Masizalise ikhaya lakho ngabantwana abancinci abafunda iincwadi, nabo? (Ukudala Ikhaya Elilungele Abafundi)

Mhlawumbi ufuna umntwana wakho omncinci athande ukufunda iincwadi, akunjalo? Enyanisweni, ukwazisa umntwana wakho iincwadi kwasebuntwaneni kutyalo-mali olukhulu kwikamva lakhe. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngendlela yokwenza indawo yethu yasekhaya ibe yindawo apho abantwana bathanda ukufunda nokudlala ngeencwadi. Oku akunzima kangako, ukuba uqwalasela izinto ezimbalwa ezincinci.

Luhlobo luni lweencwadi omele ulunike umntwana wakho? (Gcina iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokufunda)

Into yokuqala ekufuneka ucinge ngayo kukuba, "Zeziphi iincwadi ezifanelekileyo kumntwana wam?" Abantwana abancinci bathanda izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba umntwana wakho mdala kancinci, ungambuza ngokuthe ngqo , "Luhlobo luni lwamabali owathandayo, nyana/ntombi?" Mhlawumbi bathanda amabali ngezilwanyana, okanye amabali ngamakhosazana, okanye amabali ngeenqanawa zasemoyeni.

Kodwa, umntwana omncinci akaqondi loo nto. Kwimeko enjalo, ungabuza ithala leencwadi okanye igosa kwithala leencwadi lakho loluntu . Bayazi ukuba zeziphi iincwadi ezifanelekileyo ngeminyaka kwaye zinomtsalane kubantwana. Kwakhona, kukho iiwebhusayithi kwi-Intanethi ezifana ne-"Reading BrightStart!" ezinokukunika izimvo zeencwadi ezifanelekileyo kubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-0 ukuya kweyi-5 ubudala.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazisa umntwana wakho ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokufunda, endaweni yokuba afunde iincwadi ezifanayo kuphela.

Kwabantwana:

• Iincwadi zekhadibhodi ezixineneyo (Iincwadi zebhodi): Ezi kulula ukubamba izandla ezincinci kwaye kunzima ukuziqhekeza. Ezinye zinezinto ezinamathele kuzo, njengezipili kunye neziqwenga ezahlukeneyo zelaphu. Zivuselela iimvakalelo zomntwana. Khawuthelekelele, xa umntwana echukumisa iqhekeza lelaphu elirhabaxa encwadini, ufumana amava amatsha.

Kwabantwana abasaqalayo:

• Iincwadi zealfabhethi: Baza kuyonwabela iincwadi ezinemifanekiso, efana no-'A' kamama kunye no-'A' kutata.
• Iincwadi ezineengoma ezicengcelezayo: Ziyonwaba kakhulu xa ziphinda iingoma ezithi "Ha ha"
• Iincwadi zemifanekiso: Iincwadi ezinemifanekiso emikhulu, emihle namabali alula zilungele abantwana bale minyaka.

Kwabantwana abakwiminyaka yokuqala:

• Intsomi: Izinto ezifana namabali e-adventure, amabali eentsomi, amabali oonondaba.
• Iincwadi ezingezizo ezamabali: Iincwadi eziqulethe ulwazi oluyinyani malunga nezilwanyana, imithi, imbali, njl. Ezi ncwadi ziya kwandisa kakhulu ulwazi lomntwana.
• Imibongo: Imibongo elula efanelekileyo ngokweminyaka yabo.
• Izichazi-magama kunye nezinye iincwadi zokubhekisela: Ezi zikunceda ujonge intsingiselo yamagama kwaye ufunde izinto ezintsha.

Khumbula, umntwana wakho usenokuthanda incwadi enzima kakhulu ukuba angayifundela yedwa. Kwimeko enjalo, ningafunda incwadi kunye naye.Xa ufunda, umntwana omncinci uza kujonga imifanekiso ekwincwadi aze abuze imibuzo. Naloo nto intle kakhulu.

Ukongeza kwiincwadi, cinga ngezi zinto:

• Iimagazini zabantwana: Ngoku kukho iimagazini ezilungiselelwe abantwana ngokukodwa.
• Iincwadi zeaudio: Ezi ziincwadi onokuzimamela ngokungathi umntu ufunda ibali. Abanye abantwana bayazonwabela kakhulu ezi ncwadi, ingakumbi ngaphambi kokuba balale.
• Iiposkhadi, ii-imeyile, kunye nemiyalezo evela kwizalamane: Khuthaza abantwana bakho ukuba bafunde ezi zinto. Bakhombe uze uthi, "Jonga into ethunyelwe nguMakhulu."
• Ii-albham zeefoto okanye ii-scrapbooks: Ukujonga iifoto zosapho kunye nokukhumbula amabali amadala kwandisa umnqweno wokufunda.
• Amaphephandaba: Abantwana abadala banokuboniswa amanqaku alula kunye neekhathuni kumaphephandaba.
• Iincwadi zamabali ahlekisayo: Abantwana abaninzi bayakonwabela ukuzifunda ezi.
• Iiwebhusayithi ezilungele abantwana: Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezinexabiso lemfundo kwaye zikhuselekile ebantwaneni.
• Ukufunda kwasekuqaleni kunye nemidlalo yealfabhethi kwikhompyutha/kwithebhulethi: Itekhnoloji ingasetyenziswa ngendlela enenzuzo.
• Oonobumba bealfabhethi abanemagnethi: Ungadlala ngokuzincamathisela efrijini ukuze wenze amagama.
• `(Ii-E-readers)` okanye `(ii-e-books)` (ii-e-books): Iincwadi zingafundwa kusetyenziswa ezi ndlela zintsha eziza netekhnoloji.

