Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci ufumana amabala amhlophe eluswini lwakhe? Isenokuba yiPityriasis Alba!

Ngaba ukhe waqaphela ukuba umntwana wakho unamabala amhlophe ebusweni okanye ezandleni zakhe? Ngamanye amaxesha la macala anokuba ngqukuva okanye abe yi-oval. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika xa umbona, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Oku kunokuba yimeko yesikhumba esithambileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-(Pityriasis Alba). Makhe sithethe ngokunzulu ngale nto namhlanje.

Yintoni (iPityriasis Alba)? Ngamafutshane...

I-Pityriasis Alba yimeko yesikhumba exhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci, ingakumbi abo baneminyaka ephakathi kwemi-3 ne-16 ubudala. Ibangela ukuba amabala esikhumba atshintshe umbala aze abonakale ekhaphukhaphu kunesikhumba esijikelezileyo, ngamanye amaxesha amhlophe. La mabala adla ngokuba malunga ne-intshi enye ngobukhulu.

Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba la mabala awabi mandundu nangayiphi na indlela . Oko kukuthi, akalophawu lwesifo esinzulu okanye nantoni na eyingozi. Lutshintsho nje oluncinci kwinkangeleko yesikhumba. Ke ngoko, unyango alusoloko luyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha la mabala anokunyangwa ukuba ayamkhathaza okanye ukuba umntwana akakhululekanga. Uninzi lwexesha, la mabala ayanyamalala ngokupheleleyo njengoko umntwana ekhula, ngaphambi kokuba afikelele kwiminyaka yokufikisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho eluswini lomntwana wakho, kungcono ukulibonisa ugqirha.

Zithini iimpawu zala mabala? Uzibona njani?

Kukho iimpawu eziphambili ezininzi zamabala e-(Pityriasis Alba). Masibone ukuba zeziphi:

• Ikhaphukhaphu kunesikhumba esijikelezileyo: Ulusu apho la mabala akhoyo alunambala ungako. Ngamanye amaxesha aqala epinki aze ajike abe mhlophe.
• Imilo: Ingqukuva, i-oval, okanye ngamanye amaxesha ayimilo ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Umphezulu wolusu: Ngamanye amaxesha la mabala akwinqanaba elifanayo nolusu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha asenokubonakala ephakame kancinci.
• Ukurhawuzelela: Nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abakwenzayo, abanye abantwana banokufumanisa ukuba la mabala ayarhawuzelela.
• Ukoma kunye nokukhula kwesikhumba: Ulusu lusenokuba lomile kwaye lube nembonakalo ende kancinci apho kukho khona amabala.

Ekuqaleni, la mabala anokuba mhlophe kancinci kunombala wolusu, obomvu okanye opinki, aze kamva abe mhlophe ngokuhamba kwexesha. La mabala abonakala ngakumbi kubantwana abanebala lolusu elimnyama.

Ziphi iindawo ezixhaphake kakhulu emzimbeni?

La mabala e-(Pityriasis Alba) adla ngokubonakala kwezi ndawo zilandelayo emntwaneni:

• Ubuso - ingakumbi ezidleleni
• Intamo
• Iingalo - Amagxa
• Isifuba
• Buyela umva

Kutheni le nto (Pityriasis Alba) isenzeka? Yintoni unobangela?

Enyanisweni, imbangela echanekileyo ye-(Pityriasis Alba) ayikaziwa okwangoku . Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, ibangelwa kukwehla kobungakanani be-(Melanin), umbala onika umbala kulusu lwethu. Oku kusaphandwa.

Kukwakholelwa ukuba le meko inxulumene nezinye izifo zolusu. Umzekelo:

• I-Atopic dermatitis - Le yimeko yolusu eyomileyo nerhawuzelelayo eqhelekileyo ebantwaneni.
• (I-Eczema) (I-Eczema) - Oku kuyafana.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba (iPityriasis Alba) ayisosifo esosulelayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba asidluliselwa komnye umntu siye komnye nangayiphi na indlela. Ngoko ke ukuba umntwana wakho unaso, ungakhathazeki ngokosulela abanye abantwana.

Ingaba oku kungenxa yokunqongophala kweevithamini okanye kukho enye into?

Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba oku kubangelwa kukunqongophala kweevithamini. Nangona kunjalo, akukho bungqina baneleyo bokuqinisekisa ukuba (iPityriasis Alba) yimeko ebangelwa kukunqongophala kweevithamini.

Zeziphi izinto ezenza la mabala (Pityriasis Alba) abonakale ngakumbi?

