Ingaba uziva iintlungu ezisezantsi kwesisu kunye nokukhupha ulwelo olungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi? Kusenokuba sisifo sokudumba kwesisu (PID)!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe uve iintlungu ezisezantsi kwesisu kunye nokukhupha ulwelo olungaqhelekanga, olumthubi okanye oluluhlaza kwilungu lobufazi? Ngaba uziva ngathi awuziva kakuhle? Usenokuba uyazityeshela ezi zinto. Kodwa ayingombono ulungileyo ukuzityeshela nje. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko echaphazela abafazi abaninzi, kodwa abanye abazi nokuba bayazazi. Eso siSifo Sokuvuvukala Kwesinqe, esaziwa ngokuba yi-`(PID)` ngamafutshane.

Yintoni isifo sokudumba kwesisu (PID)?

Ngamafutshane, i-PID sisifo esiyingozi kakhulu kwinxalenye ephezulu yenkqubo yakho yokuzala, esiquka isibeleko, iityhubhu ze-fallopian, kwaye mhlawumbi nama-ovari. Sichaphazela abafazi kuphela.

Khawucinge nje ngoku, xa ezinye iintsholongwane (iintsholongwane) kwisini sakho zinyuka ziye esibelekweni sakho. Oku kudla ngokubangelwa zizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo ezinganyangwanga (ii-STI). Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, neentsholongwane ezifumaneka kwisini sakho zinokunyuka ziye esibelekweni sakho zize zibangele i-PID.

Ukuba une-PID, unokuziva iintlungu kwindawo yakho yesinqe. Usenokuba nokukhupha okungaqhelekanga kwesibeleko. Ukuba oku kuba nzima, kunokubangela umonakalo osisigxina kwinkqubo yakho yokuzala kwaye kukhokelela ekungazalini. Ke ngoko, ukuba une-STIs, ukufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwi-PID.

Iphuhla njani i-PID?

Abantu abaninzi bafumana i-PID kuba besabelana ngesondo bengakhuselekanga . Xa usabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga, iintsholongwane zinokungena kwinkqubo yakho yokuzala zize zosulele amalungu omzimba apho.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

I-PID ixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba unokucinga. Ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabasetyhini abaselula abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-15 nengama-25 ubudala. Kukwabikwa nokuba abantu abaninzi balahlekelwa ngabantwana babo ngenxa yayo.

Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili ze-PID?

Khawucinge nje, usenokungazi nokuba une-PID. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zinokuba zingabonakali okanye zingabonakali. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu ze-PID zinokuvela ngequbuliso. Ezi zezona mpawu ziphambili onokuzibona:

• Intlungu okanye ukuxinana esiswini esisezantsi okanye kwindawo engqongileyo. Olu lolona phawu luqhelekileyo.
• Ukuphuma kwamanzi kwilungu lobufazi ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Ngokwesiqhelo kuba nombala otyheli okanye oluhlaza kwaye kusenokuba nevumba elingaqhelekanga.
• Umzimba ubanda kwaye ushushu.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
• Ukuva iintlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.
• Ukutsha kunye nentlungu xa uchama.
• Ukuya exesheni okungaqhelekanga, okanye ukopha kancinci (ukubona amabala) okanye iintlungu zesisu (ukuqaqamba kwesisu) inyanga yonke.

Iphi kanye kanye le ntlungu ye-PID?

Intlungu evela kwi-PID ivakala kakhulu kwisisu sakho esisezantsi, okanye kwindawo ye-pelvic . Ngamanye amaxesha kubuhlungu ukuchukumisa indawo, okanye kunokuvakala ngathi kukho into exineneyo ngaphakathi, njengentlungu ebukhali. Ungaziva neentlungu ezinzulu ngaphakathi kwi-pelvis yakho ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.

Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili ze-PID?

Eyona nto ibangela i-PID ziintsholongwane ezingena kwinkqubo yakho yokuzala. Ezi ntsholongwane zihamba zisuka kwilungu lobufazi, zidlule kwilungu lomlomo wesibeleko, ziye kwisibeleko, kwiityhubhu ze-fallopian, nakwii-ovari. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa iintsholongwane zingena kwilungu lobufazi, umlomo wesibeleko uyawathintela ekunyukeni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umlomo wesibeleko uba buthathaka ngenxa yosulelo, olu khuselo lunokulahleka kwaye iintsholongwane zinokunyuka.

Nangona kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeebhaktheriya ezinokubangela i-PID, izizathu ezibini eziphambili zizifo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-gonorrhea kunye ne-chlamydia. Zombini ezi zifo zibangelwa kukwabelana ngesondo okungakhuselekanga. Ezi zifo zimbini ze-STI zibangela malunga ne-90% yamatyala e-PID.

