Njengomama ozayo, wena nomntwana wakho okhulela esibelekweni sakho ninobudlelwane obumangalisayo nobungenakuchazeka. I-placenta yeyona khonkco liphambili elakha olu budlelwane kwaye likhusela ubomi bomntwana kwiinyanga zonke azichitha esibelekweni. Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngayo, kodwa namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha, ngokulula, malunga nokuba yintoni kanye kanye eyenzayo kunye nokuba ibaluleke kangakanani.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-placenta?
I-placenta sisitho sexeshana esakheka kuphela ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngokuchanekileyo, inamathele eludongeni lwesibeleko kwaye iqhagamshelwe kumntwana wakho ngentambo yesisu. Xa zidibene, i-placenta kunye nentambo yesisu zisebenza njengomthombo wobomi bomntwana ngelixa esesesibelekweni.
Khawucinge nje, yonke into efunekayo kumntwana, yonke into ekufuneka isuswe emzimbeni womntwana, isuswa ngeli lungu limangalisayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukusinda komntwana kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwi-placenta ephilileyo.
Zithini imisebenzi ephambili ye-placenta?
Uluhlu lwezinto ezenziwa yi-placenta kumntwana lude kakhulu, kodwa makhe sijonge ezinye zezinto eziphambili.
- Ukunika umntwana ioksijini nesondlo: Ioksijini ephuma kumoya owuthathayo kunye nezondlo ezisuka kukutya okutyayo zongezwa egazini lakho. Ngoko ke eli gazi lizele zizondlo nezityebileyo lidlula kwi-placenta lize liye emzimbeni womntwana ngentambo yesisu. Kufana 'nenkonzo yokubonelela' enikezelwe kumntwana .
- Ukususa inkunkuma emzimbeni womntwana: Inkunkuma enobungozi, efana ne-carbon dioxide, eveliswa ngumzimba womntwana ibuyela kwi-placenta ngentambo yesisu, apho iqokelelwa khona egazini lakho ize isuswe emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-placenta yenza eminye yemisebenzi eyenziwa zizintso, imiphunga, nesibindi somntwana de umntwana azalwe.
- Ivelisa iihomoni zokukhula komntwana: I-placenta ivelisa iihomoni ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, ezifana ne -estrogen kunye ne-progesterone, ezinceda ukugcina ukukhulelwa okunempilo. Ezi homoni zibaluleke kakhulu kuwe nakumntwana wakho.
- Ukunika umntwana wakho amandla okuzikhusela: Ama-antibodies omzimba wakho adluliselwa kumntwana wakho nge-placenta. Oku kunika umntwana amandla okuzikhusela asisiseko amkhusela kwizifo ezahlukeneyo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuzalwa. Esi sesinye sezipho ezixabisekileyo umama anokunika umntwana wakhe.
- Ukukhusela umntwana: I-placenta ikwanceda ekudaleni indawo ekhuselekileyo ejikeleze umntwana.
I-placenta iqala nini ukwakheka?
I-placenta iqala ukukhula emva kokuba iqanda elivundisiweyo lifakwe kwisibeleko, oku kwenzeka phakathi kweentsuku ezisi-7 nezili-10 emva kokukhulelwa. Iqala ngeeseli ezimbalwa kwaye ikhula kancinci kancinci ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno zomntwana.
Ekupheleni kwekota yokuqala, malunga neeveki ezili-12, i-placenta ithatha uxanduva oluphambili lokuvelisa iihomoni. Ngaphambi koko, lo msebenzi wawusenziwa kakhulu yinxalenye yomzimba ebizwa ngokuba yi-corpus luteum . Abantu abaninzi bafumana isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye nokudinwa ngexesha lekota yokuqala, nto leyo ephela kwikota yesibini njengoko i-placenta ithatha indawo.
Iphi i-placenta? Ingaba iyahambahamba?
I-placenta inokukhula naphi na esibelekweni. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni iqanda elivundisiweyo lihlala phi eludongeni lwesibeleko. Usenokuba ukubonile oku kukhankanyiwe kwiingxelo zakho zeskeni.
Nangona i-placenta isenokubonakala ngathi "iyahambahamba," okwenzekayo kukuba njengoko umntwana ekhula, isibeleko naso siyakhula, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-placenta ihambe iye phezulu. Ayishukumi, ihambela phezulu kunye nesibeleko. Malunga neeveki ezingama-32 zokukhulelwa, i-placenta idla ngokuba phezulu okanye eludongeni olusecaleni lwesibeleko.
Ngexesha le-20 yeeveki ze-20 ze -anomaly scan (i-anatomy ultrasound), ugqirha uza kuhlola ngononophelo indawo ye-placenta.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zokubekwa kwe-placenta. Masizijonge ngendlela elula ukuyiqonda.
| Igama lesikhundla | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Posterior Placenta | I-placenta ikwidonga elingasemva lesibeleko, oko kuthetha ukuba ikwicala lakho lomqolo. |
| I-Placenta Engaphambili | I-placenta ikwidonga elingaphambili lesibeleko, elingasesiswini sakho. Ngeli xesha, usenokungaziva kangako iintshukumo zomntwana wakho (ukukhaba) kuba i-placenta isebenza njengomqamelo. |
| I-Fundal Placenta | I-placenta ikwinxalenye ephezulu yesibeleko. |
| I-Lateral Placenta | I-placenta ifumaneka kwicala lasekunene okanye lasekhohlo lesibeleko. |
Ijongeka njani i-placenta kwaye inkulu kangakanani?
I-placenta idla ngokuba yidiski engqukuva, ethe tyaba. Inombala obomvu obumnyama kuba inemithambo yegazi emininzi. Inamacala amabini. Icala elinamathele eludongeni lwesibeleko linombala obomvu-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Icala elijongene nomntwana lingwevu.
