhu ye-neural (umz., i-spina bifida).

Leliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhlolwa kwe-trimester yokuqala?

Kubalulekile ukwazi oku.

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Luhlala lusenziwa phakathi kweeveki ezili-9 nezili-14 zokukhulelwa.
• I-ultrasound scan (i-NT scan): Oku kwenziwa phakathi kweeveki ezili-11 ukuya kwezili-14 zokukhulelwa.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukubekela ucwangciso lovavanyo.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwazi iziphumo?

• Iziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi: Ezi zihlala zithatha malunga neveki okanye ezimbini ukubuya.
• Iziphumo ze-ultrasound scan: Ngokusebenzisa i-NT scan, ugqirha unokufumana umbono ngokukhawuleza. Ngamanye amaxesha baya kukuxelela ngoko nangoko.

Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubala iziphumo

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo oogqirha ababala ngazo le ngozi:

• `(Uvavanyo lweTrimester yokuqala oluDibeneyo)` (Uvavanyo lweTrimester yokuqala oluDibeneyo): Oku kudla ngokwenziwa. Apha, umngcipheko ubalwa ngokuhlanganisa iziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi lwetrimester yokuqala, iziphumo ze-NT scan, kunye nezinye izinto ezifana neminyaka yakho.
• Uvavanyo Oludibeneyo: Abanye oogqirha benza uvavanyo kwikota yokuqala, baze balinde de kugqitywe uvavanyo lwegazi kwikota yesibini, baze badibanise iziphumo zazo zonke ezi mvavanyo ukuze banike ingxelo yokugqibela yomngcipheko.
• `(Uvavanyo oluDibeneyo lweSerum)` (Uvavanyo oluDibeneyo oluKhawulezayo):Abanye abantu abenzi i-NT scan kwi-trimester yokuqala, kodwa benza uvavanyo lwegazi kuphela kwi-trimester yokuqala neyesibini, baze badibanise ezo ziphumo ukujonga umngcipheko.

Indlela ugqirha wakho ayisebenzisayo ukubala iziphumo zakho inokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezifana neminyaka yakho, impilo yakho, ezinye izinto ezinobungozi, kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo kwindawo ovavanywa kuyo. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo ngayo yonke le nto nogqirha wakho.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule kuzo zonke ezi zinto?

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngale "First Trimester Screening". Okokugqibela, khumbula la manqaku abalulekileyo.

• Olu luvavanyo lokuhlola: Olu luvavanyo olukuxelela kuphela ukuba usemngciphekweni okanye akunjalo. Aluqinisekisi isifo.
• Ulwazi lwasekuqaleni luluncedo: Ukuba kukho umngcipheko, ukwazi ngawo kwangaphambili kukunika ixesha lokujongana nawo kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afunekayo.
• Isigqibo sakho sibalulekile: Ukuba uyafuna okanye awufuni ukwenza olu vavanyo lukhetho lwakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze wenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo.
• Lumka ngeziphumo ezingezizo: Kukho ithuba elincinci lokufumana iziphumo ezithi `zilungile` kunye nezithi `zilungile`. Kodwa ungakhathazeki ngaloo nto, kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.
• Thetha nogqirha wakho: Thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo, izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, okanye izinto ocinga ukuba unomdla kuzo. Bakho ukuze bakuncede.

Khumbula, zonke ezi mvavanyo zenzelwe wena nomntwana wakho othandekayo esibelekweni sakho. Ngoko ke, gcina ingqondo yakho ikhululekile kwaye wonwabele olu hambo. Sikunqwenelela okuhle wena nomntwana wakho!

Ukukhulelwa , Uvavanyo lweTrimester yokuqala, iDown syndrome, iNuchal Translucency, Impilo yosana, Uvavanyo lwangaphambi kokubeleka