Ukongeza, kukho iimeko ezingaqhelekanga apho iintsholongwane ezifumaneka rhoqo kwisini zinokukhula zize zibangele i-PID. Ezi ziquka:

• Emva kokubeleka.
• Emva kotyando lwe-pelvic.
• Emva kokuphuphuma kwesisu.
• Emva kokufakwa i-IUD (I-Intrauterine Device). Le ngozi iphezulu kancinci kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokufakwa i-IUD.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iimpawu zibonakale?

Ukuba i-PID ibangelwa yi-gonorrhea okanye usulelo lwe-chlamydia olunganyangwanga, kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuba iimpawu zibonakale. Ukuba i-PID ibangelwa yenye imbangela, kungathatha iinyanga ukuba ivele.

Ngaba ukuxubha i-douching kubangela i-PID?

Izifundo ezininzi zibonisa ukuba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-'douching' (ukuhlamba ingaphakathi lelungu lobufazi ngolwelo) kunye ne-'(PID)'. Ngokukodwa, i-'douching' inokubangela usulelo lwelungu lobufazi olubizwa ngokuba yi-'Bacterial Vaginosis' . Oku kubonisa ukuba kunokubakho unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-'Bacterial Vaginosis' kunye ne-'(PID)'. Ke ngoko, oogqirha abaninzi abacebisi i-'douching'.

Ingaba i-PID sisifo esosulelayo?

Ewe, i-PID inokudluliselwa. Idla ngokusasazeka ngokunxibelelana ngesondo ngqo.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yi-PID?

Usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana i-PID ukuba:

• Ukuba unesifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI), ingakumbi i-gonorrhea okanye i-chlamydia.
• Ukuba unamaqabane amaninzi esondo, okanye ukuba iqabane lakho linamaqabane amaninzi.
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-`(PID)` ngaphambili.
• Ukuba ungumntu osebenza ngokwesondo kwaye ungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 ubudala.
• Ukuba ukhe watyandwa i-tubal ligation okanye olunye utyando lwe-pelvic.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-PID?

Okukhona une-PID ixesha elide, kokukhona iziphumo zinokuba zimbi kakhulu. Olu sulelo lunokubangela ukuba izicubu zibe bomvu ngaphakathi kwimibhobho yakho ye-fallopian. Olu bomvu lunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi:

• Iintlungu ze-pelvic ezingapheliyo: Iintlungu ze-pelvic ezihlala ixesha elide zezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo. Uphando lubonisa ukuba malunga nama-20% abantu bahlangabezana nale ntlungu ingapheliyo.
• Ukukhulelwa kwesisu: Ukuvaleka kwamanxeba kuthintela iqanda elivundisiweyo ukuba lingangeni esibelekweni. Iqanda linokuthi lifakwe kwityhubhu ye-fallopian. Abantu abane-PID banamathuba amaninzi okukhulelwa kwityhubhu kunabo bangenayo i-PID. Khawucinge ukuba kungaba yingozi kangakanani ukuba umntwana angakhula kwityhubhu, kungekhona apho kufanele ukuba akhulele khona.
• Ukungazali: Malunga ne-10% yabasetyhini abane-PID basenokuba ngabazali kuba izicubu zesilonda zivala iityhubhu ze-fallopian kwaye zithintele ukukhutshwa kweqanda.
• Ithumba le-Tubo-ovarian (TOA): Eli liqoqo le-pus kwindawo ye-pelvic. Linokukwenza ugule kakhulu.

Ezi ngxaki zinzima kakhulu, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba uneempawu ze-PID.

Ungazi njani ukuba une-PID?

Ukuba uneempawu ze-PID, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Okukhona ufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba akho okuphumelela enyuka. Akukho vavanyo lunye lokuxilonga i-PID. Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha uya kuyixilonga i-PID ngolu hlobo:

• Uza kubuzwa ngembali yakho yezonyango, kuquka impilo yakho iyonke, izenzo zakho zesondo, kunye neempawu zakho.
• Uvavanyo lwe-pelvic luyenziwa. Olu vavanyo luhlola amalungu akho okuzala kwaye lujonga iintlungu okanye amathumba.
• Kuthathwa i-culture yesini ize ivavanywe ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho naziphi na iintlobo zeebhaktheriya.

Zeziphi ezinye iimvavanyo ekuya kufuneka zenziwe?

Ugqirha wakho angenza olu vavanyo:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi.
• Uvavanyo lomchamo. Oku kwenzelwa ukujonga usulelo lomchamo, olunokubangela iintlungu zesisu esisezantsi.
• I-ultrasound scan luvavanyo olunokuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo yenkqubo yokuzala.
• Uvavanyo lwezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI).

Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokucebisa iimvavanyo ezifana nezi:

• I-biopsy ye-endometrial:Kuthathwa isampuli encinci yezicubu kulwelo olungaphakathi lwesibeleko kwaye kuvavanywe isifo.
• I-Laparoscopy: Kwenziwa imingxunya embalwa emincinci kwindawo ye-pelvic, kwaye kufakwa isixhobo esifakwe ikhamera ukuze kuhlolwe amalungu okuzala.

Iphathwa njani i-PID?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. La mayeza adla ngokuthathwa ngomlomo kangangeentsuku ezili-14. Nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci, kufuneka uwathathe onke amayeza amiselweyo njengoko uyalelwe. Oku kungenxa yokuba kuthatha ixesha ukuba usulelo luphele ngokupheleleyo nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka. Ugqirha wakho angakucela ukuba uqale amayeza uze ubuye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ukuze abone ukuba unyango luyasebenza na.

Abanye abantu basenokuqhubeka benazo iimpawu nangona besebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele ukuze ufumane amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngemithambo (IV) . Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokunikwa kwezi meko:

• Ukuba ukhulelwe.
• Ukuba unesifo esibi kakhulu kwaye ugula kakhulu.
• Ukuba unethumba kwenye yeetyhubhu zakho ze-fallopian okanye ii-ovari.

Musa ukulala nomntu de ugqibe unyango lwakho. Xa uphinde walala nomntu, sebenzisa ikhondom rhoqo ukuze uzikhusele kwizifo.

Ngaba i-PID ifuna utyando?

Utyando lwe-PID aluqhelekanga, kodwa lunokuba luncedo kwezinye iimeko. Ukuba usenazo iimpawu nangona usela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, okanye ukuba unethumba, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga notyando.

Ngaba iqabane lam nalo liyaludinga unyango?

Ukuba une-PID, kufuneka uxelele iqabane lakho (amaqabane akho esondo). Nabo kufuneka bafumane unyango. Ngaphandle koko, ungaphinda ufumane i-PID xa uphinda ulala.

Ngaba i-PID inganyangeka ngokupheleleyo?

Ukuba uyifumana kwangethuba intsholongwane kwaye uyinyange, ungayinyanga i-PID ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, unyango alunakuyitshintsha indlela omonakalo osele wenziwe ngayo kumalungu akho okuzala. Ngoko ke, musa ukulibazisa ukufumana unyango. Bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko ukuze ufumane uncedo olufunayo.

Ukuba bendine-PID, ngaba bekuya kuba nzima ukuba nomntwana?

I-PID inokuchaphazela ukuzala. Izifundo zifumanise ukuba malunga nomntu omnye kwabasibhozo abane-PID banobunzima bokukhulelwa . Malunga nomntu omnye kwabalishumi nabo bafunyenwe bengenabantwana ekugqibeleni. Abo baye basuleleka ngokuphindaphindiweyo baye baba nobunzima nangakumbi bokukhulelwa.

I-PID iyichaphazela njani inzala?

Iintsholongwane ezivela kwi-PID zinokubangela amanxeba kwimibhobho yakho ye-fallopian. Le tissue ye-scar yenza kube nzima ukuba iqanda lihambe ukusuka kwi-ovary ukuya kwi-fallopian tube lize liye kwisibeleko. Ukuba iqanda alikwazi ukuhamba nge-fallopian tube, isidoda asinakulichumisa.

Ndingaphinda ndifumane i-PID?

Ewe, ungaphinda ufumane i-PID.Ukuba i-PID ivele kube kanye akuthethi ukuba ayisayi kuphinda yenzeke.

Ukuba une-PID, ungaphinda ulale naye nini kwakhona?

Wena neqabane lakho nimele nilinde malunga neveki emva kokuba nigqibile ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba niqalise ukwenza isondo. Ukwenza njalo kuya kunceda ekuthinteleni ukosuleleka kwakhona.

Ngaba abafazi abalala nabafazi (WSW) nabo banokufumana i-PID?

Ewe, abafazi abalala nabasetyhini (WSW) nabo banokufumana i-PID. Oku kungenxa yokuba iintsholongwane ezibangela i-PID zihlala kwilungu lobufazi, kwilungu lobudoda, okanye nakweyiphi na into oyifaka kwilungu lobufazi.

Ungazikhusela kwi-PID?