Xa umntwana ezalwa, i-placenta imalunga ne-intshi ezili-10 ubude, imalunga ne-intshi enye ubukhulu embindini , kwaye inobunzima obumalunga ne-500 grams (malunga nepawundi) .
Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubangelwa yi-placenta?
Kumaxesha amaninzi okukhulelwa, i-placenta isebenza kakuhle ngaphandle kweengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki zinokubakho. Oku kunokuba yingozi kuwe nakumntwana wakho, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukwazi oku.
Khumbula, ezi zinto azenzeki kuwo wonke umntu. Ezi ziimeko ezingaqhelekanga. Kodwa ukuzazi kunokukunceda wazise ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu.
| Igama lengxaki (Imeko) | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Placenta Previa | Kulapho i-placenta ikwinxalenye esezantsi yesibeleko, igubungela umlomo wesibeleko ngokupheleleyo okanye inxalenye. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-"low placenta." |
| I-Placenta Accreta | Kwimeko enjalo, i-placenta inamathele eludongeni lwesibeleko nzulu kakhulu kunokuba kuyimfuneko. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukuba i-placenta iphume emva kokubeleka. |
| Ukuqhekeka kwePlacental | I-placenta, nokuba iyinxalenye okanye ngokupheleleyo, yahlukana nodonga lwesibeleko ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. |
| Ukungoneli kwePlacental | Imeko apho i-placenta ingakwazi ukunika umntwana izondlo okanye ioksijini eyaneleyo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umntwana akhule kancinci. |
| I-Placenta Egciniweyo | Iindawo ezithile zeplacenta zihlala ngaphakathi kwesibeleko emva kokubeletha. Oku kunokubangela ukopha okukhulu kunye nosulelo. |
Ukuba ukhe watyandwa isibeleko ngaphambili, okanye ukuba unengxaki ye-placenta ekukhulelweni kwangaphambili, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho.
Ziziphi iimpawu zengxaki ye-placenta?
Ukopha kwegazi kwisini lolona phawu luphambili noluqhelekileyo lwengxaki ye-placenta. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ofumana olu phawu. Ngenxa yoko, iimpawu ezifana nentlungu eqatha yesisu kunye nokuqunjelwa rhoqo zinokubonisa ingxaki ye-placenta. Ngamanye amaxesha, izinga lokukhula komntwana ngexesha lokuskena linokuba ngaphantsi kunokulindelekileyo kubudala bakhe, nto leyo enokuba luphawu lokuba i-placenta ayisebenzi kakuhle.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ingakumbi ukuba uqaphela ukopha, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ungazisingatha njani iingxaki ezinje?
Iindlela zonyango zixhomekeke kuhlobo lwengxaki, ubunzulu bayo, kunye nokuba ukhulelwe ixesha elingakanani. Ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga rhoqo wena nomntwana wakho ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabo. Iindlela zonyango zingabandakanya:
- Ukuskena rhoqo kunye nokuya eklinikhi.
- Ngamanye amaxesha, umntwana uzalwa ngaphambi komhla wokuzalwa (ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha).
- Ukuphumla ebhedini.
- Cebisa ukuba uziphephe izinto ezifana neentlobano zesini kunye nokuzilolonga kakhulu.
- Ndicebisa ukuhanjiswa ngotyando.
Kwenzeka ntoni kwi-placenta emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe?
Usana luza kukhutshwa esibelekweni phakathi kwemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-30 emva kokuzalwa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "linqanaba lesithathu lokubeleka" okanye "afterbirth." Ukuba ubeleke ngendlela eqhelekileyo, isibeleko sakho siya kuqhubeka sincipha size sityhale i-placenta iphume. Ugqirha wakho angacinezela isisu sakho aze akucele ukuba utyhale kwakhona.
Ukuba ubunotyando lotyando, emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, ugqirha uza kususa i-placenta nge-incision efanayo.
Ezinye iinkolelo kunye nezenzo malunga ne-placenta
Kwezinye iinkcubeko, ukutya i-placenta okanye ukuyithatha kwifom yepilisi kukholelwa ukuba kuneengenelo zempilo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho bungqina besayensi obuxhasa oku. Kunokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ke ngoko, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo malunga noku.
I-placenta idla ngokususwa emva kokuzalwa, kodwa abanye abantu bakhetha ukugcina izicubu kunye negazi le-placenta ukuze bagcine ii-stem cells. Ezi stem cells zingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezithile kwixesha elizayo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninosulelo olufana nomkhuhlane, ukuba umntwana wakho uzelwe ngaphambi kwexesha, okanye ukuba umntwana wakho utyebile, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwingcali yezifo ukuze ahlolwe i-placenta.
I-placenta yindlela emangalisayo yokunceda wena nomntwana wakho. Lilungu elibalulekileyo elibonelela ngayo yonke into umntwana wakho ayidingayo de kube lixesha lokuzalwa kwakhe. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele, kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo onokuba nayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-placenta sisitho sexeshana kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu esibonelela umntwana wakho ngesondlo, ioksijini, sisuse inkunkuma, kwaye sivelise iihomoni ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko xa kukho ukopha kwegazi kwilungu lobufazi, iintlungu eziqatha zesisu, okanye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Musa ukulibazisa nayiphi na ikliniki kunye neeskeni ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Ezi zibalulekile ekujongeni impilo ye-placenta kunye nomntwana.
- Ukutshaya, ukusela utywala, kunye nokusela naluphi na unyango ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha kunokulimaza umntwana nge-placenta. Ngoko ke ziphephe ngokupheleleyo ezi zinto.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye imibuzo malunga nendawo okanye umsebenzi we-placenta, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho