Ngaba wakha waziva ngolu hlobo? Xa uphefumla nzulu, uhleka kakhulu, okanye ukhohlela, ngequbuliso uziva intlungu ebukhali, ehlabayo esifubeni sakho. Oku akuqhelekanga, kwaye uzive usoyika. Olu hlobo lwentlungu luphawu oluphambili lwesi sifo siza kuthetha ngaso, esibizwa ngokuba yiPleurisy.
Yintoni iPleurisy?
Ngamafutshane, i-Pleurisy kukudumba kwe-membrane encinci ejikeleze imiphunga yethu kunye nenye i-membrane ejikeleze ngaphakathi kwesifuba sethu. Ezi membrane zimbini zibizwa ngokuba yi-pleura.
Khawucinge nje, kukho isithuba esincinci phakathi kwezi zigqubuthelo zimbini, isithuba se-pleural. Sidla ngokuba nolwelo oluncinci. Njengeoyile enjinini yemoto, olu lwelo luvumela ezi zigqubuthelo zimbini ukuba zityibilike kakuhle ngaphandle kokungqubana njengoko imiphunga ijikeleza xa siphefumla.
Kodwa, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba enye okanye zombini ezi zigqubuthelo ziyavuvukala ngesizathu esithile? Endaweni yokuba zityibilike kakuhle, ezi zigqubuthelo zimbini ziqala ukukhuhlana. Kulapho ke loo ntlungu inganyamezelekiyo, ibukhali, nehlabayo ifika khona.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-pleurisy?
I-Pleurisy inokuba neempawu ezininzi. Kodwa uphawu oluphambili nolucacileyo ziintlungu zesifuba. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezi mpawu.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Uphawu oluphambili: Intlungu yesifuba |
|
| Ezinye iimpawu |
|
Kubalulekile: Iintlungu zesifuba zinokubangelwa zezinye izifo ezinzulu (umz. isifo sentliziyo) ngaphandle kwe-pleurisy. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana iintlungu zesifuba ezingachazekiyo, ungaze uzityeshele.
Yintoni ebangela i-pleurisy?
I-Pleurisy inokwenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, hayi ngezizathu esinye kuphela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iyenzeka kumntu ophilileyo ngenxa yosulelo olukwimiphunga.
- Usulelo: Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yintsholongwane (umz., intsholongwane yomkhuhlane) okanye usulelo lweebhaktheriya. Oku kudumba kwenzeka xa usulelo lusasazeka ukusuka emiphungeni ukuya kulwelo lwepleura.
- Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo emzimbeni: Oku kudumba kunokubangelwa zizifo ezihlasela iiseli zomzimba, ezifana ne-lupus okanye i-rheumatoid arthritis.
- Ezinye izifo ezinxulumene nemiphunga: Iimeko ezifana nomhlaza wemiphunga, isifo sephepha, kunye ne-pulmonary embolism.
- Ukulimala esifubeni: I-Pleurisy inokwenzeka emva kotyando lwesifuba okanye ngenxa yengozi.
- Amanye amayeza: Amanye amayeza afana neHydralazine kunye neIsoniazid nawo anokubangela oku.
Ngaba i-pleurisy iyasulela?
Hayi. I-Pleurisy ayosuleli. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane (umz. i-influenza, i-pneumonia) ezibangela i-pleurisy zinokosulela.
Gqirha, uyifumanisa njani le nto njenge-pleurisy?
Xa usiya kugqirha oneentlungu esifubeni, uza kuqala akubuze ngentlungu. Ibuhlungu phi, luhlobo luni lwentlungu, kwaye yintoni eyenza ibe mandundu. Emva koko, baza kumamela imiphunga yakho nge-stethoscope. Ngamanye amaxesha umntu one-pleurisy uya kuva isandi esiqatha nesirhawuzelayo siphuma emiphungeni yakhe.
Ukongeza, ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo zinokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ngokuchanekileyo isifo kunye nokufumana unobangela waso.
| Uvavanyo | Ubona ntoni kuloo nto? |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lwegazi | Jonga ukuba kukho usulelo okanye isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba emzimbeni. |
| Uvavanyo lwe-ECG (EKG) | Qinisekisa ukuba imbangela yentlungu esifubeni ayisosifo sentliziyo. |
| Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso (i-X-ray, i-CT, i-Ultrasound) | Thatha imifanekiso yemiphunga ukuze ufumane ukuba yintoni ingxaki. Ungajonga izinto ezifana nolwelo olujikeleze imiphunga (i-pleural effusion) okanye usulelo (i-pneumonia). |
| Uvavanyo lolwelo (iThoracentesis) | Kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci kakhulu, kuthathwa ulwelo oluncinci (amanzi) olujikeleze imiphunga ukujonga usulelo okanye ezinye izizathu. |
| I-Thoracoscopy | Ikhamera encinci ifakwa esifubeni ize ijonge ngqo ukuba yintoni ingxaki. |
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-pleurisy?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo xa unyanga i-pleurisy kukufumana unobangela uze uwunyange. Okwangoku, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amayeza okulawula intlungu oyivayo.
- Ukunyanga unobangela: Ukuba unobangela lusulelo lwebhaktiriya, kuya kunikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuba unobangela lusulelo lwefungus, kuya kunikwa amayeza okulwa nefungus.
- Ulawulo lweentlungu: Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu ezifana ne-'NSAIDs' (iziyobisi ezichasene nokuvuvukala ezingezizo ii-steroidal) okanye 'ii-Corticosteroids' zinokunikwa ukunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba.
- Ukususwa kolwelo: Ukuba kukho ulwelo oluninzi olujikeleze imiphunga (i-pleural effusion), ulwelo lungasuswa (i-thoracentesis) ukunciphisa iintlungu nokwenza ukuphefumla kube lula.
Ngaba i-pleurisy iyaphela yodwa?
Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha. Ukuba unobangela we-pleurisy lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane, i-pleurisy isenokuphela yodwa njengoko umzimba wakho ulwa nentsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho unobangela obalulekileyo, njengomhlaza okanye isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba, i-pleurisy ayizukuphela ide inyangwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Ndingenza ntoni ukunciphisa umngcipheko?
Nangona i-pleurisy ingenakuthintelwa nge-100%, kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuba unenye ingxaki yezonyango, njengesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba, fumana unyango olufanelekileyo.
- Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha namanzi ukuze uzikhusele kwiintsholongwane neentsholongwane.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yile. Ukuba ufumana iintlungu esifubeni, musa ukuzityeshela. Iintlungu esifubeni zikwaluphawu lweemeko ezinzima ezifana nezinye izifo zentliziyo. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufumana iintlungu esifubeni ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Pleurisy yimeko ebangelwa kukudumba kwe-membrane ejikeleze imiphunga.
- Uphawu oluphambili yintlungu ebukhali esifubeni eyandayo xa uphefumla nzulu okanye ukhohlela.
- Iintsholongwane, izifo zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kunye nezinye izifo ezinxulumene nemiphunga zinokubangela oku.
- Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu se-pleurisy. Ukulawula iintlungu kukwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonyango.
- Ungaze uyityeshele intlungu yesifuba. Ukuba unentlungu yesifuba engachazekiyo, kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele.
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