Kuqhelekile ukuba sizive silambile ngamanye amaxesha. Cinga ngosuku apho ukhe wazilolonga nzima, okanye xa udiniwe emva kosuku olude emsebenzini... Ngelo xesha, mhlawumbi ulambile kancinci. Kodwa, ngaba uziva ulambile kangangokuba awukwazi ukuyeka ukutya, kwaye nokuba utya kangakanani na, uziva ufuna ukutya ngakumbi nangakumbi? Oku akuyondlala nje kuphela. Kwizonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yiPolyphagia okanye yiHyperphagia.
Ngamafutshane, esi asisosifo, kodwa luphawu lwesifo. Kusenokuba kukho isizathu esifihlakeleyo emva kokulamba kakhulu. Into ekhethekileyo kukuba ngamaxesha anjalo, ukutya ngokuqhelekileyo akukwenzi ulambe. Nangona kunjalo, indlala eyenzeka xa amanqanaba eswekile egazini esezantsi (iHypoglycemia) idla ngokuncipha xa usitya into emnandi. Ngale meko yePolyphagia, ngamanye amaxesha ubunzima bomzimba bunokunyuka, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ubunzima bomzimba bunokwehla ngendlela engaqondakaliyo. Kuxhomekeke kwimeko yezonyango ebangela oku.
Kutheni kukho indlala engaka?
Eyona nto iphambili neyona ixhaphakileyo yale meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-polyphagia sisifo seswekile esingafunyaniswanga okanye esingalawulwa kakuhle (iDiabetes Mellitus) . Makhe sithethe ngayo nzulu. Ukongeza, kukho nezinye izizathu ezininzi.
Unxibelelwano phakathi kwesifo seswekile kunye nendlala egqithisileyo
Isifo seswekile yimeko apho imizimba yethu ingavelisi ngokwaneleyo i-hormone insulin, okanye ayikwazi ukusebenzisa i-insulin eyivelisayo ngokufanelekileyo. Cinga nge-insulin njengesitshixo esivula ucango oluya kwiiseli emzimbeni wethu. Ukuze iswekile ebizwa ngokuba yiglucose, esiyifumana ekutyeni esikutyayo, ingene kwiiseli njengamandla, kufuneka sisebenzise esi sitshixo sibizwa ngokuba yi-insulin ukuvula ucango.
Xa i-insulin ingekho okanye ingasebenzi kakuhle, i-glucose ayinakungena kwiiseli. Emva koko iqokelelana egazini kwaye amanqanaba eswekile egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) ayanda. Ekubeni iiseli zingenawo amandla, ingqondo ifumana isignali ethi, "Andinawo amandla aneleyo, ndifuna ukutya okungakumbi." Yiyo loo nto umntu onesifo seswekile eziva elambile kakhulu.
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zesifo seswekile:
- Uhlobo 1 lwesifo seswekile: Esi sisifo esibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela ihlasela kwaye itshabalalise iiseli ezivelisa i-insulin kwi-pancreas. Ngoko ke, akukho insulin iveliswayo konke konke. Ekubeni iiseli zingenawo amandla, umzimba ngequbuliso uqala ukutshisa amafutha kunye nemisipha ukuze ufumane amandla. Oku kubangela indlala enkulu kunye nokunciphisa umzimba ngokukhawuleza.
- Uhlobo lweSifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini: Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Lwenzeka xa umzimba ungavelisi i-insulin eyaneleyo okanye iiseli zingaphenduli kakuhle kwi-insulin eyivelisayo (ukuxhathisa i-insulin). I-Polyphagia isenokungabi nzima njengakwisifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1.
- Isifo Seswekile Sokukhulelwa: Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, iihomoni ezikhutshwa yi-placenta zonyusa ukumelana ne-insulin emzimbeni. Oku kunokubangela ukuba abanye oomama babe nesifo seswekile okwethutyana.
Kukho iimpawu ezintathu eziphambili zesifo seswekile. Oogqirha bazibiza ezi "zii-3Ps zesifo seswekile." Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzikhumbula ezi.
| Unobumba "P" | Iimpawu (ngesiSinhala) | Igama lezonyango (isiNgesi) |
|---|---|---|
| 1. I-Polyphagia | Indlala enkulu | Indlala Egqithisileyo |
| 2. I-Polydipsia | Ukoma okugqithisileyo | Unxano Olugqithisileyo |
| 3. I-Polyuria | Ukuchama rhoqo | Ukuchama rhoqo |
Ukuba unazo zonke ezi mpawu zintathu, ingakumbi xa unciphisa umzimba, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Oku kungaba yingxamiseko.
