Usenokuba ulibonile igama elithi "iPolio" kwincwadi ugqirha akunika yona xa ugonya umntwana wakho omncinci. Usenokuba ukhe weva oomama bakho noomakhulu bakho bethetha ngesi sifo besoyika. Yintoni kanye kanye ipoliyo? Kutheni le nto i-gonyo ibaluleke kangaka kubantwana bethu? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke le nto ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni ipoliyo?
Ipoliyo sisifo esiyingozi kakhulu esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Ukuba le ntsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wethu, inokuhlasela ngqo inkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo, eyinkqubo ethwala imiyalezo elawula umzimba wonke. Eyona nto iyingozi ngale nto kukuba inokubangela ukuba abanye abantwana baphulukane namalungu abo ubomi babo bonke, oko kukuthi, bafe amalungu omzimba .
Le ntsholongwane isasazeka ngamanzi okanye ngokutya okungcoliswe lindle lomntu osulelekileyo. Ingasasazeka nangamathontsi amathe aphuma xa umntu osulelekileyo ekhohlela okanye ethimla.
Uninzi lwabantu alubonisi zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, intloko ebuhlungu, intamo eqinileyo, kunye nokuhlanza. Nangona kunjalo, malunga nomntu omnye kwabangama-200 abasulelekileyo baba nokukhubazeka komzimba. Malunga nomntu omnye kwabalishumi abanesifo sokukhubazeka komzimba bafa ngenxa yokusilela kokuphefumla.
Ukubaluleka kwesitofu sokugonya ipoliyo
Ekubeni singava nto ingako malunga nepoliyo kule mihla, abanye banokuzibuza, "Kutheni sisanikela ngemijovo yoku?" Kodwa inyaniso kukuba, kungenxa yemijovo esingevayo nesi sifo namhlanje.
Ukuba ubuza ootatomkhulu noomakhulu bakho, baza kukuxelela indlela abantu ababesoyika ngayo ipoliyo ngaphambili. Umntwana wayelahlekelwa yingalo okanye umlenze ngequbuliso, kwaye abanye babengenakukwazi ukuhamba ubomi babo bonke. Ngelo xesha, abazali babesoyika ukuvumela abantwana babo ukuba baphume phandle okanye badlale nabanye abantwana.
Olo loyiko luphantse lwaphela emva kokuba isazinzulu esigama linguJonas Salk sifumene olu gonyo. Ngenxa yeenkqubo zokugonya, esi sifo sisusiwe kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini, kuquka nelizwe lethu, iSri Lanka.
Nangona kunjalo, esi sifo sisakhona kwamanye amazwe ehlabathi. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntu utyelela elo lizwe aze abuye, esi sifo sinokusasazeka kwakhona. Ukugonywa yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela abantwana bethu kunye noluntu lonke kwesi sifo siyingozi.
Iintlobo ezimbini zemithi yokugonya: i-IPV kunye ne-OPV
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zemithi yokugonya ipoliyo. Kulungile ukwazi okuncinci ngale nto.
| Uhlobo logonyo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Isitofu sokugonya iPolio esingasebenziyo (i-IPV) | Le yenziwe ngentsholongwane yepoliyo ebuleweyo (engasebenziyo). Le yigonyo efakwa ngenaliti. Akukho thuba lokuba ungagula ngenxa yayo. Le yeyona gonyo ikhuselekileyo esetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka neSri Lanka. |
| Ugonyo lwePoliovirus yomlomo (OPV) | Oku kwenziwa ngentsholongwane ephilayo ebuthathaka. Olu luhlobo lwethontsi elinikwa ngomlomo. Oku kwakusoloko kusetyenziswa kakhulu ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu (malunga nenye kwizigidi ezi-2.7) ukuba kubekho umngcipheko omncinci wokuba le ntsholongwane ibuthathaka inokuba namandla kwaye ibangele isifo. Ke ngoko, ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, ngoku batshintshele kwi-IPV vaccine. |
Ishedyuli yokugonywa komntwana wakho
NgokweNkqubo yeSizwe yokuGonya eSri Lanka, umntwana ngamnye unikwa iidosi ezininzi zegonyo le-polio (IPV) kwiminyaka efanelekileyo. Le mihla ibhalwe kwikhadi lokugonya lomntwana wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika igonyo ngexesha kwaye ungaphoswa naliphi na kwezi mihla.
