Ngaba ufuna ukubukela ukufiphala kwelanga nomntwana wakho? Nantsi indlela yokukhusela amehlo akho!

Ukufiphala kwelanga yinto emangalisayo nengaqhelekanga ukuyibona, akunjalo? Asingobantwana abancinci kuphela, kodwa sonke sinomnqweno omkhulu wokuyibona le nto, xa inyanga ifika phakathi kwelanga nomhlaba, ivala ngokupheleleyo okanye kancinci ukukhanya kwelanga. Nangona kunjalo, xa sibukele le nto intle, kufuneka silumke kakhulu ngezinto zethu ezixabisekileyo, amehlo ethu. Ngaphandle koko, inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu.

Kutheni kuyingozi ukujonga ukufiphala kwelanga ngaphandle kokuzikhusela?

Ngamafutshane, ukujonga ngqo elangeni ngaphandle kokuzikhusela, nokuba lixesha lokusithwa lilanga, kuyingozi kakhulu emehlweni. Nokuba yimizuzwana embalwa nje yokujonga kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu. Usenokucinga, "Owu, ilanga alikhanyi kangako ngexesha lokusithwa lilanga, ngoko ke kulungile." Kodwa yimpazamo enkulu leyo. Nangona ilanga lisenokubonakala lingakhanyi kangako, imisebe engabonakaliyo, kodwa enamandla kakhulu eliyikhuphayo inokonakalisa amehlo ethu.

Khawucinge nje, njengaxa sasitshisa iphepha sisebenzisa ilensi ejijekileyo xa sasisengabantwana, imitha yelanga ingagxila ngaphakathi kwamehlo ethu ize itshise inxalenye ebuthathaka kakhulu ngaphakathi kweliso ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Retina' . I-retina lulwaleko olubuthathaka kakhulu ngaphakathi kweliso olusebenza njengefilimu kwikhamera. Imifanekiso esiyibonayo yenziwa koku. Ngoko ke ukuba oku konakele, umbono unokuba buthathaka, ezinye iindawo zisenokulahleka, kwaye imibala isenokungabonwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu ngale nto kukuba akukho ntlungu xa lo monakalo usenzeka! Ngenxa yoko, ingakumbi abantwana abancinci, abaqondi konke konke ukuba amehlo abo ayonakala. Bakulangazelela oko, kodwa umonakalo uvela ngaphakathi.

Kungathatha iiyure ezininzi, okanye usuku, ukuba iimpawu zibonakale emva kokwenzakala. Iimpawu zokuqala zisenokuba zincinci, ezifana nezi:

• Ukungakhululeki kwamehlo xa ujonge ukukhanya, uzive ngathi amehlo ajika abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Ukuba nentloko ebuhlungu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubukela ukufiphala kwelanga ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuzikhusela, imeko inokuba mandundu ngakumbi. Emva koko izinto ezinje zinokwenzeka:

• Umbono ofipheleyo: Kubonakala ngathi ugqunywe yinkungu.
• Amabala angaboniyo: Ezinye iindawo zombono azibonakali ngokupheleleyo.
• Ubunzima bokubona imibala neemilo: Imibala ingabonakala igqwethekile kwaye imilo yezinto isenokungabonwa kakuhle.

Uninzi lwexesha, ezi mpawu ziya kuba ngcono kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu, kungathatha iinyanga ukuba ziphinde ziphile ngokupheleleyo. Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, umonakalo othile usenokungapholi kwaye usenokuchaphazela umbono ngokusisigxina. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho uthi unengxaki ethile yamehlo emva kokubukela ilanga lisithwa yinyanga, kungcono ukubona ugqirha wamehlo. Yiloo nto ilungileyo onokuyenza.

Ngoko ke, siyibona njani ngokukhuselekileyo i-solar eclipse?

Ungakhathazeki! Ukuba ulandela la manyathelo, wena nomntwana wakho ninokonwabela ngokukhuselekileyo la mava amangalisayo.

1. Sebenzisa iiglasi ezikhethekileyo ze-eclipse okanye isixhobo sokubona

Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka usebenzise iiglasi ezikhethekileyo ze-eclipse okanye isixhobo sokubona ilanga esiphathwa ngesandla . Ezi lensi zenzelwe ukuthintela ngaphezulu kwe-99.99% yemitha yelanga eyingozi. Zimnyama ngokuphindwe kaliwaka kuneeglasi zelanga eziqhelekileyo.

