Masifunde ngale 'Hamba ngePneumonia' yomntwana wakho omncinci? Iimpawu, ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango!

Owu, ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci ebenomkhuhlane kutshanje, kwaye kancinci kancinci uye waba mandundu? Mhlawumbi naye ukhwehlela? Ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka ucinge ngale nto kancinci. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko ebonwa kubantwana abancinci, kodwa idla ngokungabonisi zimpawu zimbi, kodwa yinto ekufuneka ixhalatyelwe. Loo nto yi-'Walking Pneumonia' okanye ``(Walking Pneumonia)``.

Yintoni le 'pneumonia ehambayo'?

Ngamafutshane, le "Walking Pneumonia" ikwaluhlobo lwe-pneumonia, olusulelo lwemiphunga. Nangona kunjalo, luhlobo olungenamandla kangako olungabonakalisi zimpawu ziqatha njenge-pneumonia eqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ibangelwa luhlobo lwebhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Mycoplasma pneumoniae". Nangona kunjalo, le meko inokubangelwa zezinye iintlobo zebhaktheriya okanye iintsholongwane.

Ibizwa ngokuba yi-"walking pneumonia" ngesizathu esihle kakhulu. Abanye abantwana abaziva iintlungu xa beyifumana. Badlala ngokuqhelekileyo, babaleka, baze benze ngathi abaguli. Yiyo loo nto i-"walking pneumonia" iyiyo. Kungenxa yokuba kubonakala ngathi banokuqhubeka nobomi babo bemihla ngemihla nangona begula. Nangona kunjalo, ayingombono ulungileyo ukuyityeshela. Kungcono ukuqala ukuthatha unyango lwe-antibiotic olucetyiswa ngugqirha kwaye ugcine umntwana wakho ekhaya kwaye uphumle iintsuku ezimbalwa de iimpawu ziphele. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kubizwa ngokuba yi-"atypical pneumonia" kuba iimpawu zahlukile kancinci kwezo ze-pneumonia eqhelekileyo.

Uyibona njani 'i-walking pneumonia' emntwaneni? Zithini iimpawu?

Ngoku mhlawumbi uyazibuza, "Ngoko ke uyayibona njani le nto?" Kulungile, makhe sibone.

Imeko efana nomkhuhlane ehlala iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10, ingakumbi ukuba ukukhwehlela kuya kusiba mandundu okanye akupheli , isenokuba yi-"Walking Pneumonia". Iimpawu zinokuqala ngequbuliso okanye zikhule kancinci kancinci. Uninzi lwexesha, iimpawu azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba nzima kakhulu.

Nazi ezinye iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele:

• Umkhuhlane: Umkhuhlane uhlala ufikelela kuma-38.5 degrees Celsius (101°F) okanye ngaphantsi.
• Ukukhwehlela: Olu luphawu oluphambili. Ukukhwehlela kunokuhlala iiveki, kwaneenyanga. Ngamanye amaxesha kuqala njengokukhwehlela okomileyo kuze kuguquke kube kukukhwehlela okune-mucus.
• Ukudinwa: Umntwana usenokuziva ediniwe kwaye ediniwe ngalo lonke ixesha. Usenokungabi namdla wokudlala, aze ahlale nje apho.
• Intloko ebuhlungu, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu: Ezi ziimpawu ezifanayo ezibonwa xa kukho umkhuhlane okanye i-flu.
• Intlungu yendlebe: Abanye abantwana banokuba buhlungu yendlebe.
• Intlungu yesifuba okanye yesisu:Usenokuziva iintlungu esifubeni okanye isisu singakhululeki kunye nokukhwehlela.
• UMalaise: Ukuziva ungonwabanga, nangona kungacaci ukuba yintoni kanye kanye.
• Ukuhlanza: Abanye abantwana banokuhlanza.
• Ukungabi namdla wokutya: Abantwana abadala banokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya. Iintsana ezincinci ezincanciswayo zinokubona ukuncipha kokungenisa ubisi.
• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba: Kunqabile ukuba kuvele ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba okufana ne-eczema.
• Intlungu yamalungu: Intlungu yamalungu ingavakala ngathi kukuqaqamba komqala.
• Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza okanye ukuphefumla ngokuvakalayo/ukutshaya umlozi: Yiba nexhala lokuba umntwana wakho uphefumla ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo, wenza isandi sokutshaya umlozi xa ephefumla, okanye wenza isandi esiphezulu, sokutshaya umlozi.
• Ukurhoxa: Olu luphawu lobunzima bokuphefumla . Ukurhoxa kwenzeka xa isifuba somntwana, phakathi kweembambo, nakwindawo yentamo sibonakala sirhoxa xa ephefumla. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana unengxaki yokuphefumla. Ukuba ubona oku, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Khawucinge nje, unyana wakho uNimal ebenomkhuhlane kangangeentsuku ezilishumi. Uye esikolweni. Kodwa usenakho ukukhohlela. Ukhohlela kakhulu ebusuku. Kubonakala ngathi akaziva kakuhle. Le yindlela eqala ngayo le meko "yokuhamba ngesifuba" ngamanye amaxesha.

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani ngokuchanekileyo 'i-Walking Pneumonia'? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unale mpawu, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha. Ugqirha uza kumhlola umntwana.

