Ngaba wakha waziva loo nto incinci emva kwedolo lakho? Asicingi kakhulu ngayo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, kodwa kukho umthambo wegazi apho obalulekileyo kwimpilo yemilenze yethu, osebenza njengomgaqo omkhulu. Ngumgca ophambili wokubonelela othwala amandla kunye nezondlo ezifunekayo kuzo zonke ezi zinto xa sihamba, sibaleka, kwaye sigoba imilenze yethu. Namhlanje, sithetha ngePopliteal Artery.
Yintoni i-Popliteal Artery?
Ngamafutshane, lo ngumthambo wegazi omkhulu ohamba ngasemva kwedolo lakho. Unemithambo yegazi emibini efana nale kwimilenze yakho nganye. Njengombhobho wamanzi oyintloko wesixeko, lo mthambo uthwala igazi elicocekileyo, elineoksijini edolweni lakho, emlenzeni ongezantsi, nasenyaweni.
Lo mthambo uneentsika ezincinci eziphuma kuwo. Kungolu thungelwano lwamasebe apho iindawo ezisezantsi zemilenze yakho zifumana khona igazi elifunekayo. Khawuthelekelele, lo mthambo yindlela ephambili, kwaye iindlela ezisecaleni eziphuma kuwo zikhokelela kwiilali ezingqongileyo. Oku kuyafana.
Nazi ezinye zeendawo eziphambili ezinikezelwa yilo mthambo wegazi:
- Izihlunu ze-hamstring ezisezantsi
- Ithambo lethanga elisezantsi
- Idolo
- Ithambo elingasentla lemilenze
- Izihlunu zethole
Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho uza kusebenzisa le mithambo yegazi ukujonga ukuhamba kwegazi emlenzeni wakho. Oko kukuthi, le yindawo yokubetha kwentliziyo . Ugqirha uza kuvavanya emva kwedolo lakho ukuze abone ukuba umlenze wakho ufumana ukuhamba kwegazi okuhle na.
Iphi kanye kanye le nto emzimbeni wethu?
Oku kusemva kwedolo lakho. Kuqala njengolwandiso lomthambo we-femoral ongaphezulu ethangeni. Indawo apho uqala khona ibizwa ngokuba yi-adductor canal.
Ukusuka apho, le mithambo yegazi ihamba ngesithuba esithambileyo nesingenanto emva kwedolo (i-popliteal fossa). Esi sithuba sithambileyo kulapho kudlula khona imithambo yegazi emininzi ebalulekileyo kunye nemithambo-luvo.
Lo mthambo uphela ngaphantsi kwedolo, phezulu kwethanga, emva kokudlula kwindawo yempumlo. Apho, wahlulahlula ube ngamasebe amabini amakhulu.
- Umthambo we-tibial ongaphambili
- Isiqu se-tibioperoneal (emva koko sahlukana saba ngamasebe amabini, umthambo we-posterior tibial kunye nomthambo we-peroneal)
La masebe ngawo athwala igazi emaqatheni nasezinyaweni. Oko kukuthi, onke afumana igazi kwi-popliteal artery, umlinganiswa oyintloko webali lethu.
Amanye amasebe omthambo we-popliteal
Ngaphambi kokuba yahlulwe ibe ngamasebe amabini aphambili, le mithambo yegazi yahlulwe ibe ngamasebe amancinci aliqela anika igazi kwindawo ejikeleze idolo. La ngawo anika idolo kunye nemisipha ejikeleze lona.
| Igama leSebe |
|---|
| Umthambo we-genicular osecaleni ophezulu |
| Umthambo we-genicular ophakathi ophezulu |
| Umthambo ophakathi we-genicular |
| Umthambo we-Sural |
| Umthambo we-genicular ongaphantsi osecaleni |
| Umthambo we-genicular ongaphantsi we-medial |
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba lo mthambo wegazi wonakele?
Ukuhamba kwegazi kwi-popliteal artery kunokuthintelwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeengozi okanye ukwakheka kwe-plaque kwimithambo yegazi. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, imilenze neenyawo zakho aziyi kufumana ioksijini kunye nezondlo ezizidingayo. Le yimeko embi kakhulu. Ukuba ayinyangwa kakuhle, ngamanye amaxesha unokulahlekelwa ngumlenze.
