Ngaba nawe unesifo sokunganyamezelani nolusu? Makhe sithethe 'ngovavanyo lwePatch'!

Ngaba uhlala ufumana amaqhakuva eluswini lwakho? Okanye unesifo esifana ne-eczema? Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukufumana unobangela, akunjalo? Kwiimeko ezinjalo, uvavanyo lwe-patch luvavanyo olunokukunceda ufumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye onayo i-allergy. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.

Yintoni 'uVavanyo lwePatch'?

Ngamafutshane, uvavanyo lwe-patch luvavanyo olwenziwa ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla wolusu, ingakumbi i-contact dermatitis. I-contact dermatitis yindlela eyenzeka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba udibene ne-allergen, into ebangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla wolusu. Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa olu vavanyo ukuze afumanise ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba isikhumba sakho sibe nerhashalala, i-eczema, okanye ezinye iingxaki zolusu.

Kolu vavanyo, ugqirha ufaka amabala anee-allergen ezincinci eluswini lwakho (ngesiqhelo umqolo wakho). Emva kweentsuku ezimbini, amabala ayasuswa kwaye iindawo ezifanayo ziyavavanywa kwakhona. Kuvakala kulula, akunjalo?

Ufanele ulwenze nini 'uVavanyo lwePatch'?

Ugqirha wakho angakucela ukuba wenze i-'Patch Test' kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Uhlala ufumana amaqhakuva eluswini, okanye unemeko efana ne-eczema, kodwa awazi ukuba yintoni ebangela oko .
• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into ebangela ukurhawuzelela kwakho , kufuneka wazi ukuba ulusu lwakho lusabela njani kuko.
• Ukuba ucinga ukuba uneengxaki zolusu , nokuba zivela kwizinto ozisebenzisayo emsebenzini okanye kwizinto ozithandayo , kodwa awazi ukuba zibangelwa yintoni kanye kanye.
• Ngaphambi kokuba wenze umsebenzi othile, kufuneka ujonge ukuba awunayo na i-allergy kwizinto ezibandakanyeka kuloo msebenzi .

Yintoni enokufunyanwa nge-'Patch Test'?

Olu vavanyo lwePatch lunokukunceda ufumanise ukuba kukho izinto ezininzi ezibangela ukuba ube ne-allergy. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Izincamathelisi
• Iziqholo kunye neziqholo
• Izibulali-ntsholongwane kunye ne-antiseptics
• Izithako ezikwiisepha, iishampu, izinto zokuthambisa, kunye needayi zeenwele
• Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza impahla okanye izihlangu
• Iisinyithi (umz. i-nickel, i-cobalt, igolide)
• Izithinteli
• Iiplastiki kunye neeresini (umz. i-epoxy okanye ii-acrylates)
• Iimveliso ezinxulumene nerabha kunye nerabha
• Amayeza esikhumba (umz., amayeza asetyenziswa ngaphandle kwesikhumba afana nee-antibiotics okanye ii-steroids)

Ngamanye amaxesha, kukho iziqwenga ezikhethekileyo zabantu abafana nabalungisi beenwele, abasebenzi bezempilo, kunye nabasebenzi bokwakha eziqulethe izithako abadla ngokudibana nazo kwimisebenzi yabo.

Uyenza njani 'iPatch Test'?

Olu `vavanyo lwePatch` luthatha malunga neentsuku ezisixhenxe. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye 'iimpendulo ze-allergy', olu `lusu olunxibelelanayo' lunokuthatha iintsuku ezininzi ukuba luvele.

Usuku loku-1: Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha (ngesiqhelo ingcali ye-allergies okanye i-dermatologist). Ugqirha uza kubeka amabala aqulethe ubungakanani obuncinci be-allergen emqolo wakho (okanye ngamanye amaxesha ezingalweni zakho). Ibala ngalinye linokuba nezinto ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-12, nokuba zikwimo yejeli okanye iointment. Ugqirha uza kubopha amabala kunye, ukuze ijeli inamathele eluswini lwakho.

Emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokunyamekela indawo yovavanyo. Umzekelo, musa ukuhlamba, ukubila, okanye ukumanzisa indawo . Ukufuma kunokuchaphazela iziphumo.

Emva kweentsuku ezimbini: Ugqirha uza kususa amabala aze ajonge iindawo ezinazo naziphi na iziphumo ze-allergy. Ngokwesiqhelo ungahlamba emva kokususa amabala. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukuwachola, ukuwakrwela, okanye ukuwahlikihla kakhulu . Ukwenza njalo kungonakalisa ulusu kwaye kuchaphazele iziphumo.