Impazamo abantu abaninzi abayenzayo kukunxiba iipere ezimbini okanye ezintathu zezibuko zelanga eziqhelekileyo phezu komnye nomnye. Ungaze wenze loo nto! Iiglasi zelanga eziqhelekileyo, nokuba zimnyama kangakanani na, aziyi kukhusela xa ubukele ilanga lisithwa yinyanga.

Xa ukhetha ezi glasi okanye ii-visor ezikhethekileyo, qiniseka ukuba ujonga ukuba ziyahambelana na nomgangatho wokhuseleko wamazwe ngamazwe `ISO 12312-2` . Ukuba nalo mgangatho kuthetha ukuba ukhuselekile emehlweni. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho iiglasi zobuxoki, ezingaphantsi komgangatho kwimarike. Aziboneleli ngakhuseleko emehlweni. Ke ngoko, thenga kwindawo ethembekileyo kwaye ujonge ukuba inalo na olu phawu `lwe-ISO`.

Enye into ebalulekileyo: Ukuba iilensi zeeglasi okanye i-viewfinder oyisebenzisayo zinemikrwelo emincinci, imikrwelo, okanye omnye umonakalo, musa ukuzisebenzisa. Cinga nje, nokuba ngumkrwelo omncinci unokuvumela ukukhanya kwelanga okuyingozi ukuba kungene emehlweni akho. Ngoko ke, musa ukuthatha naziphi na iingozi. Zijonge ngononophelo rhoqo phambi kokuba uzisebenzise.

2. Yenza iProjektha yePinhole

Le yindlela elula kakhulu nekhuselekileyo onokuyenza ekhaya. I-"pinhole projector" sisixhobo esikuvumela ukuba ubone ukukhanya kwelanga kwenye indawo ngaphandle kokulijonga ngqo.

Okufunekayo nje yibhokisi yekhadibhodi okanye amaphepha amabini atyebileyo.

• Yenza umngxuma omncinci kakhulu (olingana nephini) kwisiqwenga sekhadibhodi okanye sephepha.
• Emva koko, yima umqolo wakho ubambelele emgceni uze ubambe ikhadibhodi enemingxuma engaphakathi kuyo ibhekise emgceni.
• Vumela ukukhanya kwelanga okuphuma kuloo mngxuma kuwe emhlabeni emva kwakho, okanye kwelinye igqabi elimhlophe.

Emva koko uza kubona ukuba kukho umboniso omncinci owenzekileyo kumphezulu omhlophe. Xa ilanga lisitsho, ungabukela indlela otshintsha ngayo umfanekiso kakuhle. Oku kulula kakhulu kwaye kukhuselekile nge-100%. Iwebhusayithi ye-NASA inesikhokelo esicacileyo sendlela yokwenza oku. Kuya kuba ngamava amnandi ukwenza into efana nale nabantwana abancinci.

3. Bukela kwi-intanethi okanye kwiTV

Ukuba awukwazi ukuthatha nayiphi na ingozi, okanye ukuba iiglasi ezikhethekileyo kunzima ukuzifumana, eyona ndlela ilungileyo nekhuselekileyo kukuhlala ekhaya, uhlale kamnandi, kwaye ubukele ukufiphala kwelanga kwi-intanethi okanye kwiTV. Ezi zisasazwa ngqo kwiindawo zokujonga izinto ezinkulu kunye namaziko enzululwazi kwihlabathi liphela.

Ngaba kukhuselekile ukuthatha iifoto kunye neevidiyo zokuphela kwelanga?

Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabantu abaninzi. Ukuba bendingaphendula ngqo,Hayi, akukhuselekanga ngokubanzi. Musa ukukhomba ikhamera yakho eqhelekileyo, ikhamera yefowuni, okanye ikhamera yevidiyo ngqo ekutshoneni kwelanga ukuze uthathe iifoto okanye iividiyo.

Ungaze uzame ukujonga okanye ukuthatha iifoto ngeeglasi ze-eclipse, izibukeli zelanga, okanye iilensi zekhamera esithethe ngazo ngaphambili, ii-binoculars, okanye iteleskopu! Kuba iilensi ezikwezi zixhobo zinokukhulisa imisebe ngakumbi kwaye ziyijolise ngamandla emehlweni akho. Oku kuya kudlula amandla okukhusela eeglasi ze-eclipse, kwaye kukho ithuba elikhulu lomonakalo omkhulu emehlweni akho.

