Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci uqalile ukufunda esikolweni? (Abafundi beminyaka yesikolo) Masithethe ngale nto!

Xa umntwana wakho eqala isikolo, ubomi bakhe butshintsha kakhulu. Abahlobo abatsha, imidlalo emitsha, izifundo ezintsha... Konke oku, baqala ukubona ihlabathi kancinci kancinci. Phakathi kwezi zinto zintsha , ukufunda yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhliseni ulwazi lwabo, ingcinga, kunye nezakhono zolwimi. Ngoko ke, njengomzali, unganika umntwana wakho inkxaso eninzi kolu hambo lokufunda. Makhe sibone ukuba izakhono zabo zokufunda ziphuhliswa njani ngeli xesha, kwaye singabanceda njani .

Ixabiso lokumamela nokufunda

Ubusazi na ukuba abantwana abancinci, ingakumbi xa besaqala ukufunda, bafunda okungakumbi ngokumamela umntu ebafundela kunokuba bafunde incwadi bodwa? Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwisigama, oko kukuthi, ukufunda amagama amatsha. Khawuthelekelele ukuba xa ufunda incwadi nomntwana wakho, xa efumana igama elitsha, ungacacisa nje intsingiselo yalo kwaye uthethe ngendlela yokulisebenzisa. Amagama abawafunda ngokumamela nokuxoxa ngale ndlela akhumbuleka ngcono kubo kunokuba bewafunda kwaye bewaqonda bodwa.

Njengoko izakhono zokufunda zomntwana wakho ziphucuka, uza kuqala ukufunda iincwadi eyedwa. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba ufanele uyeke ukumfundela. Ukufunda iincwadi kunye kuya kunceda umntwana wakho andise isigama sakhe, aphucule izakhono zakhe zokufunda, kwaye aqinise ubudlelwane bakho naye. Thetha ngabalinganiswa abakwincwadi, kwaye wabelane ngeengcinga zakho malunga neziganeko ezikwincwadi. Oku kuya kunceda umntwana wakho aqonde ukuba oko akufundayo kubalulekile kubomi bakhe bemihla ngemihla.

Indlela yokunceda umntwana wakho omncinci abe ngumfundi

Ngokwesiqhelo, izakhono zokufunda zabantwana zikhula ukusuka kwi-kindergarten ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Kwiklasi ye-kindergarten (kwi-Kindergarten)

Kulapho uninzi lwabantwana luqala khona ukufunda ukufunda. Ekupheleni konyaka wesikolo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba baya kuqonda uninzi loonobumba bealfabhethi kunye nezandi abazenzayo. Basenokukwazi ukufanisa amagama aqala ngesandi sokuqala esifanayo okanye aphele ngesandi esifanayo. Basenokukwazi ukufunda nokubhala amagama ambalwa alula ngoku. Basenokukwazi nokufunda izivakalisi ezilula kakhulu bodwa.

Kwibanga lokuQala

Ngonyaka wokuqala, abantwana bafunda ukufunda amagama amaninzi ngakumbi. Bafunda ukudibanisa izandi zoonobumba (oku ngamanye amaxesha kubizwa ngokuba yi-'phonics') kwaye babiza amagama ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Inani lamagama abawaqondayo ngokubona (oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-'sight words') liyakhula. Baqala nokudibanisa intsingiselo namagama kunye nezivakalisi abazifundayo. Uninzi lwabantwana abakunyaka wokuqala banokufunda iincwadi ezilula bodwa ekupheleni konyaka.

KwiBanga lesiBini nelesiThathu

Kwiminyaka emibini neyesithathu, abantwana bafunda izandi ezintsha zoonobumba kunye namagama okubona okufunda nokubhala. Baqala ukufunda ngokuvakalayo ngokucacileyo, ngokutyibilikayo, nangokucacileyo.Banomdla wokufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya ngehlabathi elibangqongileyo ngokufunda. Basenokuqala nokukhetha ababhali ababathandayo kunye neentlobo zeencwadi abazithandayo ngeli xesha. Uza kuphawula ukuba umntwana wakho uya eba nomdla wokufunda ulwazi olutsha kwizinto azifundayo. Okufuneka kwenzeke kukuba kule minyaka, abantwana bagqibile "ukufunda ukufunda" kwaye baqala "ukufunda ukufunda."

Khawuthelekelele, uNimal ukwibanga lesithathu. Akasafundi ngokuthelekisa oonobumba njengangaphambili, ngoku uyakwazi ukufunda ibali kakuhle. Uthanda kakhulu ukufunda iincwadi ezimalunga needayinaso. Emva kokufunda ezo ncwadi, uyazi amagama eedayinaso kunye namaxesha ezaziphila kuwo. Yiloo nto "ukufunda ukuze ufunde".

Ngaba kufuneka ukhathazeke ngeengxaki zokufunda? (Ukukhubazeka Kokufunda)

Ukuba unemibuzo okanye unenkxalabo malunga nenqanaba lokufunda lomntwana wakho, thetha notitshala womntwana wakho, umcebisi wesikolo, okanye ugqirha wosapho. Abantwana abangaqhubeki kakuhle ekufundeni banokuba nokukhubazeka kokufunda, okufana ne-dyslexia. I-Dyslexia ayibangelwa kukukhubazeka kwengqondo, kodwa kukutshintsha kwendlela amacandelo engqondo ajongana ngayo nomsebenzi wolwimi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngenkxaso efanelekileyo yemfundo, uninzi lwabantwana lunokufunda kakuhle. Ke ngoko, ukuqaphela ingxaki kwangethuba nokuthatha amanyathelo afunekayo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Yintoni elungileyo yokufunda nomntwana omncinci?

Njengoko umntwana wakho esiba ngumfundi othembekileyo, qhubeka umvumela ukuba akhethe iincwadi ezahlukeneyo. Xa nifunda ngokuvakalayo kunye, cingani ngeentlobo ezimbini zeencwadi. Enye ziincwadi ezikwinqanaba umntwana wakho anokuzifundela eyedwa. Enye ziincwadi ezinzima ngakumbi kunenqanaba lokufunda lomntwana wakho langoku. Ngokugcina umxube onje, umntwana wakho uya kukwazi ukufunda ezinye iincwadi eyedwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngelixa umnceda ukuba afunde iincwadi ezinzima ngakumbi, kwaye uya kufunda amagama amatsha.

Xa ukhetha iincwadi , beka phambili izinto umntwana wakho azithandayo nezinto azithandayo. Ngaba uyayithanda imidlalo? Ukucula? Izilwanyana? Iidinosaur? Fumana iincwadi ngezihloko azithandayo. Umzekelo, ukuba uyazi ukuba umntwana wakho uyazithanda iiminenga, ungafumana iincwadi zabantwana malunga nabahloli abadumileyo okanye iinqanawa zokuloba iiminenga. Njengoko umntwana wakho ekhula, uya konwabela nokufunda iincwadi ezintsonkothileyo ezithetha ngehlabathi, imiba yoluntu, kunye nemiba yokuziphatha.

Thetha nomntwana wakho ngeencwadi azifundayo eyedwa kunye neencwadi anikwa zona ukuba azifunde esikolweni. Mbuze ngezihloko azithandayo kunye nababhali abathandayo. Ukuba umbhali ubhale uthotho lweencwadi, khuthaza umntwana wakho ukuba azifunde zonke. Abanye abantwana bathanda ukwenza uluhlu lweencwadi ezibhalwe ngababhali abazithandayo baze baphawule ezo bazifundileyo.

Nazi ezinye iintlobo zeencwadi ezinokuthi zithandwe ngabantwana:

• Iibhayografi zabantu abadumileyo
• Iincwadi ezithetha ngabantwana abajongene nemingeni ebomini
• Iincwadi ezidlala ngamagama kwaye zineendlela zolwimi ezimnandi
• Iimfihlakalo
• Isayensi yentsomi kunye nentsomi
• Uthotho lweencwadi ezibhalwe phantsi kwesihloko esifanayo ``(uthotho olunezihloko)``

Enye indlela entle yokubandakanya umdla womntwana wakho kukukhetha iincwadi abaziva benolwalamano nazo. Baxelele ngeencwadi owawuzithanda ukuzifunda usengumntwana kunye nesizathu sokuba uzithande kangaka. Umntwana wakho angakuthanda nokufunda iincwadi zabantwana ozifundayo.

Uzifunda nini kwaye njani iincwadi nomntwana wakho?

Usuku lomntwana ofunda esikolweni lunokuba luxakeke kakhulu. Kusenokuba emva kokuziqhelanisa nebhola ekhatywayo kwaye usendleleni eya kwiklasi yomculo ngaphambi kwesidlo sangokuhlwa. Kodwa ukuba unako, ukubekela ecaleni nemizuzu engama-30 ngosuku yokufunda nomntwana wakho kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu ekumncedeni aphumelele ekufundeni kwakhe kwixesha elizayo. Nokuba awukwazi ukufumana imizuzu engama-30, khumbula ukuba ukufunda kancinci kungcono kunokungafumani nto konke konke.

Amaqhinga afanayo awayewasebenzisa umntwana wakho xa wayesengumntwana kufuneka asetyenziswe apha. Thetha ngento oyifundileyo ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva kwebali. Buza imibuzo evulelekileyo eyenza umntwana wakho acinge kwaye athethe. Funda ngomdla, uveze iimvakalelo kakuhle.

Kule minyaka, kubalulekile ukuvumela umntwana wakho akufundele iincwadi. Ningatshintshana ngokufunda ("Ufunda iphepha, ndize ndifunde iphepha"). Ukuba kukho amagama angaziwayo kangako, ungawaqhelisela kwangaphambili. Oko kukuthi, ungacela umntwana wakho ukuba akhombe amagama owathethayo kwiphepha elithile okanye kwisivakalisi esithile.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana igama elinzima okanye elingaziwayo ngelixa efunda, mkhuthaze ukuba "alibize" okanye aliqhekeze libe ngamacandelo amancinci aze afunde inxalenye enye ngexesha. Kodwa ukuba igama lisanzima, litsibe uze umcele afunde isivakalisi esiseleyo. Emva koko, mcele acinge ngegama elinokungena kwindawo engenanto ("Ucinga ukuba leliphi igama elifanelana kakuhle nesi sivakalisi?").