• Uvavanyo lomzimba: Ugqirha uza kujonga ubushushu bomntwana wakho, ajonge umphimbo wakhe, aze enze uvavanyo lomzimba ngokubanzi. Uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho.
• Ukumamela imiphunga: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukumamela imiphunga yomntwana nge-stethoscope. Ukuba kukho i-pneumonia, unokuva izandi ezikhethekileyo ezivela emiphungeni. Ngamanye amaxesha, kwi-"Walking Pneumonia", ezi zandi zisenokungavakali ngokucacileyo.
• I-X-reyi yesifuba: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ugqirha ufuna ukucacisa ngakumbi, unokuyalela i-X-reyi yesifuba. Oku kungabonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba kukho usulelo emiphungeni.

Emva kwezi mvavanyo, ugqirha unokufumanisa ukuba le yi-"Walking Pneumonia" okanye yenye imeko.

Yintoni enokwenziwa ukunyanga oku? (Unyango)

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba le meko, ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Walking Pneumonia", idla ngokunyangwa kwaye inyangeke.

• Ii-antibiotics: Sikhankanyile ukuba oku kubangelwa kakhulu yintsholongwane iMycoplasma pneumoniae. Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika i-antibiotic efanelekileyo.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika umntwana wakho le ``(Antibiotic)`` ixesha elipheleleyo elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha emyalele. Musa ukuyeka amayeza phakathi kuba nje uzive ungcono kancinci.
• Phumla: Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho uphumla ngokwaneleyo. Yeka imisebenzi enzima efana nokubaleka nokutsiba kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
• Ulwelo: Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokwenzeka xa unomkhuhlane kwaye ukhohlela. Ngoko ke, nika umntwana wakho ulwelo oluninzi olufana namanzi, ijusi yeziqhamo, kunye nesobho.
• Ukulawula umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu: Ugqirha wakho angakunika iyeza elifana nelithi ``Paracetamol'' okanye ``Ibuprofen'' ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu zomzimba. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho rhoqo kwaye unike idosi efanelekileyo ngokweminyaka nobunzima bomntwana wakho. Musa ukunika abantwana abancinci i-aspirin, kuba inokubangela imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yiReye's Syndrome.
• Amayeza okukhwehlela: Oogqirha abacebisi rhoqo amayeza okukhwehlela abangela ukukhwehlela okwenzeka kwi-"Walking Pneumonia." Kuba ukukhwehlela yindlela yendalo yokususa i-mucus emiphungeni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukukhwehlela kukhulu kangangokuba umntwana akakwazi ukulala, ugqirha uya kunika isisombululo esikhuselekileyo.

Ndiza kumbona nini ugqirha kwakhona?

Umntwana kufuneka azive ngcono kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuqala unyango. Nangona kunjalo,

• Ukuba ubunzima bokuphefumla buyanda (ingakumbi ukuba ubona `(Ukurhoxa)`).
• Ukuba umkhuhlane awunciphi okanye uba mandundu.
• Ukuba umntwana udiniwe kakhulu kwaye ulele.
• Ukuba imilebe okanye iinzipho zomntwana zijika zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (oku kuthetha ukuba akafumani ioksijini eyaneleyo).
• Ukuba akukho tshintsho emva kweentsuku ezi-2-3 zokuthatha iyeza.

Kwimeko enjalo, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Cinga ngale nto: Ngaba nathi sifanele sizikhathalele ezi zinto?

Nangona kungekho gonyo lithile lokuthintela i-'Walking Pneumonia', ezi zinto zinokukunceda uhlale usempilweni ngokubanzi:

• Iindlela ezilungileyo zokuzigcina ucocekile: Ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo nokuvala umlomo nempumlo yakho ngethishu okanye ngengqiniba xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukusasazeka kwezi zifo.
• Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo: Kuphephe ukusondelana nabantu abagulayo kangangoko unako.
• Ukugonya umntwana wakho ngexesha: Ngokunika umntwana wakho zonke izitofu azidingayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, unokubakhusela kwezinye izifo ezinzulu zemiphunga.

Ngoko ke, masishwankathele oko sithethe ngako. (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke siyazi okuninzi malunga "nokuhamba ngesifo somoya" ngoku, akunjalo?

Khumbula, nangona "i-"Walking Pneumonia" iluhlobo oluncinci lwe-pneumonia, ayisiyonto yokungayinaki.

• Ukuba umntwana unesifo somkhuhlane esihlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-7-10 kwaye sihamba nokukhwehlela okuya kusiba mandundu, xhalaba.
• Kwakhona qaphela iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nentlungu yesifuba.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, ingakumbi "(Ukurhoxa)," bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba ugqirha unika i-antibiotic, yithathe yonke loo nto uyicelileyo.
• Nika umntwana ukuphumla okwaneleyo kunye nolwelo.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci uhlangabezana nazo naziphi na ezi mpawu, ungathandabuzi ukubonana nogqirha. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokunceda umntwana wakho aphile ngokukhawuleza. Njengesiqhelo, sikunqwenelela okuhle kodwa!

Ukuhamba ngePneumonia, Ukuhamba ngePneumonia, I-Pneumonia engaqhelekanga, IiPediatrics, Ukukhwehlela, Usulelo lweMiphunga, iMycoplasma pneumoniae