Emva kweentsuku ezimbini ezilandelayo: Ufanele ubuyele kugqirha. Ugqirha uza kuphinda ajonge ezo ndawo ukuze ajonge ukuba azikho na iziphumo.

Uninzi loogqirha baza kusebenzisa i-patch ngoMvulo, bayisuse ngoLwesithathu, baze bayijonge kwakhona ngoLwesihlanu. Kodwa ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela iintsuku ezichanekileyo.

Ungayilungiselela njani i-'Patch Test'?

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngaphambi kokuba wenze uvavanyo lwePatch:

• Kuphephe ukuveza indawo ekwindawo ethe tyaba (kungcono ngaphandle) elangeni kwaye usebenzise iibhedi zokutshisa ilanga iiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kovavanyo.
• Musa ukufaka iiloshini okanye iikhrimu ezisebenzisa amayeza kwindawo apho ipatch iza kufakwa khona ubuncinane iveki ngaphambi kovavanyo.
• Musa ukufaka i-moisturizer kwindawo ye-patch ngomhla wovavanyo nangexesha lovavanyo.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho . Uvavanyo lwe-patch aluyi kukwenzakalisa wena okanye umntwana wakho, kodwa utshintsho kwinkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ngexesha lokukhulelwa lunokuchaphazela iziphumo.
• Iipilisi ze-allergy, okanye ii-antihistamines, zinokuthathwa ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lovavanyo . Aziyi kuchaphazela uvavanyo lwe-patch.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza awenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba, afana ne-prednisone.Ezi zinokuchaphazela iziphumo ze-'Patch Test'.
• Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uchebe umqolo wakho kunye/okanye iingalo zakho ngobusuku bangaphambi kokufaka ipetshi. Sebenzisa i-razor yombane ukuze ungonakalisi ulusu lwakho .
• Xa usiya kwintlanganiso yakho yokuqala nangeentsuku ozinxibileyo i-patch, nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo elula ukuyinxiba nokuyikhulula . (Umzekelo, kungcono ukunxiba ihempe enamaqhosha kuba kunzima ukuphakamisa iingalo zakho ngelixa i-patch inxityiwe).
• Xa usiya kwintlanganiso yakho yokuqala kwaye kuyo yonke iveki yovavanyo, nxiba impahla emnyama, okanye impahla engangcoliswa yi-inki esetyenziswa ngugqirha ukuphawula iindawo apho ipetshi ifakwa khona .
• Ukuba iinwele zakho zinde, zibophe xa usiya kwi-aphoyintimenti yakho . Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukuzifaka nokususa i-patch.
• Ukuba ufumana ukungakhululeki okukhulu ngenxa yesi sixhobo, cela ugqirha wakho akunike inombolo onokuyifowunela .

Yintoni omele uyenze ngexesha 'lovavanyo lwePatch'?

Ngeveki yonke yovavanyo, de ugqirha enze uvavanyo lokugqibela, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngezi zinto:

• Musa ukuyishukumisa, ukuyikhulula, okanye ukuyisusa ipatch ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuyalele ngokuthe ngqo ukuba wenze njalo .
• Ziphephe iintshukumo ezinokususa ipetshi .
• Musa ukuya kwiindawo ezishushu nokwenza umsebenzi wokubila .
• Musa ukukha, ukukrwela, okanye ukuhlikihla ipetshi .
• Musa ukufaka izinto zokuthambisa, iikhrimu, iiloshini, isepha, okanye izinto zokuthambisa kwindawo yovavanyo.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ibala liphuma okanye lisuka eluswini lwakho .
• Musa ukubeka ibala okanye indawo yovavanyo elangeni .
• Musa ukumanzisa ibala .

De ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba kulungile ukuhlamba, sebenzisa ilaphu ukuhlamba umzimba wakho (ngaphandle kwalapho kukho khona ibala). Xa uhlamba iinwele zakho, zihlambe esinkini ukuze zingamanzi.

Zithini iingozi ze-'Patch Test'?

Emva kovavanyo, ulusu lwakho lusenokuba bomvu kwaye luqhekeke kancinci. Okanye ulusu lwakho lunokuba lukhaphukhaphu okanye lube mnyama kunolusu olujikelezileyo (`ukutshintsha kombala`). Ezi zinto zihlala ziphela zodwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy enzima, efana ne-anaphylaxis. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kudla ngokwenzeka kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokusebenzisa i-patch. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka uziqwalasele, nini na ufowunele ugqirha wakho, okanye ukuba ufuna unyango olungxamisekileyo.