Kodwa ungazami ukulungisa yonke impazamo eyenziwa ngumntwana wakho. Ukuba wenza njalo, wena nomntwana wakho nobabini niya kukruquka. Ukuba incwadi ibonakala inzima kakhulu, cela umntwana wakho ukuba atshintshe iincwadi aze akhethe incwadi elula ukuba ayifunde kwaye imncede akhe ukuzithemba.

Ukuba ufunda incwadi enezahluko ezinde ("incwadi yesahluko"), la macebiso aya kunceda umntwana wakho ahlale enomdla:

• Ngaphambi kokuba uqale isahluko esitsha, thetha kancinci ngento eyenzekileyo kwisahluko esidlulileyo.
• Phinda ufunde isivakalisi esamenza umntwana wahleka kwaye oko kwabonakala kuhlekisa kuye.
• Mvumele umntwana wakho akufundele (kuphela ukuba uyafuna).
• Ukuba icandelo elithile linzima kakhulu ukuba umntwana wakho alifunde, ungoyiki ukulishwankathela okanye ukulitsiba. Okanye, cela ukulifunda ngokwakho.
• Buza umntwana wakho ngezenzo nezigqibo zomlinganiswa okule ncwadi. "Ubungenza ntoni ukuba ubukwimeko enjalo?"
• Mvumele umntwana onwabele ibali aze agcine imibuzo kude kube sekupheleni.
• Yabelana ngeengcinga zakho ezinyanisekileyo ngoko ukufundayo, uze ucele umntwana wakho ukuba akuxelele.

Ulifumana njani ixesha lokufunda?

Ukufunda ngokuvakalayo akuyondlela yodwa yokukhuthaza abantwana ukuba bafunde. Kukho amathuba amaninzi okufunda kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Umzekelo, xa nipheka kunye, ungacela umntwana wakho ukuba akufundele iresiphi. Okanye xa uzisa ithoyizi entsha, cela umntwana wakho ukuba afunde imiyalelo ngokuvakalayo.

Xa niceba iholide njengentsapho, ningambandakanya umntwana wakho kule nkqubo. Funda iincwadana kunye neemagazini malunga nendawo ocinga ukuya kuyo, kwaye umcele ukuba aphawule izinto azithandayo.

Zisa isichazi-magama sabantwana. Oku kuya kunceda abantwana bafumane intsingiselo yamagama amatsha. Sebenzisa i-encyclopedia okanye i-intanethi ukubanceda bafumane iimpendulo zemibuzo. Kodwa xa usebenzisa i-intanethi, fundisa abantwana bakho ukubuza imibuzo ngolwazi nokucingisisa nzulu. Kuba ayilulo lonke ulwazi olukwi-intanethi oluchanekileyo.

Fumana ikhadi lethala leencwadi kubantwana bakho kwaye ubanike amathuba amaninzi okulisebenzisa. Bavumele bazikhethele iincwadi ngokwabo, okanye bacele uncedo kumgcini zincwadi.

Bekani ecaleni ixesha lokufunda kunye yonke imihla. Nokuba umntwana wakho uyakhula aze achithe ixesha elincinci nawe, ukufunda incwadi kunye yonke imihla kunokuba yindlela entle yokunxibelelana naye. Ngokuthetha ngento eniyifundileyo, ninokufumana ukuqonda okungcono ngengcinga yomntwana wenu kunye nendlela acinga ngayo ngehlabathi.

Okokugqibela, khumbula oku!

Ngoko ke, uyaqonda ukuba inkxaso yabazali ibaluleke kangakanani kuhambo lokufunda lomntwana.

Khumbula, ayingabo bonke abantwana abafunda ngesantya esifanayo. Nceda umntwana wakho ngomonde, uthando, kunye nokhuthazo. Musa ukumthelekisa nabanye abantwana. Mvumele angene kwihlabathi lokufunda ngesantya sakhe, ngokuthanda kwakhe.

• Funda iincwadi kunye nomntwana wakho. Oku kuyawomeleza amagama akhe, izakhono zakhe zokufunda, kunye nolwalamano phakathi kwakho nomntwana wakho.
• Khetha iincwadi ezihambelana nezinto umntwana wakho anomdla kuzo. Oku kuya kumenza akuthande ngakumbi ukufunda.
• Yenza ukufunda kube ngamava amnandi. Bafundise ukufunda ngomdla, kungekhona ngokunyanzela.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nenqanaba lokufunda lomntwana wakho, qiniseka ukuba ucela ingcebiso kutitshala okanye kugqirha. Ukungenelela kwangoko kunokusombulula iingxaki ezininzi.

Uvuyo oluza kuluva xa umntwana wakho esiba ngumfundi onobuchule aze abone ihlabathi ngeencwadi alunakuthelekiswa nanto!

Ukufunda kwabantwana , ukufunda iincwadi, abantwana besikolo, ubuchule bokufunda, inkxaso yabazali, i-dyslexia, ukufunda kwangethuba