Nazi izigaba zeminyaka apho umntwana edla ngokunikwa khona i-IPV vaccine:
- Kwiinyanga ezi-2 ubudala
- Kwiinyanga ezi-4 ubudala
- Kwiinyanga ezi-6 ubudala
- Kwiinyanga ezili-18 ubudala (idosi enye yokunyusa)
- Xa uneminyaka emi-5 ubudala (enye idosi yokunyusa)
Ezi zinokunikwa ngexesha elinye nezinye izitofu zokugonya (umzekelo, isitofu sokugonya se-pentavalent). Umsebenzi wezempilo wosapho lwakho okanye ugqirha uza kukuxelela okungakumbi ngale nto.
Ngaba abantu abadala nabo bayayidinga i-polio vaccine?
Ngokubanzi, abantu abadala eSri Lanka akufuneki baphinde bafumane olu gonyo. Kuba sonke salufumana olu gonyo xa sasisebancinci. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, abantu abadala nabo kufuneka baluqwalasele olu gonyo.
- Ukuba uhambela ilizwe apho ipoliyo isekhona khona.
- Ukuba usebenza kwilabhoratri esebenza ngeesampuli ezinokuba zinentsholongwane yepoliyo.
- Ukuba ungumsebenzi wezempilo osebenza ngokusondeleyo nezigulana ezine-polio.
Ukuba ungomnye waba bantu, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho uze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zegonyo? Ngaba yinto ekufuneka uyoyike?
Isitofu sokugonya se-IPV sisitofu esikhuselekileyo kakhulu . Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi azixhaphakanga. Ezincinci zinokubakho. Kodwa ungakhathazeki ngazo.
- Kusenokuba kukho ukubomvu, ukudumba, okanye iintlungu kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti .
- Usenokuziva unomkhuhlane omncinci .
- Umntwana usenokuba nomsindo kancinci, asele ubisi oluncinci, aze alale ixesha elide kunokuba elumkile .
Zonke ezi mpawu zihlala ziphela ngokupheleleyo kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ngeli xesha:
- Beka ilaphu elicocekileyo elifakwe emanzini abandayo kwindawo evuvukileyo apho kufakwe khona inaliti.
- Ukuba umzimba womntwana wakho ubonakala ushushu, wusule ngamanzi afudumeleyo .
- Nika umntwana amanzi kunye nolwelo olungaphezulu .
- Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungamnika isiraphu yeparacetamol xa kukho intlungu okanye umkhuhlane, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Amaxesha amaninzi, umntwana unokuba ne-allergy enzima (i-anaphylaxis) xa egonywa. Oku kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka , mse kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane (ETU) ngoko nangoko. Kodwa khumbula, oku kunqabile kakhulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ipoliyo sisifo esiyingozi esingenakunyangeka, kodwa sinokuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo ngokugonya.
- Ugonyo lwe-IPV olunikezelwa eSri Lanka ngoku lukhuselekile kakhulu. Ekubeni lwenziwe ngentsholongwane ebuleweyo, akukho thuba lokuba ugonyo lubangele esi sifo.
- Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana zonke iidosi zogonyo lwepoliyo kwiminyaka efanelekileyo. Olu lolona tyalo-mali lukhulu onokulwenza kwikamva lomntwana wakho.
- Ngokugonya umntwana wakho, awukhuseli nje kuphela umntwana wakho, kodwa nabanye abantwana abangenako ukugonywa, kunye noluntu lonke, kwesi sifo.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nogonyo okanye iziphumo zalo, ungaze woyike ukubuza umsebenzi wezempilo wosapho lwakho okanye ugqirha.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho