Ngaba umntwana wakho unazo ezi ngxaki? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeReye Syndrome!

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko engaqhelekanga kodwa enokuba yingozi. Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantwana bethu abancinci, ingakumbi xa benomkhuhlane obangelwa yintsholongwane, umkhuhlane, okanye into efana ne-chickenpox baze baphile. Oku kubizwa ngoogqirha ngokuba yiReye Syndrome. Kubaluleke kakhulu kuthi sonke ukuba sikuqaphele oku, kuba okukhona sikuqonda ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba okusindisa umntwana aba maninzi.

Yintoni kanye kanye iReye Syndrome?

Ngamafutshane, iReye Syndrome sisifo esiyingozi kakhulu esinokuvela ngequbuliso size sonakalise ingqondo nesibindi somntwana . Sidla ngokubonakala xa umntwana omncinci ephola kwintsholongwane.

Nangona unobangela ochanekileyo ungaziwa, uphando luye lwadibanisa le meko nokusetyenziswa kwe-aspirin okanye i-salicylates xa abantwana begula sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokuba nzima kangangokuba inokuba yingozi ebomini kwiiyure ezimbalwa. I-Reye Syndrome ithathwa njengengxamiseko yezonyango kwaye ifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo .

Ukufunyanwa kwesi sifo kwangethuba kunye nokuqaliswa konyango kwangethuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuba umntwana aphile ngokupheleleyo.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana iReye Syndrome?

Le meko idla ngokuchaphazela abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-4 neli-14 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, inokuchaphazela neentsana ezincinci kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nabantwana abancinci.

Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ukusukela oko oogqirha baqala ukubacebisa ukuba banganiki abantwana i-aspirin, ingakumbi xa benezifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, inani lamatyala esi sifo liye lehla kakhulu.

Esi sifo sidla ngokubonakala ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwentsholongwane. Umzekelo, ngexesha leenyanga zasebusika xa kukho umkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, okanye ngexesha lobhubhane we-chickenpox, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sivele.

Zithini iimpawu zeReye Syndrome? Ungazibona njani?

Iimpawu zeReye Syndrome phantse ziqala emva kokuba umntwana enesifo sokuphefumla esingaphezulu (njengomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane), isifo sorhudo, okanye usulelo lwentsholongwane olufana ne-chickenpox.

Ezi mpawu zinokubonakala kwisithuba sosuku ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuba usulelwe yile ntsholongwane. Nazi ezinye zeempawu:

• Ukuhlanza rhoqo: Olu luphawu lokuqala oluvelayo. Ukuba ukuhlanza kuyaqhubeka, kuyathandabuzeka.
• Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga kunye nokozela: Ufanele ukhathazeke ukuba umntwana wakho uhlala elele kwaye ediniwe.
• Kwiintsana ezincinci: Urhudo lunokubangela ukunyuka kwesantya sokuphefumla.
• Ukucaphuka, ukuziphatha okunobundlongondlongo: Ukuba ukuziphatha komntwana kutshintsha ngequbuliso, aze asoloko ecaphuka okanye eziphatha ngendlela enobundlongondlongo, oko kukwaluphawu.

Ukongeza, abanye abantwana banokufumana utshintsho ekuboneni, ubunzima bokuva, kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuthetha (njengokungakwazi ukuthetha kakuhle).

Njengoko isifo siqhubeka, umntwana angabonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukuziphatha ngendlela engenankathalo nengenantsingiselo.
• Iimeko ezinje ngokudideka kunye nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo.
• Ubuthathaka obukhulu bemisipha, ukuxhuzula, kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho usandula ukuchacha kwisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane kwaye uhlanza rhoqo, okanye ukuba ubona utshintsho olukhulu kwimeko yakhe yengqondo okanye kwindlela aziphethe ngayo, musa ukulibazisa . Nangona kungaqhelekanga, isenokuba yiReye Syndrome.

Unyangwa njani umntwana oneReye Syndrome?

Abantwana abaneReye Syndrome badla ngokunyangwa esibhedlele . Ukuba imeko imbi kakhulu, banyanyekelwa kwiYunithi yoKhathalelo oluPhezulu (ICU).

Akukho nyango luthile loku, oko kuthetha ukuba "nika eli yeza kwaye liza kuba ngcono." Unyango lunyango oluxhasayo . Oko kukuthi, ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokunceda umzimba usebenze kakuhle. Iqela lezonyango liza kwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Ukujonga ukuba umzimba womntwana ulungelelene na namanzi kunye neetyuwa (ibhalansi ye-electrolyte) .
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana ufumana isondlo esifanelekileyo asidingayo.
• Ukuhlala ujonge ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana kunye nokuphefumla kwakhe .
• Ukubeka esweni uxinzelelo lolwelo engqondweni yomntwana (uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kwentloko) kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi .

Ukuze oku kwenzeke, kufuneka kwenziwe iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi (jonga ii-electrolytes kunye nomsebenzi wesibindi).
• Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso yobuchopho (i-CT scan okanye i-MRI).
• Ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenziwa i-spinal tap (ukubhobozwa kwe-lumbar), i-biopsy yesibindi, kunye ne-EEG (i-Electroencephalogram).

Ukongeza, umntwana anganikwa unyango olufana nolu:

• I-insulin encinci iphucula imetabolism yeglucose.
• Amayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -corticosteroids anciphisa ukudumba kobuchopho.
• I-Diuretics ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ukususa ulwelo olugqithisileyo emzimbeni.

Ukuba umntwana unesithuthwane, oku kunyangwa nangamayeza. Abanye abantwana banokufuna ukunikwa umoya onceda ukuba baphefumle ukuba ukuphefumla kwabo kuhamba kancinci okanye akusebenzanga kakuhle.

Abantwana abaneReye Syndrome banethuba elingcono kakhulu lokuchacha kunangaphambili, ngenxa yokufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango oluphuculweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwizigaba zokugqibela zesi sifo, ukonakala kwengqondo, ukukhubazeka, kwanokufa kunokwenzeka. Yiyo loo nto unyango lwasekuqaleni lubaluleke kangaka.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakalisa naziphi na kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko okanye umse esibhedlele :

• Ukuba uhlanza rhoqo kwaye rhoqo.
• Ukuba kukho utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela umntwana aziphethe ngayo (umz. ukuba nomsindo kakhulu ngequbuliso, ukucaphuka, okanye ukuthula kakhulu).
• Ukuba ulele kakhulu kunesiqhelo kwaye kunzima ukuvuka.

Ezi zinto zibaluleke ngakumbi ukuba umntwana wakho usandula ukuchacha kwisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane esifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane .

Liyinyaniso elokuba, ayingabo bonke abantwana abanesifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane abaya kuba nezinye zezi mpawu, kwaye uninzi lwabo aluyi kuba neReye Syndrome. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni oku kunqabile kodwa kuyingozi, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuba uneenkxalabo . Kuba ukubonwa kwangoko kubalulekile ukuze unyango lweReye Syndrome luphumelele.

Sibakhusela njani abantwana bethu kwiReye Syndrome?

Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukukhusela abantwana bethu kwiReye Syndrome.

Ungaze unike umntwana wakho i-aspirin okanye amanye amayeza ane-salicylates xa ene-chickenpox, i-flu, umkhuhlane, okanye esinye isifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane.

Amayeza amaninzi athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha (OTC) aqulathe i-salicylates. Umzekelo, amanye amayeza aphazamisa isisu, njengePepto-Bismol, aqulathe i-bismuth subsalicylate. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana iyeza, funda ilebheli ngononophelo . Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba iyeza likhuselekile na kumntwana wakho, buza ugqirha wosapho lwakho okanye ingcali yezemithi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ayilocebo lilungileyo ukunika abantwana abancinci kunye nabakwishumi elivisayo i-aspirin okanye i-salicylates , ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha umisele ngokukodwa imeko ethile yempilo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyikhumbule kwinto esiyithethileyo (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngeReye Syndrome namhlanje. Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule kuzo zonke ezi zinto zezi:

• Isifo sikaReye sisifo esingaqhelekanga kodwa esibi kakhulu esinokonakalisa ingqondo nesibindi somntwana.
• Oku kwenzeka rhoqo emva kokuba umntwana enesifo seentsholongwane, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana wanikwa amayeza ane-aspirin okanye i-salicylates ngelo xesha.
• Ngoko ke, ungaze unike umntwana oneempawu zentsholongwane i-aspirin nangasiphi na isizathu .
• Ukuba umntwana wakho usandula ukuchacha kwisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane kwaye uhlanza rhoqo, ebonisa utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela aziphethe ngayo, okanye ulele ngendlela engaqhelekanga, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .
• Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango zezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho uyachacha ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuba sizikhumbula ezi zinto, singabasindisa abantwana bethu kwiimeko eziyingozi kangaka. Kubalulekile ukuba silumke ngamaxesha onke.

I- Reye Syndrome, i-Reye Syndrome, izifo zabantwana, i-Aspirin, usulelo lweentsholongwane, isibindi, ubuchopho