Ezinye izifo ezinxulumene nama-hormone
Ukongeza kwisifo seswekile, ezinye izifo ezinxulumene namahomoni zinokubangela i-polyphagia.
- I-Hyperthyroidism: Kule meko, i-thyroid gland ivelisa i-thyroid hormone eninzi kakhulu. Ezi hormone zilawula imetabolism yomzimba wethu, eli lizinga esitshisa ngalo amandla. Xa ii-hormone zisanda, injini yomzimba isebenza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye izinga lokutshiswa kweekhalori liyanda kakhulu. Oku kunokukhokelela ekulambeni rhoqo nasekunciphiseni ubunzima.
- Isifo Sangaphambi Kokuya Exesheni (PMS):Le meko ingenzeka iveki okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba umfazi aqale ukuya exesheni. Utshintsho kumanqanaba e-estrogen kunye ne-progesterone emzimbeni kunye nokwehla kwe-serotonin ye-neurotransmitter kunokubangela indlala egqithisileyo ngeli xesha.
- I-Insulinoma: Olu luhlobo lwethumba olungaqhelekanga kakhulu. Lukhula kwiiseli zepancreas ezivelisa i-insulin. Olu thumba lubangela ukukhutshwa kwe-insulin eninzi, nto leyo ekhokelela kumanqanaba aphantsi kakhulu eswekile egazini (hypoglycemia). Enye yeempawu eziphambili zoku kukutya kakhulu.
Iimeko zempilo yengqondo
I-Polyphagia inokubangelwa naziimeko ezithile zengqondo.
- Uxinzelelo olungaqhelekanga: Olu luhlobo loxinzelelo olubonakaliswa kukuthanda ukutya kakhulu kunye nokunyuka kwesisindo, endaweni yokulahlekelwa yinkanuko njengakwixinzelelo oluqhelekileyo.
- Uxinzelelo: Xa sixinezelekile, imizimba yethu ivelisa ihomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-cortisol. Le homoni inokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini kwaye ibangele indlala.
- Ukuxhalaba: Ukuxhalaba kunokubangela ukuba amanqanaba e-cortisol anyuke, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwandeni kwendlala. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kukusabela ngokweemvakalelo. Xa ungakwazi ukujongana neemvakalelo ezifana nokudakumba okanye ixhala, ukutya kunokuba yindlela yokumelana neengxaki.
Yintoni enokwenziwa ukunyanga oku?
I-Polyphagia inyangwa ngokuchonga nokunyanga imeko ebangela oko. Nje ukuba unobangela unyangwe, le ndlala igqithisileyo idla ngokuphela.
Umzekelo:
- Isifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 sifuna inaliti ye-insulin ubomi bonke.
- I-Hyperthyroidism ingadinga amayeza, unyango lwe-iodine enemisebe, okanye utyando .
- Ukuba le meko ibangelwa liyeza elithile, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ekubeni alitshintshe okanye alilungise idosi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, kunokuba uzame ukuzinyanga.
Ufanele uye nini ngokuqinisekileyo kugqirha?
I-Polyphagia idla ngokuba luphawu lwemeko yezonyango efuna unyango, ngoko ke ukuba ulambile ixesha elide, ungalawulekiyo, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo!
Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uneempawu ezifana nendlala egqithisileyo (i-polyphagia), ukoma okugqithisileyo (i-polydipsia), ukuchama rhoqo (i-polyuria), kunye nokunciphisa umzimba ngokukhawuleza,Yiya kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngokukhawuleza. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zesifo seswekile sohlobo 1 esinganyangwanga. Ukuba asinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, sinokukhokelela kwingxaki esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-diabetesic ketoacidosis (DKA).
Indlala engapheliyo engapheziyo nokuba sele utyile ayiyonto ithathwa lula. Ukuba ubona utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwindlela yakho yokutya okanye yomntwana wakho, musa ukoyika uye kugqirha. Uya kukwazi ukwenza uvavanyo olufunekayo aze afumane unobangela ochanekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Polyphagia ayilondlala nje eqhelekileyo. Yindlala engalawulekiyo, engaqhelekanga, negqithisileyo.
- Oku kunokuba luphawu lwesifo esithile, ingakumbi isifo seswekile.
- Ukulamba kakhulu, ukoma kakhulu, kunye nokuchama rhoqo ("3 Ps") zezona mpawu ziphambili zesifo seswekile.
- Ukuba ezi mpawu zihamba nokuncipha komzimba, isenokuba yingxamiseko, ngoko ke bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele.
- Musa ukuzityeshela iimpawu ezifana nezi. Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nonyango kunokuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu.
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