Xa abafoti abaziingcali bethatha imifanekiso yelanga elisithwa yilanga, basebenzisa izihluzo zelanga ezikhethekileyo eziqhotyoshelwe kwiikhamera. Ezi zibiza kakhulu, kwaye zifuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo ukuze uzisebenzise. Ngoko ke, ungacingi nokucinga ngazo. Kungcono ukuzibukela ziphila kwaye uhlale ukhuselekile.

Ngawaphi amanye amacebiso okhuseleko esifanele siwakhumbule?

Xa usiya kubukela ilanga lisitsho, kufuneka ucinge ngokhuseleko lwamehlo kunye nokhuseleko lolusu lwabantwana bakho. Kuba nangona ilanga lisitsho, ilanga lisenemitha ye-ultraviolet eyingozi (`imisebe ye-UV`).

• Faka isithambisi esifanelekileyo sokukhusela ilanga: Sifake kakuhle, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezibonakala ebusweni, entanyeni nasezandleni zabantwana.
• Nxiba umnqwazi: Umnqwazi obanzi ngowona ulungileyo.
• Nxiba impahla egquma umzimba: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukunxiba ihempe enemikhono emide kunye nebhulukhwe ende kuya kukhusela ulusu lwakho ngakumbi.

Yintoni enye ofuna ukuyazi?

Ngamanye amaxesha, iimyuziyam, iiplanethi, kunye namaziko esayensi kwindawo okuyo anokulungiselela iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokubukela ukufiphala kwelanga. Kwezi ndawo, izixhobo zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo, ezifana neeglasi eziqinisekisiweyo zokufiphala kwelanga, zinokubonelelwa simahla okanye ngexabiso eliphantsi. Unokufumana ithuba lokufunda kubantu abanolwazi ngalo mba. Ke ngoko, licebo elihle ukujonga iinkqubo ezinjalo.

Enye into eqheleke kakhulu nekhuselekileyo yokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga . Ngexesha lokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga, uMhlaba udlula phakathi kweNyanga noMhlaba, nto leyo ebangela ukuba isithunzi soMhlaba siwele eNyangeni. Ekubeni iNyanga ingakhuphi ukukhanya kwayo, kwaye sibona iNyanga imnyama ngenxa yesithunzi soMhlaba, akukho mfuneko yokukhusela amehlo okanye ulusu ukuze ubone ukusithwa kwelanga yinyanga. Ungayibukela ngokukhuselekileyo ngeliso lenyama, ngaphandle kweeglasi ezikhethekileyo.

Ngoko ke, yintoni eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyikhumbule?

Kulula kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukufiphala kwelanga yinto entle, eyoyikekayo, nengalibalekiyo onokuyibona. Kodwa musa ukuya kuyibona uze ubangele umonakalo emehlweni akho oya kukukhathaza ubomi bakho bonke.

Eyona nto iphambili yile: ungaze, nangasiphi na isizathu, ujonge ngqo elangeni ngaphandle kokhuseleko olufanelekileyo. Ayilunganga, nokuba yimizuzwana embalwa.

• Ingakumbi bafundise abantwana bakho abancinci ngale nto. Bachazele iingozi zayo ngokulula.
• Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa iiglasi ze-eclipse okanye izibukeli zelanga kuphela ezihlangabezana nomgangatho we-ISO 12312-2 .
• Ngaphandle koko, ungasebenzisa i -'pinhole projector' elula kakhulu ukuyenza ukuze ubone umfanekiso womgca.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo amancinci malunga nayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto, eyona nto ikhuselekileyo onokuyenza kukubukela ukufiphala kwelanga bukhoma kwi-intanethi okanye kwiTV.

Amehlo akho sisipho esixabisekileyo osifumeneyo. Kwaye namehlo abantwana bakho anjalo. Ngoko ke, luxanduva lwakho, kunye nolwethu, ukunyamekela loo mehlo axabisekileyo ngamaxesha anje.

Ukufiphala kwelanga, Ukhuseleko lwabantwana, Ukhuseleko lwamehlo, Ukufiphala kwelanga, iiglasi zokufiphala kwelanga, i-ISO 12312-2, iprojektha yemingxuma