Ingaba unethumba engqondweni okanye emgogodleni wakho? Masithethe nge-Ependymoma!

Ngaba wakha weva igama elithi "Ependymoma"? Mhlawumbi eli gama litsha kancinci. Ngamafutshane, lithumba elikhula engqondweni okanye emgogodleni wethu . Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci xa usiva into efana nale, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokucacileyo, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo osenyongweni.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-Ependymoma?

Masiqale ekuqaleni. I-Ependymoma sisimila esiyintloko . Igama elithi "Primary" lithetha ukuba isimila siqala ukwakheka engqondweni okanye emgogodleni. Oko kukuthi, asikasasazeki (sisasazeke) sisuka kwenye indawo emzimbeni.

Ezi luhlobo lwe -glioma . I-Glioma luhlobo lwethumba eliqala kwiiseli ezixhasayo zengqondo kunye nomqolo. Ubusazi ukuba i-ependymoma lolona hlobo lwesithandathu oluqhelekileyo lwethumba lobuchopho ebantwaneni ? Kodwa inokukhula nakubantu abadala. Ngoko ke, inokuchaphazela nabani na, nokuba ungakanani na ubudala.

Ngaba iithumba ze-Ependymoma ziyingozi? Ngaba ziyingozi?

Ndiyazi ukuba lo mbuzo usengqondweni yakho. Oogqirha bahlulahlula ii-ependymomas ngokusekwe kwindlela ezikhula ngayo ngokukhawuleza . Njengamanqaku esikolweni, la mathumba ahluzwa ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-3.

• Iithumba zeBanga loku-1: Ezi zezona zixhaphakileyo kwaye zihlala zingenazo iintsholongwane, oko kuthetha ukuba "azinabungozi."
• Iithumba zeBanga lesi-2: Ezi zikwanjalo azinabungozi, azinamhlaza, kwaye azinakwenzeka ukuba zikhule.
• Iithumba zeBanga lesi-3: Ezi ziithumba ezinobungozi okanye "ezinomhlaza" . Zikhula ngokukhawuleza kuneethumba kwezinye iibanga.

Ngoko ke, impendulo yombuzo othi "Ingaba iyingozi?" ixhomekeke kudidi lwenati kunye nezinye izinto ezimbalwa.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-Ependymoma?

Ukongeza kwiindidi, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Ependymoma. Masijonge nakwezo zinto:

• I-Subependymoma (Ibanga loku-1): Ezi zihlala zikhula kwi-ventricles, amagumbi angaphakathi kwengqondo yakho aqulethe ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF) . Zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala kunabantwana.

• I-Classic Ependymoma (Ibanga lesi-2): "I-Classic" lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo . Inokwenzeka kubantwana nakubantu abadala.

• I-Myxopapillary Ependymoma (Ibanga lesi-2): Olu hlobo lukhula ikakhulu kwinxalenye esezantsi yomqolo wakho.Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kumadoda amadala.

• I-Anaplastic Ependymoma (Ibanga lesi-3): Ezi zihlala zikhula ezantsi kwengqondo. Zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zengqondo. Ezi ntlobo zeethumba zinokwenzeka ukuba ziphinde zivele emva konyango.

Zithini iimpawu ze-Ependymoma?

Iimpawu ze-ependymoma tumor zinokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ikuphi na i-tumor , kuba iindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho kunye nomqolo zilawula imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yomzimba.

Nazi ezinye zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo:

• Umqolo obuhlungu
• Iingxaki zebhalansi
• Umbono ofipheleyo okanye olunye utshintsho lombono
• Isiyezi
• Intloko ebuhlungu - Oku kunokuba kubi kakhulu kusasa okanye kusenokuhamba nokuhlanza.
• Ukutshintshatshintsha kweemvakalelo - Ukuziva unomsindo okanye ulusizi ngaphezu kwangaphambili.
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha - Ukuziva ngathi kukho ukungakhululeki engalweni okanye emlenzeni.
• Isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza
• Intlungu yentamo
• Ukungabi nangqondo kwiingalo okanye emilenzeni yakho
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo - ukuvuza komchamo ngokungazi.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, musa ukucinga ukuba yi-ependymoma. Zinokubangelwa nazezinye iimeko zempilo. Nangona kunjalo, kusoloko kububulumko ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu.