Gcina izixhobo zokufunda zikufutshane.

Ukuze abantwana bathande ukufunda, kufuneka iincwadi zibe kwiindawo apho umntwana anokuzibona aze azifikelele khona. Khawucinge ukuba bekuya kuba lula kangakanani ukuba bezifake nje ebhokisini lezinto zokudlala?

• Iincwadi eziqinileyo: Iincwadi ezinikwa iintsana ezincinci kufuneka ziqine. Ziya kuzifaka emlonyeni wazo okanye ziziphose. Ngoko ke, khetha iincwadi ezingayi kwaphuka lula.
• Indawo yokusebenzela yomntwana: Ukuba ubeka incwadi kufutshane netafile yokutshintsha umntwana, isitulo esiphezulu, okanye itafile yokondla, kuya kunceda ukuphazamisa umntwana wakho kancinci ngeli xesha.
• Iincwadi ngexesha lokuhlamba: Kukho iincwadi zeplastiki ezikhuselekileyo ukufakwa emanzini. Kungcono ukuvumela umntwana wakho adlale ngencwadi ngexesha lokuhlamba.
• Kufuphi neendawo ezikhululekileyo: Gcina iincwadi ezithile kufutshane nesitulo okanye isofa ekhululekileyo apho wena nomntwana wakho nithanda ukugona khona. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukufunda incwadi emva kokutyisa umntwana wakho okanye ngaphambi kokumlalisa emini.

Yenza Indawo Ekhethekileyo Yokufunda Yomntwana Wakho

Xa abantwana bekhula kancinci, kufanelekile ukuba benze indawo yokufunda.

• Iishelufu ezinokufikeleleka:Phakamisa iishelufu zeencwadi zifikelele kwindawo apho abantwana banokufikelela khona ngokulula. Kungcono ukubeka ezi shelufu kwiindawo zendlu apho bahlala khona kakhulu.
• Ubuhle: Lungisa iishelufu ngendlela ekwenza ufune ukuzibona. Lungisa iincwadi ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo. Beka ezinye iincwadi zibonakala izigqubuthelo . Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ebantwaneni ukuchonga incwadi abayithandayo. Khawucinge nje, xa umntwana ebona isigqubuthelo esinomfanekiso omhle, ufuna ukuyithatha loo ncwadi, akunjalo?
• Ingobozi yeencwadi: Beka iincwadi kunye noomagazini kwingobozi entle kufutshane nendawo umntwana wakho athanda ukuhlala kuyo.
• Ikona yokufunda ekhululekileyo: Yenza ikona yokufunda ekhululekileyo enomatrasi omncinci kunye nemiqamelo embalwa. Emva koko, beka ecaleni ixesha elincinci yonke imihla njenge "xesha lokufunda ekhoneni." Ngeli xesha, fundani iincwadi kunye nomntwana wakho.

Yenze Ibe Yimema

Ikona yokufunda oyidalayo, okanye indawo eneencwadi, kufuneka ibe nomtsalane kumntwana.

• Ukukhanya okulungileyo: Kufuneka kubekho ukukhanya okuhle kwiindawo ofunda kuzo iincwadi. Kukwalungile namehlo akho.
• Iincwadi ezintsha rhoqo: Kungcono ukutshintsha iincwadi rhoqo kunokuba neencwadi ezifanayo ngalo lonke ixesha. Yongeza iincwadi ezifanelekileyo kwixesha leeholide (umz. amabali eKrisimesi eKrisimesi), iincwadi ezithetha ngezinto umntwana wakho anomdla kuzo ngelo xesha (ukuba uyazithanda iidayinaso, iincwadi ezithetha ngaloo nto), kunye neencwadi ezinxulumene nezifundo ezifundiswa esikolweni.
• Hombisa ngezinto ezidalwe ngumntwana wakho: Hombisa ikona yokufunda ngemizobo nemibhalo yomntwana wakho. Oku kuya kumenza ayithande nangakumbi le ndawo.
• Izixhobo zokumamela iincwadi ezilalelwayo: Gcina izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezisetyenziselwa ukumamela iincwadi ezilalelwayo kufutshane.