Makhe sijonge ezinye zezifo ezichaphazela le mithambo yegazi ngezantsi.
| Imeko yezonyango | Kalula nje, kwenzeka ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seMitha yoMthambo oPheleleyo (i-PAD) | Amanqatha aqokelelana ngaphakathi kwimithambo yegazi emilenzeni, nto leyo ethintela imithambo yegazi. Oku kubangela intlungu emilenzeni xa uhamba okanye usenza umthambo. |
| Isifo sokuNgena kweMithambo yePopliteal | Imithambo yegazi incitshiswa zimisipha ezijikelezileyo, nto leyo ethintela ukuhamba kwegazi. Le yimeko edla ngokuvela kubadlali abancinci. Inganyangwa ngotyando. |
| I-Popliteal Aneurysm | Ukudumba okufana nebhaluni kumthambo wegazi. Oku kunokubangela amahlwili egazi. Ukuba oku kuba kukhulu okanye kubangela iimpawu, kunokufuneka utyando. |
| Isifo se-Adventitial Cystic | I-cyst egcwele ulwelo iyenzeka eludongeni lwemithambo yegazi. Oku kukwathintela ukuhamba kwegazi. Usenokuba neentlungu eziphakamisa iinwele xa uhamba. Oku kunokunyangeka nangotyando. |
| Ukopha igazi | Kwingozi enkulu edolweni, le mithambo yegazi inokuqhuma ize yophe igazi. Le meko yenzeka kumntu omnye kwabahlanu abakhubeka edolweni. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. Kufuneka utyando olukhawulezileyo ukuze kudalwe indlela entsha (yokudlula) ejikeleze imithambo yegazi eyonakeleyo. |
Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka ndidibane nogqirha ngazo?
Ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, musa ukuzityeshela. Kungcono ukubona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike icebiso.
- Amanxeba angapholiyo emlenzeni okanye ezinyaweni.
- Intlungu okanye ubunzima bokuhamba.
- Ukudumba kwemilenze ngaphandle kwesizathu.
- Utshintsho kubushushu okanye umbala womlenze (umz., omnye umlenze ubanda kunomnye, uphaphathekile, okanye ujike ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).
- Intlungu yomlenze nokuba uphumle , ungenzi nto.
Singayigcina njani le mithambo isempilweni?
Izinto ezifanayo esizenzayo ukugcina imithambo yegazi yomzimba wethu iphilile zikwalungile nakwimithambo yegazi ye-popliteal. Zama ukufaka le mikhwa ebomini bakho.
- Ukuba uyatshaya, yeka ngoko nangoko. Kunjalo nangokusebenzisa iimveliso zecuba.
- Zilolonge iintsuku ezininzi ngeveki.
- Yitya ukutya okunempilo nentliziyo . Oko kuthetha ukutya ukutya okune-cholesterol encinci, amafutha aphantsi kunye netyuwa encinci.
- Gcina ubunzima bakho busempilweni .
- Isifo seswekile, i-cholesterol ephezulu, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezuluUkuba unezifo ezinje, zilawule kakuhle.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi komthambo we-popliteal kunye nomthambo we-popliteal?
Nangona zombini ezi zimithambo yegazi ehamba emva kwedolo, umsebenzi wazo wahlukile ngokupheleleyo. Kufana nomzila wangaphandle nomzila wangaphakathi endleleni.
Umthambo we-popliteal: Lo uthwala igazi elicocekileyo neligcwele ioksijini ukusuka entliziyweni ukuya kwizicubu zemilenze, njengepayipi ethwala amanzi acocekileyo esuka kwitanki yamanzi ukuya endlwini.
Umthambo wePopliteal: Lo uthwala igazi elingcolileyo neliphelelwe yioksijini elisetyenziswe kwizicwili ukuya entliziyweni. Njengepayipi yokukhupha amanzi asetyenzisiweyo esuka ekhaya.
Goba umlenze wakho kancinci uze uve indawo ethambileyo emva kwedolo lakho. Kulapho kukho khona umthambo wakho we-popliteal. Awubonakali ngaphezu kolusu njengomthambo, kodwa wenza lukhulu kwimpilo yomlenze wakho ukusuka apho.
Ukuba unemeko enxulumene nalo mthambo, ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela unyango kunye noko ukulindeleyo. Mbuze nayiphi na imibuzo onayo. Kwakhona, yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho olutsha kwiimpawu zakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umthambo we-popliteal ngumthambo wegazi obalulekileyo kwimpilo yedolo lakho, umlenze ongezantsi, kunye nonyawo.
- Izinto ezifana neentlungu zomlenze xa uhamba, ukudumba komlenze, kunye namanxeba angapholiyo zinokuba ziimpawu ezilumkisayo zengxaki kule mithambo yegazi.
- Ukuphepha ukutshaya, ukuzilolonga, nokutya ukutya okunempilo zezona ndlela zilungileyo zokukhusela le mithambo yegazi.
- Ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga emilenzeni yakho, musa ukucinga kabini uze ubone ugqirha wakho.
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