Iimpawu kwiintsana nakubantwana abancinci:

Iintsana nabantwana abancinci abangakwaziyo ukuthetha abakwazi ukuveza ubunzima babo njengathi. Ngoko ke, njengabazali, kufuneka niqaphele izinto ezifana nezi:

• Intloko enkulu kuneqhelekileyo
• Ukungalali, ukuhlala uphaphile rhoqo
• Ukucaphuka okungaqhelekanga okanye ukuxakeka
• Ukuhlanza okanye ukutshica ngaphezu kwesiqhelo

Ukuba ubona iimpawu ezinje, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntwana wakho umse kugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Yintoni ebangela i-Ependymoma?

Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Ukuba ndithetha inyani, iingcali azikafumani unobangela we-Ependymoma.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izinto ezicingelwayo. Kukholelwa ukuba ezi zinto zinokubangelwa yimpazamo ethile eyenzekayo xa "iiseli ze-ependymal" ezikwingqondo yethu zahlukana kwaye zenze ezintsha. Kwakhona, ezinyeKukwakho nengcamango yokuba ukwahluka kwezakhi zofuzo kunokuchaphazela oku.

Ezinye izifundo zifumanise ukuba abantu abane-genetic disorder ebizwa ngokuba yi- "Neurofibromatosis type 2" banamathuba amaninzi okufumana i-ependymoma. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali azikaqiniseki ukuba kukho unxibelelwano oluqinisekileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini. Uphando malunga noku lusaqhubeka.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani i-Ependymoma?

Ukuba uneempawu ze-ependymoma, ugqirha uya kwenza iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuze afumanise imeko.

Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho , njengokuba ziqale nini kwaye zivakalelwa njani. Emva koko uza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kunye novavanyo lwemithambo-luvo.

Ukongeza, kunokwenziwa ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo:

• Iskeni ye-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Olu luvavanyo lokuqala olukhulu oluyenziwa. Lunokuvelisa imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zobuchopho kunye nomqolo.
• Iskeni ye-CT (Computed Tomography): Oku kungathatha imifanekiso yengqondo kunye nomqolo. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokufuneka ukongeza kwi-MRI.
• I-Biopsy: Oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesicubu sethumba uze ulihlolisise phantsi kwe-microscope . Olu vavanyo lubalulekile ukuze wazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwethumba kunye nomgangatho walo. Ngamanye amaxesha olu biopsy luthathwa ngexesha lotyando ukuze kususwe ngokupheleleyo ithumba.
• Ukubhaqwa Kweempundu: Kolu vavanyo, kuthathwa ulwelo oluncinci lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF) kumqolo wakho ongezantsi. Oku kunceda ukubona ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zisasazeke na kulwelo lomqolo. Asinguye wonke umntu okudingayo oku.

Iziphumo zezi mvavanyo ziza kuqinisekisa ukuba unayo na i-ependymoma okanye awunayo.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-Ependymoma?

Oogqirha basebenzisa iindlela ezininzi eziphambili zokunyanga i-ependymoma. Isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe siya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka imeko yakho, uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lesi sifo, indawo esikuyo, ubudala bakho, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke.

• Utyando: Olu lolona nyango luqhelekileyo lwe-ependymoma. Ugqirha uza kuzama ukususa ithumba elininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngamanye amaxesha, kuxhomekeke kwindawo ekuyo ithumba, kunokuba nzima ukulisusa ngokupheleleyo.
• Unyango ngemitha: Oku kusebenzisa ii-X-reyi ezinamandla aphezulu okanye ezinye iintlobo zemitha ukutshabalalisa iiseli zethumba. Unyango ngemitha lunokunikwa emva kotyando ukutshabalalisa naziphi na iiseli eziseleyo okanye ukunciphisa ithumba ngaphambi kotyando.
• Unyango lweKhemotherapy (ikhemo): Kule,I-chemotherapy inikwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. I-chemotherapy idla ngokusetyenziswa kuphela kwi-ependymoma ukuba ithumba lisasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Oku akwenzeki rhoqo kwi-ependymoma.
• Unyango lwe-immunotherapy: Oku kuquka ukunika umzimba wakho amayeza avuselela inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela ukuze ulwe nomhlaza. Olu nyango alusetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-ependymoma.

Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kuxoxa nawe ngonyango olulungele wena.

Lingakanani izinga lokusinda komntu one-Ependymoma?

Le yingxaki ebucayi kakhulu. Izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emihlanu ye-ependymoma limalunga nama-85% . Oko kuthetha ukuba kwiminyaka emihlanu emva kokufunyaniswa kwesi sifo, malunga nabantu abangama-85 kwabayi-100 basaphila.

Kodwa, khumbula oku: Ezi zibalo azisebenzi kuwo wonke umntu. Olu luqikelelo nje oluqhelekileyo. Lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, uhlobo lwethumba, nokunye. Oogqirha bakho baya kukuxelela okungakumbi ngale nto.

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela amazinga okusinda:

• Izihlunu zenqanaba lesihlunu - Izihlunu zenqanaba eliphantsi zihlala zineziphumo ezingcono.
• Indawo ekuyo ithumba - Ezinye iithumba kulula ukuzisusa.
• Ubudala bakho - Abantu abancinci ngamanye amaxesha banokusabela ngcono kunyango.
• Impilo yakho iyonke

Ngaba umhlaza we-Ependymoma unganyangeka ngokupheleleyo?

"Ukunyanga umhlaza" kunzima kancinci. Okwangoku akukho nto ibizwa ngokuba "lunyango olupheleleyo" lomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ne-Ependymoma yeBanga lesi-3 inokususwa ngokupheleleyo okanye itshatyalaliswe ngonyango.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nasemva kokuba kuthiwe ayinayo umhlaza, i-ependymoma inokuphinda ivele. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu ngakumbi kwiithumba zebanga lesi-3. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku ngokusekwe kwiminyaka yakho, impilo yakho, kunye nohlobo lwethumba.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Emva kokuba unyangiwe i-ependymoma, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka umbone kangaphi (utyelelo olulandelayo). Olu tyelelo lubaluleke kakhulu kuba lunceda ekujongeni umzimba wakho ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho kwaye lubone ukuba ithumba libuyile na.

Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwemifanekiso, olufana ne-MRI, luyacetyiswa ngexesha nasemva konyango.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Xa ufumanisa ukuba une-ependymoma, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nemibuzo emininzi. Musa ukoyika ukubuza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo. Musa ukucinga ukuba, "Ngaba lo ngumbuzo ongenangqondo?" Lilungelo lakho ukwazi ngempilo yakho.

Nantsi eminye imibuzo onokuyibuza:

• I-ependymoma yam ingakanani?
• Loluphi uhlobo lwethumba olu? (Luhlobo luni lwethumba olu?)
• Luhlobo luni lonyango endiya kulufuna?
• Ngawaphi amathuba okuba i-ependymoma ibuye emva kokuba isusiwe?

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

I-Ependymoma sisimila esikhula ebuchotsheni okanye emgogodleni. Nangona kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba zonke ziyanyangeka. Abantu abaninzi basuswa ngempumelelo ezi thumba ngotyando kwaye baphila ngaphandle kwemiphumo yexesha elide.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga ne-Ependymoma kunye nonyango olufunekayo. Musa ukoyika ukubuza imibuzo nangaliphi na ixesha. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na into ocinga ngayo, naziphi na izinto ezikuxhalabisayo. Bakho ukukunceda.

Jongana nale meko ngenkalipho, awuwedwa.

I- Ependymoma, iithumba zobuchopho, iithumba zomnqonqo, i-glioma, umhlaza, umhlaza wabantwana, unyango lwezonyango