Zithetha ukuthini iziphumo 'zovavanyo lwePatch'?

Ugqirha uza kuvavanya isithako ngasinye esikwipatch ngokwahlukeneyo. Baza kubhala phantsi ukuba ngaba ube ne-'reaction' kunye nokuba yayinzima kangakanani, besebenzisa uphawu olunye okanye ezingaphezulu ze-'plus' (+). Umzekelo, uphawu olunye lwe-'plus' (+) luthetha ukuba ube ne-'reaction' encinci. Iimpawu ezintathu ze-'plus' (+++) zithetha ukuba ube ne-'reaction' enzima kakhulu. Izinto ongazange ube ne-'reaction' kuzo zibhalwe phantsi ngophawu lwe-'minus' (-).

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukwazi iziphumo?

Uza kuzazi iziphumo ze-'Patch Test' kwangoko nje ukuba ugqirha ahlole ulusu lwakho. Ezinye 'iimpendulo' zivela kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala zovavanyo (xa i-patch isusiwe kwaye uvavanyo lokuqala lwenziwe). Ezinye zivela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Yintoni omawuyenze emva koko ukuba iziphumo aziqhelekanga?

Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lwe-patch lubonisa ukuba unempendulo kwizinto ezithile, ugqirha wakho uya kukucebisa ukuba uziphephe ezo zinto kunye neemveliso ezinazo. Unganika ugqirha wakho uluhlu lweemveliso eziqulethe izinto onayo i-allergy kunye noluhlu lweemveliso ezikhuselekileyo onokuzisebenzisa ("uluhlu olukhuselekileyo"). Ungakhuphela nee-apps kwifowuni yakho ezikunceda uchonge kwaye uziphephe ezi zinto. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunceda uzikhuphele kwaye uzisebenzise.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba iziphumo azicacanga okanye azicacanga njengoko bekulindelwe, ugqirha angakucela ukuba uphinde wenze uvavanyo emva kwexesha elithile.

Ndifanele ndimtsalele umnxeba nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ufumana ukurhawuzelelwa okanye iintlungu eziqatha kwindawo yovavanyo, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Ungambuza ugqirha wakho ukuba kulungile na ukuthatha amayeza, anjenge-antihistamines, ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelelwa.

Kwimeko kaxakeka, fowunela ku-119 (okanye inombolo yakho kaxakeka yasekuhlaleni) ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu:

• Ukuba indawo yovavanyo idumbile kakhulu
• Ukuba ubuso bakho, imilebe, umlomo, okanye ulwimi lwakho luyavuvukala
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, ukuba unengxaki yokuginya
• Ukuba uziva ngathi utyhafile okanye unesizungu (oku kunokubonisa ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi)
• Ukuba ufumana amaqhuqhuva kwiindawo ezininzi zomzimba wakho (`Amaqhuqhuva`)
• Ukuba uyahlanza

Inzima kangakanani 'iPatch Test'?

Uvavanyo lwePatch lunokuba lungathandeki kancinci. Amapatches kunye neteyiphu zinokuthintela intshukumo yomzimba wakho, ngoko ke unokuziva ungaqhelekanga kwaye ungakhululeki kwiindawo ezithile. Umzekelo, kusenokufuneka utshintshe indawo yakho yokulala.

Ukuba unengxaki yokurhawuzelelwa sisiyobisi, unokufumana ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukutsha. Oku akufanele kube buhlungu. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ulindele ntoni, zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka uzazi, okanye ukuba uxelele ntoni ugqirha wakho. Ukuba ufumana ukurhawuzelelwa okunzulu okanye naziphi na iimpawu ezingalindelekanga, fowunela ugqirha wakho.

Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa unobangela wesikhumba sakho onamaqhuqhuva kunye ne-allergies. Usenokucinga ukuba le yimbangela, okanye usenokuba awunalo nofifi. Nangona kunjalo, i-'Patch Test' inokukunceda.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Kunokuba yinto ecaphukisayo xa uneengxaki zesikhumba, ingakumbi xa ungafumani unobangela. Uvavanyo lwe-patch luvavanyo oluxabisekileyo olunokukunceda ngamaxesha anje. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokunyamekela indawo ngeveki yovavanyo. Kwakhona, fumana ukuba ungaqhubeka nini nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo. Ungaze ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo ngaphambi, ngexesha, okanye emva kovavanyo. Ukunyamekela ulusu lwakho kubaluleke kakhulu!

Uvavanyo lwePatch , ukunganyamezelani nolusu, izifo zolusu, i-contact dermatitis, uvavanyo lokunganyamezelani nolusu, i-eczema, i-eczema