Ngamanye amaxesha i-PID ayibangelwa lusulelo oludluliselwa ngesondo. Ingabangelwa naziibhaktheriya ezihlala kwisini zingena kwizitho zokuzala. Ukuphepha ukuhlafuna i-douching kunokunciphisa le ngozi.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwexesha, i-PID ibangelwa kukwabelana ngesondo okungakhuselekanga. Ngoko ke, yenza isondo elikhuselekileyo. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukuze uzikhusele kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo ezinokubangela i-PID:

• Ukunciphisa amaqabane esondo: Umngcipheko uphezulu ukuba unamaqabane amaninzi.
• Ukukhetha indlela yokuthintela ukukhulelwa: Oku kuquka izinto ezifana neekhondom kunye nee-diaphragms. Nokuba uthatha iipilisi zokuthintela ukukhulelwa, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokuthintela ukukhulelwa kunye nokubulala isidoda.
• Funa unyango ukuba ubona iimpawu: Ukuba ubona iimpawu ze-PID okanye ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza. Ezi ziquka ukukhupha okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi, iintlungu zesisu esisezantsi, kunye nokopha igazi phakathi kokuya exesheni.
• Fumana uhlolo lwezonyango rhoqo: Fumana uhlolo rhoqo lwezifo zabasetyhini kunye nokuhlolwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oogqirha banokufumanisa baze banyange izifo zomlomo wesibeleko ngaphambi kokuba zisasazeke kwizitho zokuzala.

Ungayinciphisa njani ingozi ye-PID?

Ukuba ulala nomntu, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuvavanya izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) minyaka le. Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa ukuba uhlolwe i-chlamydia kunye ne-gonorrhea ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile. Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukuba uhlolwe zombini ii-STI ngaphambi kokuba ulale nomntu omtsha.

Ndingazinyamekela njani ukuba ndine-PID?

Ukuba uneempawu ze-PID, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba une-PID, eyona nto ibalulekileyo onokuyenza kukufumana unyango.

Ezinye iingcebiso ezimbalwa zokuzinyamekela:

• Kuphephe ukuhlafuna ukuze uthintele iintsholongwane ukuba zinganyuki ziye kwisibeleko nakwimibhobho ye-fallopian.
• Bona ugqirha kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuqala iyeza ukuze ubone ukuba iyeza liyasebenza na.
• Sela onke amayeza njengoko kuchaziwe.
• Soloko usebenzisa ikhondom okanye idama lamazinyo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ukuze ukhuseleke kwiintsholongwane.
• Wena (kunye neqabane lakho) kufuneka niqalise ukwenza isondo emva kweveki nigqibile ukuthatha amayeza.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Bona ugqirha ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ze-PID. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini esisezantsi.
• Ukuphuma kwamanzi kwilungu lobufazi okunevumba elingaqhelekanga okanye okutshintsha umbala.
• Ukuhlanza kakhulu.
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Ukuba une-PID, buza ugqirha wakho malunga noku:

• Luhlobo luni lonyango endiludingayo?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndiphinde ndibhale uvavanyo?
• Ngaba i-PID iya kuyichaphazela indlela endikwazi ngayo ukwamkela umntwana?
• Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngenxa ye-PID?
• Ndingaphinda ndilale nini kwakhona?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndizikhusele kwi-PID?

Ngaba ungaba ne-PID ngaphandle kokuba nesifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STD)?

Ewe, inokwenzeka. Iintsholongwane ezihlala kwisini sakho zinokuhamba ziye kwiindawo eziphezulu zenkqubo yakho yokuzala, zibangele i-PID. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusiyo imbangela kwiimeko ezininzi.

Ingaba i-PID yimeko enzima?

Ewe, i-PID inokuba yingozi. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kubalulekile ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezihlala ixesha elide, ezifana nokungabi nabantwana.

I-PID lusulelo oluchaphazela amalungu akho okuzala. Idla ngokubangelwa lusulelo oludluliselwa ngesondo, olufana ne-gonorrhea okanye i-chlamydia. Ukuba uneempawu ze-PID, ezifana nentlungu esezantsi kwesisu, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho unokuxilonga aze anyange i-PID ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Unyango olukhawulezileyo lubalulekile ukuthintela iingxaki ze-PID, ezinje ngokungabi nabantwana. Iqabane lakho (amaqabane) nalo kufuneka linyangwe. Ungazikhusela kwi-PID ngokusebenzisa ikhondom rhoqo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-PID, akunjalo? Ekubeni le yinto echaphazela abafazi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uyiqaphele.

Khumbula, ukuba uneempawu ezifana nentlungu esezantsi kwesisu, ukukhupha ulwelo olungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi, okanye umkhuhlane, musa ukuzityeshela. Bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.

Unyango lwakwangoko lunokunceda ekuthinteleni iingxaki ezinkulu, ingakumbi ukungazali, ezivela kwi-PID. Ukuziqhelanisa nesondo esikhuselekileyo kunye nokuvavanywa rhoqo kwezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo zezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuzikhusela kwi-PID. Kubalulekile ukuxelela iqabane lakho ngale nto. Awuwedwa, kwaye kukho uncedo olufumanekayo kwezi ngxaki.

Isifo Sokudumba Kwesinqe, i - PID, Isifo Sabasetyhini, Impilo Yokuzala, Izifo Ezidluliselwa Ngokwabelana Ngocansi, Ukuphuma Komchamo Kwisitho Sangasese, Intlungu Yesisu Esisezantsi