Khuthaza Ubuchule Bokuyila

Khuthaza umntwana wakho ukuba angafundi nje kuphela, kodwa enze nezinto zobuchule ezinxulumene nako.

• Indawo yokubhala nokuzoba: Yenza itafile encinci apho umntwana wakho anokufumana khona zonke izinto azidingayo ukuze azobe, afake imibala, aze abhale (iibhokisi zemibala, amaphepha, iipensele) kwindawo enye.
• Iincwadi zabo: Khuthaza abantwana bakho ukuba benze iincwadi zabo zamabali , iipowusta, kunye neekholaji. Emva koko, bavumele bazidwebe, bazibhale, kwaye bazihombise. Abantwana bayakuthanda ukufunda nokwabelana ngendalo yabo nosapho kunye nabahlobo. Khawucinge ngendlela obunokonwaba ngayo ukuba intombi okanye unyana wakho ebenokukuzisela incwadi abayibhalileyo.
• Lingisa ibali: Cela abantwana badlale abalinganiswa abakwibali abalifundileyo. Oku kuya kuphuhlisa nombono wabo.

Cinga Ngendawo Yokufunda

Zininzi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukuphucula imeko yokufunda ekhaya.

• Nciphisa ixesha lesikrini: Le yingxaki ejongene nabazali abaninzi kule mihla. Umabonwakude, iikhompyutha, ii-smartphone, iitablet, imidlalo yevidiyo (Nciphisa ixesha umntwana wakho alichitha kwizinto ezifana nemidlalo yevidiyo . Xa uyinciphisa ngolo hlobo, ngokuzenzekelayo ishiya ixesha elincinci lokuba umntwana wakho afunde incwadi okanye enze eminye imisebenzi yokuyila. Oku akuthethi ukuba itekhnoloji ayilunganga ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kubalulekile ukugcina yonke into isemgangathweni.
• Fundani kunye njengentsapho: Ukufunda yinto enokwenziwa lusapho lonke kunye. Qaphelani oko umntwana wenu akufundayo kunye nokuba yintoni `(imidiya)` ayibukelayo. Nokuba ubuchwepheshe buphucuke kangakanani namhlanje, ningathatha isigqibo sokuba nisebenzisa iincwadi eziprintiweyo (eziprintiweyo) kunye `(iincwadi ze-e)` ezingakanani xa nifunda ibali. Nokuba nifunda `(iincwadi ze-e)`, musani ukuyeka ukubalisa ibali kumntwana wenu ngelixa nimphethe. Nokuba nifunda incwadi ngaluphi uhlobo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda ibali ngelixa nimphethe kwaye niziva ubushushu.
• Fundani kunye: Thabatha incwadi niyifundele umntwana wakho. Okanye, cela umntwana wakho akufundele kwimagazini okanye kwincwadi ayithandayo. Yenza umkhwa wokuhlala kunye nichithe ixesha nizolile, wena ufunda incwadi yakho nomntwana wakho efunda eyakhe. Oku kuya kuqinisa ulwalamano lwentsapho.

Kukho intetho ethi, “Umfundi wanamhlanje yinkokeli yangomso.” Ngoko ke, masizame ukwenza abantwana bethu babe njalo, babe liqela labantu abathanda ukufunda nabazele lulwazi.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke, masiyiphinde siyichaze into ebesithetha ngayo?

• Yazisa umntwana wakho ngeencwadi ezahlukeneyo ezifanelana nobudala bakhe. Mbuze ngezinto azithandayo.
• Gcina iincwadi kwiindawo apho zibonakala lula khona kwaye zifikeleleka lula kumntwana.
• Yenza indawo yokufunda efudumeleyo ekhaya eya kuthandwa ngumntwana wakho.
• Iindawo zokufunda mazibe nokukhanya okuhle, kwaye iincwadi ezintsha mazibe nokongeza rhoqo.
• Khuthaza umntwana wakho ukuba akwazi ukuyila izinto ezintsha. Mncede enze iincwadi zakhe aze adlale amabali.
• Lawula ixesha elichithwa kwiscreen kwaye wenze umkhwa wokufunda kunye njengentsapho. Ungalibali ukubaluleka kokugona umntwana wakho nokufunda iincwadi.

Njengoko uqhubeka usongeza ezi zinto kwindawo yakho yasekhaya, uya kuqonda ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci uqalise ukuthanda kangakanani ukufunda iincwadi. Oku akuyonto eyenzeka ngobusuku obunye, kufuneka uhambe nolu hambo nomntwana wakho ngomonde nothando. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngale nto, ungacela iingcebiso kugqirha wabantwana okanye kwingcali yophuhliso lwabantwana .

Ukufunda kwabantwana , iincwadi, imeko-bume yasekhaya, imikhwa yokufunda, uphuhliso lomntwana, iingcebiso zokuba ngumzali , Ikhaya Elilungele Ukufunda