Ukuvezwa lilanga kunokwenza la mabala abonakale ngakumbi. Oku kungenxa yokuba xa evezwa lilanga, ulusu olujikeleze la mabala luba mnyama, kodwa iindawo ezinamabala zikhanya ngakumbi, ngoko ke umahluko ubonakala ngakumbi. Kwakhona, iindawo ezinamabala anjalo zinamathuba amaninzi okutshiswa lilanga.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana isifo se-(Pityriasis Alba)? (Izinto Ezinobungozi)

Abanye abantwana banamathuba amaninzi okuba nale meko. Enye yezona zinto ziphambili ezichaphazela le meko kukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakhe onezifo ezithile . Oko kuthetha ukuba kunokubakho impembelelo yemfuza. Ezi zifo zezi:

• Isifuba
• (I-Atopic dermatitis)
• (I-Eczema)
• Umkhuhlane wengca (okwaziwa ngokuba yi-Allergic rhinitis)

Ukuba kukho abantu kusapho lwakho abanale meko, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba umntwana wakho naye abe nePityriasis Alba.

Oku kudla ngokuvela xa uneminyaka emingaphi?

I-Pityriasis Alba yimeko edla ngokuchaphazela abantwana abancinci . Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-3 neli-16 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, idla ngokuphela ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba umntwana afikelele ebusheni, oko kukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba afikelele ebusheni. Akuqhelekanga ukuba abantu abadala bayifumane.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubangela oku?

Uninzi lwexesha, i-Pityriasis Alba ayibangeli naziphi na iingxaki ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha , umntwana unokukrwela amabala ngenxa yokuba ekrwela . Xa ekrwela, ulusu lunokonakala, luphume igazi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lube nesifo okanye lube namanxeba.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ukrwela la mabala, kungcono ukubonana nogqirha ukuze afunde iindlela zokunciphisa ukukrwela.

Ugqirha ufumanisa njani ngokuchanekileyo oku njenge-(Pityriasis Alba)?

Ixesha elininzi, ugqirha unokuxilonga iPityriasis Alba ngokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba lomntwana wakho aze ajonge amabala. Ugqirha uza kukubuza ngeempawu zomntwana wakho kunye nokuba kukho nabani na kusapho lwakho okhe waba nezifo zesikhumba. Amabala anombala okhanyayo adla ngokusetyenziselwa ukwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo.

Luhlobo luni lovavanyo olwenziwayo ukuqinisekisa oku?

Uvavanyo alusoloko luyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, kuba kukho ezinye iimeko zolusu ezineempawu ezifanayo nezi ndawo, ugqirha wakho ngamanye amaxesha unokucebisa uvavanyo olufana nolu ukuqinisekisa ukuba aluyonto imbi:

• Uvavanyo lokulungiselela i-KOH: Kolu vavanyo, ugqirha uthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesikhumba kwi-mole (isampulu yesikhumba), wongeze i-potassium hydroxide (KOH) kulo, aze alijonge phantsi kwe-microscope. Oku kunokuqinisekisa ukuba asilosulelo lwefungus.
• I-biopsy yolusu: Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuba isifo asinakubonwa ngokujonga amabala kuphela, okanye ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela ukuba mhlawumbi yinto enzulu. Kolu vavanyo, kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci lolusu lize lihlolwe phantsi kwemakroskopu.
• Uvavanyo lwesibane sikaWood: Oku kusebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ukujonga utshintsho lombala wolusu. Amabala e-Pityriasis Alba awabonisi mida icacileyo kwaye awakhanyi phantsi kolu kukhanya.

Indlela yokunyanga (Pityriasis Alba)?

I-Pityriasis Alba yimeko edla ngokuziphelela yodwa, ngoko ayisoloko ifuna unyango . Nangona kunjalo, kukho unyango olufumanekayo.

Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba usebenzise ikhrimu ye-corticosteroid efakwe kwi-topical, njengekhrimu ye-hydrocortisone ethambileyo. Ukuba ufaka olu hlobo lwekhrimu ebusweni bomntwana wakho, lumka ungavumeli ukuba lungene emehlweni akhe.

Kunqabile kakhulu, ukuba amabala asasazeke emzimbeni wonke, ugqirha unokuqwalasela unyango olufana nolu:

• Izithinteli ze-calcineurin ze-Topical (TCIs): Ezi ziikhrimu ezilawula amajoni omzimba omntwana (umz. ioyile ye-tacrolimus, ikhrimu ye-pimecrolimus).
• I-vitamin D esetyenziswa kakhulu: I-ointment ye-vitamin D esetyenziswa kakhulu yi-calcitriol.
• Unyango lwe-PUVA (olukwaziwa ngokuba yi-photochemotherapy): Kule meko, ugqirha ufaka iyeza lezityalo (ijeli ye-psoralen okanye i-lotion) kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo aze emva koko abeke ulusu kwimitha ye-ultraviolet (UVA) ende.
• Unyango olujolise ekusetyenzisweni kwemitha yelanga: Kule meko, ugqirha uqondisa imisebe yelanga egxile kwilanga kuphela kwiindawo apho kukho amabala.

Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya ngePityriasis Alba

Ukwenza ezi zinto ekhaya kunokunceda umntwana wakho ukuba alawule iimpawu zePityriasis Alba:

• Faka iikhrimu zokuthambisa okanye iiloshini yonke imihla. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukoma kolusu.
• Faka ijeli yepetroleum kwiindawo ezimdaka.
• Khusela ulusu lwakho elangeni:Kubalulekile ukuzikhusela elangeni, njengoko amabala ebonakala ngakumbi xa evezwa lilanga.
• Faka i-sunscreen ene-widespectrum ene-SPF engama-30 ubuncinane. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukutsha lilanga.
• Xa uphuma phandle, nxiba impahla enemikhono emide, ibhulukhwe ende, kunye nomnqwazi obanzi.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele ukuba umntwana wam une-Pityriasis Alba?

I-Pityriasis Alba yimeko yolusu engenabungozi . Ihlala iziphelela yodwa. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu, ezinje ngokurhawuzelelwa, zinokuba yinto ecaphukisayo. Okanye, inokuba nefuthe elincinci kwimpilo yengqondo yomntwana, njengoko enokucinga ukuba ujongeka wahlukile kwabanye abantwana.

Ugqirha unokucebisa unyango olunokunceda ukucima la mabala ngokukhawuleza, njengeekhrimu okanye iiloshini onokuzisebenzisa ekhaya. Ufanele ulandele imiyalelo ngqo xa uyisebenzisa.

Le meko ayinazo naziphi na iziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide kulusu lomntwana. Xa amabala enyamalala, umbala wolusu ubuyela kwisiqhelo.

I-Pityriasis Alba inokuhlala ixesha elingakanani?

Akukho "nyango" luthile lwePityriasis Alba, njengoko idla ngokuziphelela. Uninzi lwexesha, iyaphela kungekapheli nonyaka. Kwabanye abantwana, kungathatha iinyanga ukuya kwiminyaka ukuba amabala aphele ngokupheleleyo. Amabala anokuza aphinde aphele, aze abuye. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, ayaphela ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba abe mdala.

Umntwana wam ufanele aye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho eluswini lomntwana wakho, bona ugqirha. Ukuba umntwana wakho uyakrwela ulusu lwakhe, okanye ukuba uziva engakhululekanga okanye eneentloni ngala mabala, xelela ugqirha wakho. Kukho unyango olufumanekayo ukuba luyimfuneko.

Yeyiphi imibuzo endifanele ndiyibuze ugqirha womntwana wam?

Ukuba umntwana wakho ufunyaniswe ene-Pityriasis Alba, ungambuza ugqirha imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngaba umntwana wam udinga unyango? Ukuba kunjalo, ucebisa ntoni?
• Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?
• Ndifanele ndifake kangaphi i-moisturizer eluswini lomntwana wam?
• Ndingamnqanda njani umntwana wam ukuba angakrweli ulusu lwakhe?

Njengomzali, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuxhalaba ngotshintsho oluseluswini lomntwana wakho. Nangona (Pityriasis Alba) ingenabungozi, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze uqiniseke.

Ngamanye amaxesha la mabala anokuba lurhawuzelelo. Abantwana badla ngokungayithandi indlela abakhangeleka ngayo kwaye banokuziva behlazekile kuba becinga ukuba bahlukile kwabanye. Ugqirha anokukunceda wena nomntwana wakho kwezi ngxaki. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kukho unyango. Khumbula ukuba le meko iza kuphela xa umntwana ekhula.

Isishwankathelo: Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyaqonda ngcono into esiyithethileyo malunga ne-(Pityriasis Alba). Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba esi ayisosifo sibi kakhulu, kwaye asisuleli.Idla ngokukhula ebantwaneni abancinci, kwaye iba ngcono ngokwayo njengoko bekhula.

• Amabala amhlophe, ngamanye amaxesha aneziqwenga, kwaye omile.
• Isizathu esichanekileyo asikaziwa, kodwa sinokunxulunyaniswa neemeko ezifana ne-eczema.
• Amabala abonakala ngakumbi xa evezwa lilanga. Ngoko ke, licebo elihle ukunxiba i-sunscreen nokufihla.
• Sebenzisa i-moisturizer ukuze ulusu lwakho lungatshi.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho ukrwela amabala okanye ukhathazekile ngawo, bona ugqirha.

Musa ukoyika, khumbula olu lwazi. Ukuba ubona olu hlobo lwamabala eluswini lomntwana wakho, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kugqirha.

I- Pityriasis Alba, amabala amhlophe, izifo zolusu, izifo zobuntwana, ukutshintsha kombala wolusu, amabala olusu arhawuzelelayo, amabala olusu olomileyo