Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu esizivayo zinzima kangangokuba amayeza aqhelekileyo okuthomalalisa iintlungu awanakuyilawula, akunjalo? Ngaba nawe uneentlungu ezinzima kangaka? Xa ezinye iintlungu zokuthomalalisa iintlungu zingakuncedanga okanye ungakwazi ukuzinyamezela, ugqirha wakho unokukunika eli yeza. Eli liyeza elinamandla kakhulu lokuthomalalisa iintlungu. Ngoko ke masifumanise okungakumbi ngalo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Kukho izithako ezimbini eziphambili kweli yeza: iPentazocine kunye neNaloxone .
Ngamafutshane, iPentazocine sisithomalalisi sentlungu esinamandla esithintela imiqondiso yentlungu engqondweni yakho. Sikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioids . Icandelo leNaloxone longezwa ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwale mayeza (ingakumbi ngokujova). Oku kuthetha ukuba isebenza kakuhle kuphela xa ithathwa njengepilisi. ESri Lanka, eli yeza lifumaneka phantsi kwegama lebrendi iTalwin Nx .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho imbali epheleleyo yempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Iingxaki ezinxulumene nobuchopho: Iimeko ezifana nomhlaza wobuchopho kunye nokwenzakala okukhulu entloko.
- Imbali yokulutha: Ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa amanye amayeza, iziyobisi, okanye utywala ngaphambili.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla: Ukuba une-asthma okanye ezinye izifo zemiphunga.
- Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi: Ukuba izintso okanye isibindi sakho asisebenzi kakuhle.
- Ezinye iimeko zonyango: Iimeko ezifana nesifo sentliziyo, ukusebenza okuphantsi kwe-adrenal gland, iingxaki zamathumbu, kunye nokuxhuzula.
- Eminye imikhwa: Ukuba usela okanye utshaya rhoqo.
- Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhe wathatha amayeza kwiqela le-MAOI (umz. iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo .
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kweli yeza, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Ukufihla olu lwazi kunokubeka ubomi bakho esichengeni. Ngoko ke, musa ukufihla nantoni na kwaye thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
- Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo njengepilisi. Thatha kuphela idosi emiselweyo kwaye ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha .
- Zama ukuthatha amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla ukuba kunokwenzeka.
- Qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela ngequbuliso.
- Funda iMedGuide ngononophelo xa unikwa amayeza akho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unemibuzo, kufuneka ubuze ugqirha wakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu (ukusebenzisa amayeza agqithisileyo)?
Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu. Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko . Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa . Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye abantu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uyithathe ngexesha elilandelayo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Eli yeza lisenokudibana namanye amayeza kunye notywala, nto leyo enokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.
| Uhlobo lwesithako/isiyobisi esinokubangela iingxaki | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Oko akufanele ngokuqinisekileyo ukuthathe | Amayeza afana neSafinamide kunye neSelegiline. |
| Utywala | Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokubangela ukozela okugqithisileyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kwanokufa. Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo. |
| Amanye amayeza |
|
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Mxelele nokuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
Malunga nentlungu kunye nomthamo wamayeza
Xa usela eli yeza ixesha elide, umzimba wakho usenokuliqhela. Oku kuthetha ukuba idosi owawuyithathile ngaphambili isenokunganeli ukulawula iintlungu zakho (ukunyamezela). Oku kuqhelekile. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ugqirha wakho uza kuyilungisa idosi yakho. Oku akukokulutha. Ukulutha kukusebenzisa iyeza ngezinye iinjongo ezingezizo ezo kufunekayo ngokwezonyango. Ngenxa yokuba unentlungu, unesizathu sezonyango sokulisebenzisa eli yeza.
Qaphela ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokusela kakhulu.
Esinye seziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi zale chiza kukuphefumla kancinci okanye ukuyeka ukuphefumla. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu ukuba uyithatha kunye notywala okanye ezinye iziyobisi ezibangela ubuthongo. Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, okanye ubunzima bokuthetha ukuze ukuvuse zinokuba ziimpawu zokusebenzisa kakhulu i-overdose. Yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
Kwamanye amazwe, iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiNaloxone lisetyenziswa ukunyanga i-opioid overdose. Ungabuza ugqirha wakho ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku.
Lumka kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi . Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Yima kancinci xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye xa uvuka ebhedini. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungumntu omdala.
Ukuqhinwa kunye nomlomo owomileyo
Ukuqhinwa kwesisu kuxhaphake kakhulu kweli yeza. Ukuba awuphumi esiswini emva kweentsuku ezi-3, xelela ugqirha wakho. Ukutya imifuno emininzi, iziqhamo, nokutya okunefayibha eninzi, nokusela amanzi amaninzi kuya kunceda. Ukuba umlomo wakho uyomile, kungcono ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubonwa?
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (ukudakumba kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, ukudideka. |
| Ukuncipha komsebenzi we-adrenal | Ukugabha, isicaphucaphu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga, isiyezi. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Isiyezi |
| Ukozela | Umlomo owomileyo |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza |
Ungayigcina njani imithi ikhuselekile?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa gwenxa, ngoko ke ligcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo apho lingenakubiwa khona .
- Ukuthengisa eli yeza okanye ukulinika omnye umntu sisenzo esifanelekileyo nesiyingozi kakhulu.
- Ufanele ulahle amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha ngokufanelekileyo. Ungafumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku kugqirha wakho okanye kwisibhedlele sikarhulumente. Ukuba akukho ndlela yokwenza oku, hlambulula la maphilisi kwindlu yangasese.
- Gcina kubushushu obuqhelekileyo begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli liyeza elinamandla kakhulu leentlungu eziqatha. Lisebenzise kuphela njengoko ugqirha eyalela, kwaye kuphela ngomlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ungaze unike omnye umntu eli yeza. Ligcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana.
- Lumka ngemiphumo emibi eyingozi efana nokuphefumla kancinci kunye nokulala kakhulu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
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