Ngaba ungumntu othanda i-vaper? Ngoko ke qaphela le 'Popcorn Lung'!

Ngaba uhlala ukhwehlela? Ngaba ukhwehlela xa udiniwe kancinci? Usenokucinga ukuba oku kuqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu zinokuba luphawu lwengxaki enkulu yempilo esingacingi ngayo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko yemiphunga engaqhelekanga ukuviwa ngayo, kodwa enokuba yingozi kakhulu. Oko kukuthi 'iPopcorn Lung' , okanye ngokwezonyango 'iBronchiolitis Obliterans' .

Yintoni i-'Popcorn Lung'? Masiyiqonde ngokulula!

I-'Popcorn lung' yimeko echaphazela iindlela zomoya ezincinci kakhulu emiphungeni yethu, ngakumbi 'iibronchioles' . Cinga ngayo njengamasebe omthi. Indlela yomoya ephambili yahlulwe kabini, ize yahlulwe ibe ngamasebe amancinci, kwaye ekugqibeleni kukho imijelo emincinci kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-'bronchioles'.

Xa esi sifo sisenzeka, ezi ndlela zomoya zincinci ziyavuvukala , oko kuthetha ukuba ziyavuvukala zibe bomvu. Emva koko ezi ndlela zomoya zonakala kwaye zibe namanxeba. Kanye njengokuba sifumana inxeba eluswini lwethu, kuvela isilonda. Kwenzeka ntoni xa oku kusenzeka? Ukuhamba komoya kwezo ndlela zomoya zincinci kuyavaleka, kanye njengokuba uthuli lubhajwa kumbhobho wamanzi, kuba nzima ukuba amanzi ahambe. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi -'Obliterative Bronchiolitis' .

Kutheni oku kubizwa ngokuba 'yipopcorn lung'?

Eli gama livakala lingaqhelekanga, akunjalo? Lafumana igama elithi 'popcorn lung' ngesizathu esikhethekileyo. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, iqela labasebenzi ababesebenza kumzi-mveliso we-microwave popcorn bafunyaniswa benale sifo. Isizathu yayikukuba babesoloko bephefumla ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi -'diacetyl', eyayisetyenziselwa ukongeza incasa yebhotolo kwi-popcorn. Kulapho igama elithi 'popcorn lung' laduma khona.

Nangona kunjalo, le khemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-'diacetyl' yayingasetyenziswanga kwi-popcorn kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amashishini amaninzi asebenzisa izithambisi zokwenziwa. Kwakhona, kukho iingxelo zabantu ababesebenza kwiindawo zokusila ikofu abafumana esi sifo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ulwelo olukwiicuba ze-elektroniki, okanye 'ii-e-cigarettes' okanye 'ii-vapes', ezisetyenziswa lulutsha oluninzi namhlanje, lusenokuba nalo mchiza obizwa ngokuba yi-'diacetyl'. Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba ne-'popcorn lung'?

Nangona nabani na enokuba nesi sifo, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuba naso. Nazi:

• Abantu abachatshazelwa ziikhemikhali ezinobungozi: Esi sifo sinokuvela ngokuphefumla iikhemikhali ezisetyenziswa kwamanye amashishini. Kwakhona, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, abantu abasebenzisa 'ii-vapes' kunye 'nee-e-cigarettes' nabo basengozini.

Ezinye iikhemikhali ezinobungozi ezinokubangela 'i-popcorn lung' ziquka:

• I-Acetaldehyde
• I-Amoniya
• I-chlorine
• I-Diacetyl - Le yeyona iphambili.
• I-Formaldehyde
• Umsi ovela kwii-oxide zesinyithi
• I-Hydrochloric acid
• I-mustard yesalfure (igesi yemustard okanye i-mustard yesalfure) - Le yigesi enobuthi esetyenziswa emfazweni.
• Ii-nitrogen oxides
• I-Sulfur dioxide

• Ngenxa yezinye iimeko zempilo:
• Usulelo lwendlela yokuphefumla: Imizekelo ibandakanya intsholongwane yokuphefumla ehambelanayo (RSV) , ezinye iintlobo ze-pneumonia, kunye neentlobo ze-bronchitis.
• Isifo sikaStevens-Johnson : Esi sisifo esibi kakhulu esichaphazela ulusu kunye ne-mucous membranes.
• Iimeko zerheumatic ezifana ne-gout: Umzekelo, 'iRheumatoid Arthritis' .
• Abantu abafumana amalungu omzimba afakwe kwi-organ: Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu kubantu abafumana amalungu omzimba afakwe kwi-miphunga. Inokwenzeka nakwabanye abantu abafumana amalungu omzimba afakwe kwi-bone morrow.

Ixhaphake kangakanani 'ipopcorn lung'?

I-popcorn lung yimeko engaqhelekanga . Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, inokuvela nakubani na ngenxa yokuchatshazelwa ziikhemikhali ezinobuthi okanye usulelo oluthile, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba sonke siqaphele.

Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaye bafakelwa imiphunga. Malunga nama-50% abantu abaye bafakelwa imiphunga baya kuba nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) kwiminyaka emihlanu. Olu luhlobo olukhulu lokwaliwa kokufakelwa. Ekuqaleni lusenokubonakala ngathi lusulelo.

Esi sifo asiqhubeki ngendlela efanayo kubo bonke abantu. Abanye abantu banokuba nexesha elide lokuqala lesi sifo, ngelixa abanye banokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwesi sifo. Uvavanyo lokusebenza kwemiphunga olubizwa ngokuba yi-spirometry lunokulinganisa ubukhali besifo.

Zithini iimpawu ze-'popcorn lung'?

Iimpawu zesi sifo zisenokungabonakali ngoko nangoko. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zilandelayo zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo:

• Ukukhwehlela: Ukukhwehlela kwenzeka, ingakumbi ngexesha lokuzilolonga nasemva kwalo. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuvelisa i-mucus. Olu khohlela lunokuba yi-dry cough , oko kuthetha ukukhwehlela okungena-mucus.
• Ukuphelelwa ngamandla: Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu ngexesha nasemva kokuzilolonga. Qaphela ukuba ufumana ukuphefumla okufutshane xa uhamba umgama omfutshane okanye unyuka izinyuko.
• Ukuphefumla.
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu.
• Ifiva.
• Ukubila ebusuku.
• Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala irhashalala elukhumbeni .

Khumbula, ezi mpawu zinokubonakala nakwezinye izifo zokuphefumla. Ngoko ke, ukuba unazo ezi mpawu, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Yintoni ebangela 'i-popcorn lung'?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba 'i-popcorn lung' ayisosifo esosulelayo . Oku kuthetha ukuba awunakuyifumana komnye umntu, kwaye awunakuyidlulisela komnye umntu.

Oku kubangelwa kakhulu kukuphefumla iikhemikhali ezinobuthi, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili. Ukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ezifana ne-diacetyl kunokwenzeka emsebenzini okanye ngokuphefumla. Iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo ezikwi-e-cigarettes zingonakalisa izicubu zemiphunga yethu. Ngokwezinye izimvo, esi siphumo asinakwenzeka kuphela kumntu ophefumla, kodwa nakwabo bakufutshane naye abaphefumla umsi.

Kubantu abaye bafakelwa imiphunga, esi sifo sinokuvela nokuba bangakhange bachaphazeleke ziikhemikhali okanye usulelo.

Ugqirha uxilonga njani 'i-popcorn lung'?

Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngembali yakho yezonyango kunye neempawu ozifumanayo. Ekubeni iimpawu ezifana nokuphefumla kancinci kunye nokudinwa ziqhelekile nakwezinye izifo, ugqirha kuya kufuneka enze uvavanyo oluthile ukuze afumanise le meko.

Ezinye zezo mvavanyo zezi:

• I-X-ray yesifuba okanye i-CT scan: Ezi zinokujonga imeko yemiphunga.
• Uvavanyo lokusebenza kwemiphunga: Uvavanyo olufana ne-'spirometry' lunokubona ukuba imiphunga yakho isebenza kakuhle kangakanani.
• I-Bronchoscopy: Oku kuquka ukudlulisa ityhubhu encinci enekhamera kwi-windpipe ukuze ihlole ingaphakathi lemiphunga.
• I-biopsy yemiphunga: Ngamanye amaxesha, kufuneka kuthathwe iqhekeza elincinci lesicubu esivela emiphungeni lize lihlolwe phantsi kwemakroskopu ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumanisa isifo ngokuqinisekileyo .

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango 'ze-popcorn lung'?

Ngelishwa, umonakalo owenzeka emiphungeni obangelwe yi-'popcorn lung' awunakuguqulwa . Oko kukuthi, umonakalo awunakuguqulwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isifo sifunyenwe kwangethuba, unyango lunokunceda ukuthintela ukuqhubeka kwaso.

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukuyeka ukuvezwa ziikhemikhali ezibangela esi sifo. Ukuba uchaphazeleka zezi khemikhali emsebenzini, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo zokuzikhusela. Ukuba utshaya okanye utshaya i-vaper, kufuneka uyeke ngoko nangoko.

Ezinye zeendlela zonyango lwe-'popcorn lung' ziquka:

• IiCorticosteroids: Ezi luhlobo lwamayeza anikwa ukunciphisa ukudumba. Umzekelo, iPrednisone.
• Izinto zokuphefumla:Ezi zinceda ekwenzeni ukuphefumla kube lula. Umzekelo, i-inhaler equlethe 'i-Albuterol'.
• Unyango lwe-oksijini: Ukubonelela nge-oksijini kwabo banezinga eliphantsi le-oksijini egazini.
• Ukufakelwa imiphunga: Oku kucetyiswa kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu nezinzima.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-'corticosteroids'

Nangona ii-corticosteroids zilungile ekunciphiseni ukudumba, zinokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo ziquka:

• Ukutyeba kwakho.
• Utshintsho kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo.
• Ukungazoli, ukuphazamiseka.
• Uphuhliso lwesifo seswekile okanye ukuba mandundu kwesifo seswekile esikhoyo.
• Ukungalali.

Ngoko ke, xa ugqirha ekunika eli yeza, uza kuxoxa nawe ngezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga.

Ndingayinciphisa njani ingozi yokuba ne-'popcorn lung'?

Ukuze sihlale sikhuselekile kwesi sifo, kufuneka sinyamekele imiphunga yethu kwasekuqaleni. Nazi ezinye zezinto onokuzenza:

• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa icuba kunye ne-e-cigarette. Kwakhona, hlala kude nomsi osetyenziswa ngabantu kunye neendawo ezinomoya ongcolileyo ophezulu.
• Ziphephe izifo nanini na xa kunokwenzeka. Ezinye izifo zingonakalisa imiphunga yakho. Hlala ukhuselekile ngokugonywa njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
• Ukuba usebenza ngeekhemikhali eziyingozi, soloko unxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela zobuqu (i-PPE).

Liyintoni ikamva lomntu one-'popcorn lung'?

Enyanisweni, akukho unyango oluhlala luhleli lwepopcorn lung. Ifuna unyango lwempilo yonke kunye nokhathalelo ukulawula iimpawu. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zisenokungasabeli kakuhle kunyango.

Ukuba ndine-'popcorn lung', ndingazinyamekela njani?

Ukuba unesi sifo, lumka kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ziphephe ungcoliseko lomoya kunye nomsi wecuba.
• Zigcine kude nabantu abanezifo. Ziqhelise ukuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo.
• Ukuba ufumana naluphi na usulelo, nokuba lusulelo lwamazinyo, funa unyango ngoko nangoko.
• Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuyalele.
• Ukuba uneempawu zesifo se -gastroesophageal reflux (GERD) , xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto, kuba ezi meko zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwimiphunga yakho ukuba azinyangwa.
• Xa uphila nesifo esingapheliyo esifana nesi, ukujoyina iqela lenkxaso kunokuba luncedo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuthetha nabantu abajongene neengxaki ezifanayo nawe kunokukunika iimpendulo kunye neengcinga obungenakuzifumana kwenye indawo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla engenakulawuleka nge-rescue inhaler yakho, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezintsha okanye ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-'bronchiolitis obliterans' kunye ne-'bronchiolitis obliterans organisating pneumonia' (BOOP)?

Nangona zombini zizifo ezichaphazela iindlela zomoya ezincinci zemiphunga, i-bronchiolitis obliterans kunye ne -bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP) zizifo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. I-BOOP inokubangelwa zizifo, amayeza athile, okanye ezinye izifo. Igama elitsha le-BOOP yi -cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP) , ingakumbi xa kungekho sizathu sifumanekayo. Uphawu oluphambili lwe-BOOP kukukhwehlela okungapheliyo okungavelisi i-mucus.

Ngaba 'i-popcorn lung' iya kuphola ngokwayo?

Impendulo emfutshane yile: Hayi. I-Bronchiolitis obliterans yimeko engenakuguqulwa. Xa umonakalo sele wenziwe, awunakulungiswa. Esinokukwenza kukuzama ukuthintela isifo ukuba singabi sibi. Ukuba asinyangwa, esi sifo sinokubulala.

Xa usiva igama elithi 'popcorn lung', ungacinga ukuba esi sisifo nje esiqanjiweyo. Kodwa, akunjalo. Sisifo esibi kakhulu semiphunga esifuna ukuphathwa ubomi bonke. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela icebiso likagqirha wakho, ingakumbi ukuze ungachatshazelwa zizinto eziyingozi.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

• 'I-Popcorn lung' sisifo esingalungisekiyo esonakalisa iindlela zomoya ezibuthathaka zemiphunga.
• Isizathu esiphambili kukuphefumla iikhemikhali ezinobuthi ezifana ne-diacetyl. Ukuphefumla nge-vape kuyingozi enkulu koku.
• Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nokukhohlela okungapheliyo, ukuphefumla kancinci, okanye ukudinwa, ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu osebenzisa i-vaper okanye usebenza ngamachiza, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela esi sifo kukuphepha ukutshaya nokutshaya umsi, kunye nokulandela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo.
• Ukuba esi sifo siyavela, kuya kufuneka silawulwe ubomi bonke ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha.

Imiphunga yakho ibaluleke kakhulu ebomini bakho. Ngoko ke, qala ukucinga ngokuyikhusela namhlanje.

I- Popcorn Lung, i-Bronchiolitis Obliterans, Isifo seMiphunga, Isifo sokuphefumla, i-Vaping, i-Diacetyl, Ubunzima bokuphefumla